محافظة بوشهر

Coordinates: 28°55′06″N 50°50′18″E / 28.9184°N 50.8382°E / 28.9184; 50.8382
(تم التحويل من بوشهر (محافظة))
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Bushehr County.
محافظة بوشهر
استان بوشهر
Bushehr Province
Province
Busher1973.jpg
Persian Gulf (Imam Hassan city).jpg
Malek palace.jpg
Map of Iran with Bushehr highlighted
Location of Bushehr within Iran
الإحداثيات: 28°55′06″N 50°50′18″E / 28.9184°N 50.8382°E / 28.9184; 50.8382
البلد إيران
المنطقةالمنطقة 2 [1]
العاصمةبوشهر
Counties10
الحكومة
 • governorAbdul Karim Grawend
المساحة
 • الإجمالي22٬743 كم² (8٬781 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2016)[2]
 • الإجمالي1٬163٬400
 • الكثافة51/km2 (130/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+03:30 (IRST)
Main language(s)Persian, Luri,[3] Arabic and Turkic
HDI (2017)0.812[4]
very high · 9th

محافظة بوشهر هي إحدى محافظات إيران الثلاثين. عاصمتها بندر بوشهر.[5]

The province was made a part of Region 2 upon the division of the provinces into five regions, solely for coordination and development purposes, on 22 June 2014.[1] كانت في الأصل دولة عربية تابعة لإمارة بوشهر تحت حكم "آل مذكور" في ميناء ريك (1752-1769). وفي عام 2016، كان عدد سكانها 1,163,400 نسمة.

التاريخ

كانت جزءاً من الدولة العيلامية. The Greeks knew of Bushehr by Mezambria during the battles of Nearchus. A French excavating team however in 1913 determined the origin of Bushehr to date back to the Elamite Empire. A city there, known as Lyan, contained a temple that was designed to protect the compound from naval attacks. Its remains can still be seen today 10 kilometers south of the present city of Bushehr.

Marco Polo describes this region as part of the Persian province of Shabankareh. It contains the village of Saba, Iran where are buried (he was told) the three Magi which visited the Christ Child.

A key turning point in the history of Bor event of significance is known to have taken place in this region until the arrival of the European colonialists in the 16th century.

في عام 1506، غزا البرتغاليون بوشهر وظلوا هناك حتى طردهم الشاه عباس الصفوي. وبحلول عام 1734، عادت بوشهر لتألقها في عهد نادر شاه أفشر، الذي غير اسمها إلى "بندر نادريه". وقد استأجر نادر شاه رجلاً إنگليزياً، يدعى جون إلتون ليبني له أسطولاً. السجلات الهولندية تقدر عدد العاملين في الأسطول بنحو 8,000 - 10,000 شخص وعدة أحواض سفن.

Political map showing different local tribal regions and alliances in the Bushehr area, 1915

Bushehr was selected by Nader to be the central base of Nader's Naval fleet in the Persian Gulf. He thus changed the name of the city to Bandar e Naderiyeh (Nader's Port). He hired an Englishman by the name of John Elton to help build his fleet. Dutch accounts report his naval fleet to have amounted to 8000-10000 personnel as well as several ship construction installations.

After Nader's death, the Dutch continued to have good commercial relations in Bushehr, until the British made their debut in Bushehr in 1763 by a contract they signed with Karim Khan of the Zand dynasty. By then, the city of Bushehr had become Iran's major port city in the Persian Gulf. By the Qajar era, Britain, Norway, Russia, Italy, France, Germany, and the Ottomans had diplomatic and commercial offices there, with Britain steadily gaining a foothold in the area. Close to 100 British ships are reported to have docked at the port city every year during the Qajar era.

2013 Bushehr earthquake

المقالة الرئيسية: 2013 Bushehr earthquake

A strong earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter magnitude scale struck the town of Shonbeh and villages of Shonbeh and Tasuj District in Dashti County of Bushehr province on 9 April 2013, killing at least 37 people.[6]

السكان

Language

A vast majority of the population speak Persian (mostly the Fars dialect) as first language with a minority of Arabic speakers.[7][8]

During the Safavid period, some people from the Kurdish Zanganeh tribe moved from Kermanshah to the villages between Ahram and Borazjan and formed a local government in this area, and from that time until the beginning of Qajar, this part of Bushehr province was called Zanganeh bloc.[9] The Zangeneh tribe have largely been assimilated and have adopted the local Persian and Turkic languages and are city-dwellers.

