الموسيقى الكلاسيكية في القرن العشرين

هذه قائمة تضم أبرز الموسيقيين في القرن العشرين

Name	Year of birth	Year of death	Nationality	Notable works	Remarks
Horowitz, Vladimirڤلاديمير هوروڤيتز	1903	1989	American
Khachaturian, Aramأرام خاتشاتوريان	1903	1978	Armenian	Gayane (ballet, includes Sabre Dance); Spartacus (ballet); concertos
Dallapiccola, Luigiلويچي دلاپيكولا	1904	1975	Italian	Il prigioniero (opera); Il canto sospeso	serialism, electronic music
Hartmann, Karl Amadeusكارل أماديوس هارتمان	1905	1963	German
Hossein, Andréأندري حسين	1905	1983	Iranian
Jolivet, Andréأندري چوليڤيت	1905	1974	French
Lambert, Constantكونستانت لامبرت	1905	1951	English	The Rio Grande	popular music influence, jazz influence
Tippett, Michaelمايكل تيپيت	1905	1998	English	The Midsummer Marriage; 4 symphonies; A Child of Our Time (oratorio)
Lutyens, Elisabethإليزابيث لوتينز	1906	1983	English
Shostakovich, Dmitriدميتري شوستاكوڤيتش	1906	1975	Russian	15 symphonies, including No. 5, No. 7, No. 9, No. 10, and No. 11; Violin Concerto No. 1; Cello Concerto No. 1; Festive Overture; 15 string quartets, including String Quartet No. 8; Piano Quintet; The Gadfly Suite	modernism, neoclassical, neoromantic
de Sousa, Berta Alvesبيرتا ألڤيز دي سوسا	1906	1997	Portuguese
Maconchy, Elizabethإليزابيث ماكونشي	1907	1994	English
Anderson, Leroyليروي أندرسون	1908	1975	American	Sleigh Ride; Blue Tango; Jazz Pizzicato; Irish Suite; Suites of Carols
Avidom, Menachemمنشام أفيدوم	1908	1995	Israeli
Carter, Elliottإليوت كارتر	1908	2012	American	Variations for Orchestra; A Symphony of Three Orchestras; 5 string quartets	neoclassical (early), modernist
Wordsworth, WilliamWilliam Wordsworth	1908	1988	English
Heilner, Irwinإروين هيلنار	1908	1991	American
Koppel, Herman Davidهرمان ديفيد كوبيل	1908	1998	Danish		neoclassical
Larsson, Lars-Erikلارس-إريك لارسون	1908	1986	Swedish
Last, Joan Maryجوان ماري لاست	1908	2002	English
Messiaen, Olivierأولڤيير ميسيان	1908	1992	French	Turangalila Symphony; Quartet for the End of Time; Vingt regards sur l'enfant-Jésus; Saint François d'Assise	mysticism, postimpressionist
Scriabin, Julianچوليان سكريابين	1908	1919	Russian
Goodman, Isadorإيزادور جودمان	1909	1982	South African-Australian
Bacewicz, Grażynaگرازينا باتسڤتش	1909	1969	Polish
Barber, Samuelصامويل باربر	1910	1981	American	Adagio for Strings; Violin Concerto; Symphony in One Movement; Vanessa	Romanticism
Menotti, Gian Carloجيان كارلو مينوتي	1911	2007	Italian	The Medium; The Consul; Amahl and the Night Visitors
Cage, Johnچون كيدچ	1912	1992	American	4'33"; Sonatas and Interludes	Aleatoric music, extended technique, prepared piano
Nancarrow, Conlonكونلون نانكارو	1912	1997	American-Mexican	Studies for player-piano
Britten, Benjaminبنيامين بريتن	1913	1976	English	War Requiem; Sinfonia da Requiem; Peter Grimes; The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra; Cello Symphony	Neoclassicism, neotonality
Lloyd, Georgeچورج لويد (مؤلف موسيقي)	1913	1998	English
Lutosławski, Witoldڤيتولد لاتوسوافسكي	1913	1994	Polish	Concerto for Orchestra; Musique funebre; Symphony No. 2; Symphony No. 3	Neoclassicism, folk-influenced, later Aleatoric music
Babbitt, Miltonميلتون بابيت	1916	2011	American	Composition for Four Instruments; String Quartet No. 2; All Set; Philomel	serialism, electronic music
Blomdahl, Karl-Birgerكارل-بيرجر بلومدال	1916	1968	Swedish		Swedish modernism
