عمدة مدينة نيويورك

(تم التحويل من عمدة نيويورك)
لمعلومات عن a list، انظر قائمة عمد مدينة نيويورك.
عمدة مدينة نيويورك
Seal of New York City (B&W).svg
شعار مدينة نيويورك
Flag of the Mayor of New York City.svg
راية عمدة مدينة نيويورك
Eric Adams at City Hall 2023 (3x4 cropped).jpg
الحالي
إريك أدمز
منذ 1 يناير 2022
Government of New York City
الأسلوبHis Honor; Mr. Mayor (informal)
المقرGracie Mansion
المقعدNew York City Hall
طول المدةأربع سنوات؛ قد يخدم لفترتين إضافيتين
المجلس التمثيليNew York City Charter
الشاغل الافتتاحيThomas Willett
التشكل12 يونيو 1665; منذ 360 سنة (1665-06-12
اللاحقNew York City Public Advocate, then New York City Comptroller
أسماء غير رسميةHizzoner
النائبFirst Deputy Mayor of New York City
الراتب$258,750 (2024)
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.nyc.gov/mayor
التنصيب الثاني للعمدة مايكل بلومبرگ في قاعة المدينة، 2006.

عمدة مدينة نيويورك، هو رئيس السلطة التنفيذية لحكومة مدينة نيويورك. منصب العمدة يدير خدمات المدينة، الممتلكات العامة، الشرطة والحريق، معظم الوكالات العامة، وإنفاذ قانون المدينة والمدينة داخل مدينة نيويورك.


The budget, overseen by New York City Mayor's Office of Management and Budget, is the largest municipal budget in the United States, totaling $100.7 billion in fiscal year 2021.[1] The city employs 325,000 people, spends about $21 billion to educate more than 1.1 million students (the largest public school system in the United States), and levies $27 billion in taxes. It receives $14 billion from the state and federal governments.

The mayor's office is located in New York City Hall; it has jurisdiction over all five boroughs of New York City: Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island and Queens. The mayor appoints numerous officials, including deputy mayors and the commissioners who head city agencies and departments. The mayor's regulations are compiled in title 43 of the New York City Rules. According to current law, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four-year terms in office but may run again after a four-year break. The limit on consecutive terms was changed from two to three on October 23, 2008, when the New York City Council voted 29–22 in favor of passing the term limit extension into law,[2] but in 2010, a referendum reverting the limit to two terms passed overwhelmingly.[3]

The current mayor is Eric Adams, who was elected on November 2, 2021, and took office shortly after midnight on January 1, 2022.

The New York City mayoralty has become known as the "second toughest job in America."[4] It has been observed that politicians are rarely elected to any higher office after serving as mayor of New York City; the last mayor who later achieved higher office was John T. Hoffman, who became governor of New York in 1869. Former mayor Ed Koch said that the post was jinxed due to divine intervention, whereas Michael Bloomberg, who unsuccessfully ran for President, has called the supposed curse "a statistical fluke."[5]

تاريخ

انظر أيضاً: List of mayors of New York City

In 1665, Governor Richard Nicolls appointed Thomas Willett as the first mayor of New York. For 156 years, the mayor was appointed and had limited power. Between 1783 and 1821 the mayor was appointed by the Council of Appointment in which the state's governor had the loudest voice. In 1821 the Common Council, which included elected members, gained the authority to choose the mayor. An amendment to the New York State Constitution in 1834 provided for the direct popular election of the mayor. Cornelius W. Lawrence, a Democrat, was elected that year.

Gracie Mansion has been the official residence of the mayor since Fiorello La Guardia's administration in 1942. Its main floor is open to the public and serves as a small museum.

The mayor is entitled to a salary of $258,750 a year.[6] Michael Bloomberg, mayor of the city from 2002 to 2013 and one of the richest people in the world,[7] declined the salary and instead was paid $1 yearly.

In 2000, direct control of the city's public school system was transferred to the mayor's office. Thereafter, in 2003, the reorganization established the New York City Department of Education.

"New York's new solar system": Tammany Hall revolves around Boss Croker in this 1899 cartoon in Puck.

Tammany Hall, which evolved from an organization of craftsmen into a Democratic political machine, was an American political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789. It became the main local political machine of the Democratic Party and played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics. The organization gained control of Democratic Party nominations in the state and city in 1861, and played a major role in New York City politics into the 1960s and was a dominant player from the mayoral victory of Fernando Wood in 1854 through the era of Robert Wagner (1954–1965). Its last political leader was an African American man named J. Raymond Jones.

Deputies

The mayor of New York City may appoint several deputy mayors to help oversee major offices within the executive branch of the city government. The powers and duties, and even the number of deputy mayors, are not defined by the City Charter.

The post was created by Fiorello La Guardia (who appointed Grover Whalen as deputy mayor) to handle ceremonial events that the mayor was too busy to attend. Since then, deputy mayors have been appointed with their areas of responsibility defined by the appointing mayor. There are currently nine deputy mayors, all of whom report directly to the mayor. The majority of agency commissioners and department heads report to one of the deputy mayors, giving the role a great deal of power within a mayoral administration.