Bushehr linguistic composition[10]
language percent
Dialects of Fars
  
 67.61%
Arabic
  
 9.59%
New Persian
  
 3.70%
Qashqai
  
 0.65%
Other, mixed
  
 18.45%

Religion

The vast majority of Bushehr's population are Shia Muslims, with a minority of Sunnis comprising 8.5% of the province's population.[11]

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province's population was 886,490 in 188,762 households.[12] The following census in 2011 counted 1,032,949 people in 246,742 households.[13] The 2016 census measured the population of the province as 1,163,400 inhabitants in 321,826 households.[2]

التقسيم الإداري

Bushehr.svg محافظة بوشهر تتكون من تسعة مراكز:

The population history and structural changes of Bushehr province's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

Bushehr province
Counties 2006[12] 2011[13] 2016[2]
Asaluyeh[أ] — — 73,958
Bushehr 216,087 258,906 298,594
Dashtestan 222,226 229,425 252,047
Dashti 71,285 77,530 92,319
Deylam 29,079 31,570 34,828
Deyr 48,488 52,523 60,612
Ganaveh 82,937 90,493 102,484
Jam 37,999 51,446 70,051
Kangan 95,113 170,774 107,801
Tangestan 63,276 70,282 76,706
Total 866,490 1,032,949 1,163,400

مدن بوشهر

بوشهر | دشتي | شيراوه | دير | ديلم | جم | کنکان

According to the 2016 census, 835,955 people (over 71% of the population of Bushehr province) live in the following cities:[2]

City Population
Ab Pakhsh 18,913
Abad 3,787
Abdan 6,827
Ahram 15,198
Ali Shahr 23,178
Anarestan 3,400
Asaluyeh 13,557
Baduleh 4,028
Bandar Deylam 25,730
Bandar Ganaveh 73,472
Bandar Kangan 60,187
Bandar Rig 6,252
Bandar Siraf 6,992
Bandar-e Deyr 24,083
Bank 14,126
Bardestan 7,112
Borazjan 110,567
Bord Khun 5,333
Bushehr 223,504
Bushkan 2,135
Choghadak 18,702
Dalaki 6,436
Delvar 4,442
Dowrahak 4,852
Imam Hassan 2,731
Jam 31,436
Kaki 12,119
Kalameh 2,463
Kharg 8,193
Khormoj 60,942
Nakhl Taqi 18,837
Riz 3,282
Sadabad 8,248
Shabankareh 7,900
Shonbeh 2,747
Tang-e Eram 3,242
Vahdatiyeh 11,222

قرى بو شهر

ار میله | البهامنه | باوردان | بندر چارک | بوالعسکر | بو جبرائیل | باغوه | بوجراش | جادنی | جبریه | جزه | جفر طیور | چیرو | دهنو مراغ | دهنو میر | رستمي | دراویش | رستاق | سه کنار | سکروه | شیبکوه | طاحونه | طویری | عرمکی | علفدان | غدیر صابری | غدیر جبلی | کوغان | کلات | گرزه | گریشه | گلشن | لشتانی | لاور نادردون | مراغ | مقام (دهستان) | مرباغ | مکاحیل | نخل میر | نخیلوه | نخل خلفان | نخل جمال.

السكان

عرب سنه شوافع من قبائل مختلفة من بني حماد والعبادلة و سبيع و الهواجر و بني مره و العجمان و بني مالك و غيرهم ، و يملكون العديد من البرك والطويان ( الآبار ) في القرى.

بوشهر اليوم

The coast in Bushehr by the Persian Gulf.
Topological and bathmetery map of Bushehr province

Aside from the revived port city of Bushehr, which is the second main naval port of Iran after Bandar Abbas, Bushehr also has come back recently in the spotlight for three main reasons:

Kharg Island (Khark Island)

During the Iran-Iraq war, Iran's major petroleum exporting ports in Khuzestan sustained damages so severe that a second port in Kharg Island was selected to carry on the major responsibility of Iran's petroleum exports, though even Kharg was not immune from Iraqi air raids.

مفاعل بوشهر النووي

انظر أيضاً: The Bushehr project of Iran's nuclear program

The Bushehr Light water PWR Nuclear Reactor, designed by Siemens AG, built by the Russians, is Iran's first Nuclear Power Plant reactor.

ممر عسلويه الصناعي

As many as 70,000 foreign engineers and technicians are currently working in this industrial zone 270 kilometers south of the provincial capital. This zone is where the nearby famous South Pars Gas field is located, where Iran has invested hundreds of millions of dollars in infrastructure. The South Pars Gas field is the world's largest natural gas field.

The Asaluyeh industrial zone is deemed so lucrative that even American companies such as American Allied International Corp and Halliburton have bypassed American sanctions to become somehow involved in the zone.American Allied International Corporation – Assalouyeh

زلزال بوشهر 2013

الرياضة

Football is the most popular sports in Boushehr. Boushehr is home to both famous football teams: Shahin-e Boushehr and Pars Jonoubi jam.

