سولاوسي الغربية

Coordinates: 2°41′S 118°54′E / 2.683°S 118.900°E / -2.683; 118.900
(تم التحويل من سولاوسي غرب)
سولاوسي الغربية
Sulawesi Barat
West Sulawesi
المقاطعة
مقاطعة سولاوسي الغربية
منزل تقليدي في مندر
منزل تقليدي في ماماسا
ميناء ماموجو
تقليد ماڠ ڠارو
رقصة توندوك
درع سولاوسي الغربية
Coat of arms
الشعار: 
Mellete Diatonganan (Mandar)
Stick to the Truth
   سولاوسي الغربية في    إندونيسيا
   سولاوسي الغربية في    إندونيسيا
OpenStreetMap
الإحداثيات: 2°41′S 118°54′E / 2.683°S 118.900°E / -2.683; 118.900
البلدإندونيسيا
تأسست22 سبتمبر 2004[1]
العاصمةماموجو
الحكومة
 • الكيانWest Sulawesi Provincial Government
 • الواليBahtiar Baharuddin (acting)
 • نائب الواليشاغر
المساحة
 • الإجمالي17٬152٫99 كم² (6٬622٫81 ميل²)
ترتيب المساحةرقم 31 في إندونيسيا
أعلى منسوب
3٬074 m (10٬085 ft)
التعداد
 (تقدير منتصف 2023)[2]
 • الإجمالي1٬481٬077
 • الكثافة86/km2 (220/sq mi)
السكان
 • الجماعات العرقية (إحصاء 2010)[3]45.42% Mandar
12.49% بوقس
10.91% Mamasa
8.12% Kalumpang
4.92% Javanese
2.61% Pattae'
2.19% Makassarese
9.0% other
 • الدين (2016)[4]82.2% الإسلام
14.8% الپروتستانتية
1.47% الكاثوليكية
1.25% الهندوسية
0.19% Folk
0.04% البوذية
0.01% الكونفوشية
 • اللغاتIndonesian, Mandar, ماماسا, Kalumpang, ماموجو
منطقة التوقيتUTC+08 (CIT)
HDI (2024)▲ 0.705[5] (32nd) – high
الموقع الإلكترونيsulbarprov.go.id

سولاوسي غرب (West Sulawesi ؛ إندونيسية: Sulawesi Barat) هي إحدى مقاطعات إندونيسيا. وتحد مقاطعات سولاوسي الجنوبية وسولاوسي الوسطى إلى الشرق، مضيق مكسر إلى الغرب، والمحيط الهادي إلى الجنوب. The province also shares maritime borders with East Kalimantan and South Kalimantan to the west and West Nusa Tenggara to the south. It is located on the western side of Sulawesi island. It covers a land area of 17,152.99 km2, and its capital is the town of Mamuju. The 2010 Census recorded a population of 1,158,651,[6] while that in 2020 recorded 1,419,228;[7] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,481,077 (comprising 750,773 males and 730,304 females).[2]

The province was established in 2004, having been split off from South Sulawesi Province.

الجغرافيا

The province is on the island of Sulawesi (formerly Celebes) and includes the regencies (kabupaten) of Polewali Mandar, Mamasa, Majene, Mamuju, Central Mamuju and Pasangkayu (formerly called North Mamuju), which until 2004 were part of the neighbouring province of South Sulawesi. The area of the province is 17,152.99 km2.

الاقتصاد

انظر أيضاً: اقتصاد سولاوسي

Its economy consists mainly of mining, agriculture and fishing. Its capital is Mamuju.

الآثار

On 11 December 2019, a team of researchers led by Dr. Maxime Aubert announced the discovery of the oldest hunting scenes in prehistoric art in the world which is more than 44,000 years old from the limestone cave of Leang Bulu’ Sipong 4. Archaeologists determined the age of the depiction of hunting a pig and buffalo thanks to the calcite ‘popcorn’, different isotope levels of radioactive uranium and thorium.[8][9][10][11]

الحكومة والتقسيمات الإدارية

انظر أيضاً: مراكز سولاوسي الغربية

West Sulawesi Province is divided into six regencies:[12] Polewali Mandar, Mamuju, Pasangkayu, Mamasa, Majene, and Central Mamuju. The sixth regency - Central Mamuju Regency (Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah) - was cut out of the existing Mamuju Regency on 14 December 2012.

The province now forms one of Indonesia's 84 national electoral districts to elect members to the People's Representative Council. The West Sulawesi Electoral District consists of all of the 6 regencies in the province, and elects 4 members to the People's Representative Council.[13]

السكان

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±%
1971 462٬152—    
1980 581٬010+25.7%
1990 689٬493+18.7%
2000 900٬457+30.6%
2010 1٬158٬651+28.7%
2020 1٬419٬229+22.5%
Source: Statistics Indonesia 2023 and earlier. West Sulawesi was part of South Sulawesi Province until 2004

Its population at the 2010 census was 1,158,651 increasing at 2.67% annually.[6] Of those 171,356 were classified as below the poverty line of Indonesia.[14] The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,481,077.[2]


الدين

Religion by Regency in West Sulawesi Province (2016)[4]
المركز الإسلام الپروتستانتية الكاثوليكية الهندوسية البوذية الكونفوشية
/Konghucu 		الشعبية
Majene 99.75% 0.10% 0.10% 0.02% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00%
Mamasa 20.29% 70.80% 4.35% 2.92% 0.01% 0.01% 1.62%
Mamuju 81.61% 16.61% 0.87% 0.88% 0.02% 0.01% 0.00%
Central Mamuju 80.24% 12.90% 2.18% 4.57% 0.10% 0.01% 0.01%
Pasangkayu 86.98% 6.99% 1.83% 4.19% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00%
Polewali Mandar 96.00% 2.77% 1.00% 0.19% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00%
West Sulawesi 82.22% 14.82% 1.47% 1.25% 0.04% 0.01% 0.19%

Religion in West Sulawesi (2022)[15]

  الإسلام (83.92%)
  الپروتستانتية (13.25%)
  الهندوسية (1.33%)
  الكاثوليكية (1.09%)
  Folk religion and others (0.38%)
  Buddhism (0.03%)

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "J.D.I.H. - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat".
  2. ^ أ ب ت Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.76)
  3. ^ Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Hasbullah, M Sairi; Handayani, Nur Budi; Pramono, Agus (2015). Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-4519-87-8. P. 102.
  4. ^ أ ب Sulawesi Barat Dalam Angka 2016, BPS
  5. ^ "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2024" (in الإندونيسية). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  6. ^ أ ب Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  7. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  8. ^ "Animal painting found in cave is 44,000 years old". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  9. ^ "Narrative Cave Art in Indonesia Dated to 44,000 Years Ago | ARCHAEOLOGY WORLD". archaeology-world.com (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  10. ^ correspondent, Hannah Devlin Science (2019-12-11). "Earliest known cave art by modern humans found in Indonesia". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  11. ^ "The oldest story ever told is painted on this cave wall, archaeologists report". The Washington Post.
  12. ^ 2010 Indonesian Census
  13. ^ Law No. 7/2017 (UU No. 7 Tahun 2017) as amended by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1/2022 and Regulation of General Elections Commission No. 6/2023.
  14. ^ "Fajar Lokal News : Warga Miskin Sulbar 171.356 Jiwa". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  15. ^ "Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama" (in الإندونيسية). Ministry of Religious Affairs. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2023. Muslim 241 Million (87), Christianity 29.1 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.69 million (1.7), Buddhist 2.02 million (0.7), Folk, Confucianism, and others 192.311 (0.1), Total 277.749.673 Million

قالب:West Sulawesi

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