Deputy mayors do not have any right to succeed to the mayoralty in the case of vacancy or incapacity of the mayor.

Current deputy mayors

Advises the mayor on citywide administrative, operational, and policy matters. Oversees and coordinates operations of the Office of Management and Budget, the Office of Policy Planning and Delivery, the Department of Finance, the Office for Economic Opportunity, the Office of Minority and Women-Owned Business Enterprises, the Chief Efficiency Officer, the New York City Housing Authority, the Department of Housing Preservation and Development, the Office of Housing Recovery Operations, the Office to Protect Tenants, the Department of Small Business Services, the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection, the Department of City Planning, the Department of Cultural Affairs, the Office of Media and Entertainment, the Landmarks Preservation Commission, the Office of Talent and Workforce Development, the Public Design Commission, and New York City Tourism + Conventions.
Oversees and coordinates the operations of the Department of Citywide Administrative Services, the Office of International Affairs, the Office of Operations, the Office of Civic Engagement (consisting of the Public Engagement Unit, NYC Service, the Civic Engagement Commission, and the Community Affairs Unit), the Office of Sports, Wellness & Recreation, the Office of Special Projects and Community Events, the Office of Citywide Event Coordination and Management, Gracie Mansion, the Office of Scheduling and Executive Operations, the Office of Advance, the Office of Correspondence, the Office of Asylum Seeker Operations, the Office of Innovation and Emerging Markets, the Office of Appointments and the Office of Administrative Services.
Oversees and coordinates the operations of the Economic Development Corporation, the Department of City Planning, Department of Housing Preservation and Development, Department of Small Business Services, Department of Cultural Affairs, New York City Housing Development Corporation and related agencies.
Oversees and coordinates the operations of the Human Resources Administration, Department of Homeless Services, the Administration for Children's Services, New York City Health and Hospitals, and related agencies.
  • Jeffrey Roth, Deputy Mayor for Operations
Oversees and coordinates the operations of the Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Sanitation, Department of Transportation, Department of Parks and Recreation, Department of Design and Construction, School Construction Authority, Department of Buildings, Taxi and Limousine Commission, and related agencies.
Oversees and coordinates the operations of the Police Department, Fire Department, Department of Correction, Department of Probation, New York City Emergency Management, Mayor's Office of Criminal Justice, and related agencies.

Notable former deputy mayors

Under Eric Adams

Under Bill de Blasio

Under Michael Bloomberg

Previous administrations

المناصب المعينة

"للعمدة سلطة تعيين وإقالة مفوضي أكثر من 40 وكالة مدينة."[16]

أعضاء المجلس

عمدة نيويورك هو عضو مجلس المنظمات التالية:

العمدة في الثقافة العامة

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ "New York City Office of Management and Budget Frequently Asked Questions". NYC Office of Management and Budget. January 14, 2021.
  2. ^ Kramer, Marcia (October 23, 2008). "'Aye' and Mighty: Bloomberg's Wish Is Granted". WCBS. Archived from the original on October 25, 2008.
  3. ^ Katz, Celeste. "Is Term Limit Vote a Big Smack at Mayor?". Daily Politics (blog). Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013.
  4. ^ Gabbatt, Adam (April 22, 2021). "Why New York mayor is the 'second toughest job in America'". The Guardian. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  5. ^ "A curse? No higher office for NYC mayors". NBC News. January 31, 2008. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  6. ^ "League of Women Voters of the City of New York – About Us". Lwvnyc.org. Archived from the original on ديسمبر 31, 2011. Retrieved أكتوبر 17, 2011.
  7. ^ "Forbes Profile". Forbes. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  8. ^ "Mayor Adams Appoints Randy Mastro As First Deputy Mayor". NYC.gov. March 20, 2025. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  9. ^ أ ب "Mayor Adams Appoints Camille Joseph Varlack as Deputy Mayor for Administration, Tiffany Raspberry as". The official website of the City of New York. 2025-01-13. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
  10. ^ Sommerfeldt, Chris (March 7, 2025). "NYC Mayor Adams names four deputy mayors after mass resignations, holds off picking new top aide". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on March 8, 2025. Retrieved March 8, 2025.
  11. ^ Mays, Jeffery (March 7, 2025). "Eric Adams Names 4 New Deputy Mayors After Others Resigned in Protest". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2025. Retrieved March 8, 2025.
  12. ^ "Mayor Adams Appoints Ana Almanzar as Deputy Mayor for Strategic Initiatives". The official website of the City of New York. May 26, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  13. ^ Hogan, Bernadette; Crane, Emily (2023-05-26). "Ex-Cuomo official Ana Almanzar appointed as NYC deputy mayor". New York Post (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  14. ^ Gartland, Michael (2023-08-14). "Mayor Adams names new deputy mayor for communications". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  15. ^ Graham, Aidan (2023-08-14). "Adams appoints former press secretary Fabien Levy as Deputy Mayor for Communications". amNewYork (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  16. ^ "Office of the Mayor". New York City. Retrieved 2013-12-17.

وصلات خارجية

الكلمات الدالة:
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