Dutilleux, Henriهنري داتيلو	1916	2013	French	Timbres, espace, mouvement; Tout un Monde Lointain; The Shadows of Time	Neo-impressionism
MacDonald, Malcolmمالكولم ماكدونالد	1916	1992	British
Burhonov, Mutalموتال بورهونوڤ	1916	2002	Uzbekistani
Englund, Einarإينار إنجلوند	1916	1999	Finnish
Ginastera, Albertoألبيرتو چيناستيرا	1916	1983	Argentine	Bomarzo; Cinco canciones populares argentinas; Danzas Argentinas
Harrison, Louلو هاريسون	1917	2003	American	Concerto for Violin and Percussion Orchestra; Piano Concerto;
Bernstein, Leonardليونارد برنشتاين	1918	1990	American	West Side Story; Chichester Psalms; Candide; Serenade; Mass	jazz-influenced and pop-influence
Kirchner, Leonليون كيرشنار	1919	2009	American
Ustvolskaya, Galinaكَالينا أستوڤلاسكايا	1919	2006	Russian
Perrin, Jeanچان پيرين (مؤلف موسيقي)	1920	1989	Swiss
Arnold, Malcolmمالكولم أرنولد	1921	2006	English	Symphony No. 5 and No. 7; English Dances
Simpson, Robertروبرت سمپسون	1921	1997	English
Xenakis, Iannisيانيس زيناكيس	1922	2001	Greek	Metastaseis	avant-garde, Stochastic
Rorem, Nedنيد روريم	1923		American	Our Town
Ligeti, Györgyكَيوركَي ليجيتي	1923	2006	Hungarian	Atmosphères, Musica ricercata, Lux Aeterna	avant-garde, micropolyphony
Nono, Luigiلويچي نونو	1924	1990	Italian	Il canto sospeso, Intolleranza 1960, Prometeo	avant-garde
Berio, Lucianoلوتشيانو بريو	1925	2003	Italian	Sequenza; Sinfonia	Avant-garde
Boulez, Pierreپيير بوليز	1925		French	Le marteau sans maître; …explosante-fixe…; Répons	Avant-garde, serialism, aleatory
Feldman, Mortonمورتن فيلدمان	1926	1987	American
Floyd, Carlisleكارلايل فلويد	1926		American	Susannah; Wuthering Heights; Of Mice and Men
Schmidt, Williamوليام شميت (مؤلف موسيقي)	1926	2009	American
Gross, Ericإريك كَروس	1926	2011	Austrian-Australian
Gaburo, Kennethكينيث كَابورو	1926	1993	American	The Flow of (u)
Henze, Hans Wernerهانز ڤرنر هنزه	1926	2012	German	Ondine
Kistétényi, MelindaMelinda Kistétényi	1926	1999	Hungarian
Ágústsson, Herbert H.هربيرت إتش أجوستسون	1926		Icelandic
Lambert, Johnچون لامبرت (موسيقي)	1926	1995	British
Kurt, Györgyكَيوركَي كورتاج	1926		Hungarian	Játékok
Morricone, Ennioإنيو موريكونه	1928		Italian	Once Upon a Time in America; The Mission; The Good, the Bad and the Ugly; A Fistful of Dollars; Once Upon a Time in the West
Korte, Karlكارل كورت	1928		American
Musgrave, Theaثيا موسكَراڤ	1928		Scottish
Rautavaara, Einojuhaniإينوچوهاني روتاڨارا	1928		Finnish	Cantus Arcticus; Symphony No. 7 "Angel of Light"; Piano Concerto No. 3 "The Gift of Dreams"
Dvorkin, JudithJudith Dvorkin	1928	1995	American
Lukáš, Zdeněkزدينيك لوكاس	1928	2007	Czech
Gheorghiu, ValentinValentin Gheorghiu	1928		Romanian
Stockhausen, Karlheinzكارلهاينز ستوكهاوزن	1928	2007	German	Kontra-Punkte; Gesang der Jünglinge; Klavierstücke; Gruppen; Kontakte; Hymnen; Stimmung; Mantra; Tierkreis; Inori, first six operas of the Licht cycle	avant-garde, electronic music, serialism, aleatory, intuitive music, formula composition
Crumb, Georgeچورج كرامب	1929		American	Ancient Voices of Children, Black Angels	Extended technique, Numerology
Sculthorpe, Peterپيتر سكالثورپ	1929		Australian	Requiem; Kakadu; Earth Cry
Takemitsu, Tōruتورو تيكمتسو	1930	1996	Japanese	A Flock Descends into the Pentagonal Garden; Toward the Sea	Neo-impressionism
Gubaidulina, Sofiaصوفيا جوبادولينا	1931		Russian	Offertorium; Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion
Shchedrin, Rodionروديون شيدرين	1932		Russian	Lolita; 2 Symphonies; The Carmen Ballet; 6 piano concertos
Górecki, Henrykهنريك كَوريكي	1933	2010	Polish	Symphony of Sorrowful Songs	holy minimalism
Penderecki, Krzysztofكشيشتوف پندرتسكي	1933		Polish	Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima; St. Luke Passion; Polish Requiem; Symphony No. 2: Christmas	avant-garde, extended technique, later Neoromanticism
Prin, YvesYves Prin	1933		French		Neo-impressionism
Birtwistle, Harrisonهاريسون بيرتويسل	1934		English	The Mask of Orpheus
Davies, Peter Maxwellپيتر ماكسويل ديڤز	1934		English	Taverner, Eight Songs for a Mad King, Symphony No. 1, Symphony No. 3, Symphony No. 6, Strathclyde Concertos, Naxos Quartets
Schnittke, Alfredألفريد شنيكت	1934	1998	Russian
Maw, Nicholasنيكولاس ماو	1935	2009	English	Odyssey; The World in the Evening
Pärt, Arvoأرڨو پارت	1935		Estonian	Tabula Rasa; Fratres; Summa; Cantus In Memoriam Benjamin Britten	holy minimalism
Riley, Terryتيري ريلي	1935		American	In C	minimalism
Amy, Gilbertجيلبرت آمي	1936		French		serialism, film music, electronic music
Reich, Steveستيف رايخ	1936		American	Piano Phase; Music for 18 Musicians	minimalism
Glass, Philipفيليپ كَلاس	1937		American	Violin Concerto; operas; 8 symphonies	minimalism
Rzewski, Fredericفريدريك رزيڨسكي	1938		American	The People United Will Never Be Defeated!
Corigliano, Johnچون كوريجليانو	1938		American	Symphony No. 2; A Dylan Thomas Trilogy; The Red Violin (film music)	polystylism
Andriessen, Louisلوي أندريسن	1939		Dutch		minimalism
Harvey, Jonathanچوناثان هارڤي	1939	2012	English	Mortuos Plango Vivos Voco; Advaya; Bhakti; Wheel of Emptiness	spectralism
Tavener, Johnچون تاڤرنر (العصر الحديث)	1944		English		Holy minimalism
Riley, Dougدوكَ ريلي	1945	2007	Canadian
Rutter, Johnچون راتر	1945		English	choral music
Boyd, Anneآن بويد	1946		Australian
Adams, Johnجون أدامز (مؤلف موسيقي)	1947		American	Nixon in China; Harmonielehre; Shaker Loops, Short Ride in a Fast Machine; Violin Concerto	Post-minimalism
Murail, Tristanتريستان موراي	1947		French
Ruders, Poulپول رودرز	1949		Danish
Smith, DaveDave Smith	1949		English
Stucky, StevenSteven Stucky	1949		American	Son et Lumière; Concerto for Orchestra No. 2; Rhapsodies; August 4, 1964
Volans, Kevinكيڤن ڤولانز	1949		South African	Hunting Gathering
Rihm, Wolfgangڨولكَانكَ ريم	1952		German	12 string quartets; Die Eroberung von Mexico (opera)	New Simplicity, expressionism
Saariaho, Kaijaكايچا سارياهو	1952		Finnish	L’amour de loin; Adriana Mater; La Passion de Simone
Vine, Carlكارل ڨاين	1954		Australian
Weir, Judithچوديث وير	1954		British
Tan, Dunتان دان	1957		Chinese	Water Passion after St. Matthew; Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (film music)	Extended technique, folk-influenced
Lindberg, Magnusماكَناس لندبركَ	1958		Finnish	Kraft; Clarinet Concerto
MacMillan, Jamesچيمس ماكميلان	1959		Scottish	The Sacrifice; Veni veni Emmanuel (percussion concerto); The Confession of Isobel Gowdie; St. John Passion; 3 symphonies
Benjamin, Georgeچورچ بنچامين	1960		English	Sudden Time; Antara
Turnage, Mark-Anthonyمارك-أنطوني تورناچ	1960		English	Greek; From All Sides; Mambo, Blue and Tarantella (violin concerto); From the Wreckage (trumpet concerto); Fractured Lines (percussion concerto); Five Views of a Mouth (flute concerto); A Fast Stomp
Adès, Thomasتوماس أديس	1971		English	Powder Her Face; Asyla; Traced Overhead