Shahin is one of the oldest soccer team in Iran which has found in 1942. Shahin is one of the most popular teams in current Iranian football league just like Tractor-Sazi from Tabriz.

Sajjad Gharibi (born 19 December 1991) is an Iranian bodybuilder.[15][16] He born on Khozestan, Ahwaz, and has lived in Busher. He has become famous in world because of his special physique. His musculus volume is extraordinary for his height, 186 cm (6'2" tall), and weight, 180 kg (390 lb). He has looked like The Incredible Hulk character, because of his size, his Iranian fans have called him Iranian Hulk.[17]

Literature

Bushehr has been home to some famous poets. Among them are Faiez Dashti (Dashtestani) (1830–1919) and Manouchehr Atashi. Faiez poems, and Dashti(or Dashtestani) literature in general, resemble Baba Taher's works. Sadeq Chubak, Najaf Daryabandari, and Moniro Ravanipour are among the most prominent writers in the literature of Bushehr.

Attractions

Bandar Gonaveh

The city of Bushehr has 3-star hotels, an airport, and modern amenities. The Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran lists up to 45 sites of historical and cultural significance in the province. Some are listed below:

  • Persian Gulf Beach(Bushehr)
  • Deje Borazjan
  • Kakhe tauke (borazjan)
  • Shahzade Ebrahim (Shazabreim)
  • Qal'eh Holandiha (The Dutch Castle)
  • Mabad Poseidon, (Poseidon's temple)
  • Gurestan Bastani (the ancient cemetery)
  • Imamzadeh Mir Mohammed Hanifeh
  • Aramgah (tomb of) Haj Mohammed Ibrahim Esfahani
  • The Old Church of Kharg Island
  • Qavam water reservoir
  • Qazi House
  • Maqbareh (tomb of) the English General
  • Shaykh Sadoon Mosque
  • The Holy Christ Church
  • House of Raies Ali Delvari
  • House of Malik
  • The ancient site of Ray-Shahr which is located 8 km south of Bushehr.
  • Tomb of Abdul mohaymrn
  • House Darya Baygui
  • House of Dehdashti
  • Castle of Khormuj

Colleges and universities

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Separated from Kangan County in 2013[14]

References

  1. ^ أ ب همشهری آنلاین-استان‌های کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث (in fa) (Excel)Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Bushehr Province. The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_18.xlsx. Retrieved on 19 December 2022. 
  3. ^ "Luri (لوری)". Omniglot. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  5. ^ Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [1369/06/21 : تاریخ تصویب [Approval date: 1369/06/21] (Iranian [Jalali] calendar)]. تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوری استان بوشهر به مرکزیت شهر بوشهر [Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of elements and units of the national divisions of Bushehr province centered on Bushehr city]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in الفارسية). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. 82824T138K : شماره ابلاغیه [Notification 82824T138K]. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  6. ^ "Iran quake kills 37, injures more than 850". CNN. 9 April 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  7. ^ "Language distribution: Bushehr Province". Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI). Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  8. ^ Anonby, Erik & Taheri-Ardali, Mortaza, et al. (eds.). 2015–2022. Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI). Ottawa: Geomatics & Cartographic Research Centre, Carleton University. (http://iranatlas.net/) (Accessed 2022-04-27).
  9. ^ "تاريخچه شهرستان تنگستان".
  10. ^ "Language distribution: Bushehr province". 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  11. ^ "فضای صمیمی بین اهل سنت و شیعه در استان بوشهر وجود دارد" [There is an intimate atmosphere between Sunnis and Shias in Bushehr province]. Mehr News Agency (in الفارسية). 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  12. ^ أ ب (in fa) (Excel)Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Bushehr Province. The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/18.xls. Retrieved on 25 September 2022. 
  13. ^ أ ب (in fa) (Excel)Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Bushehr Province. The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Bushehr.xls. Retrieved on 19 December 2022. 
  14. ^ Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (1 January 2013) [تاریخ ابلاغیه : 1391/10/12 [Notification date: 1391/10/12] (Iranian [Jalali] calendar)]. تصویب‌نامه درخصوص تقسیمات کشوری در استان بوشهر وزارت کشور [Resolution on national divisions in Bushehr province]. مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی ایران [Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran] (in الفارسية). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. شماره ابلاغیه : ۲۰۰۶۵۳/ت۴۶۴۳۲ه [Notification 200653/T46432H]. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  15. ^ "'Scariest Man on the Planet' to fight 'Iranian Hulk' in MMA debut". talksport. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  16. ^ "178kg monster is an absolute weapon". news.com.au. 23 November 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  17. ^ "همه چیز درباره چهره شاخص این روزهای فضای مجازی". tasnimnews.com. Tasnimnews. 31 May 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

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