كرونة سلوڤاكية
كرونة سلوڤاكية | |
---|---|
ISO 4217 | |
الكود | SKK |
الفئات | |
الوحدات الفرعية | |
1⁄100 | halier |
الجمع | koruny (nominative) |
الرمز | Sk |
halier | h |
الأوراق النقدية | 20 Sk, 50 Sk, 100 Sk, 200 Sk, 500 Sk, 1000 Sk, 5000 Sk |
العملات | 10 h, 20 h, 50 h, 1 Sk, 2 Sk, 5 Sk, 10 Sk |
الديمغرافيا | |
تاريخ الطرح | 8 فبراير 1993 |
حل محل | Czechoslovak koruna |
تاريخ السحب | ديسمبر 31, 2008 |
المستخدم(ون) | None, previously:![]() |
الإصدار | |
البنك المركزي | National Bank of Slovakia |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
القيمة | |
التضخم | 3.5%, December 2008 |
ERM | |
منذ | 28 November 2005 |
Replaced by €, non cash | 1 January 2009 |
Replaced by €, cash | 16 January 2009 |
€ = | 30.1260 Sk1 |
Band | 15% |
1 The rate has changed twice. See article for details. |
الكرونة السلوفاكية ( بالسلوفاكية Slovenská koruna ) هي عملة سلوفاكيا منذ 8 فبراير 1993 وذلك بدلا من الكرونة التشيكوسلوفاكية التي أوقف العمل بها بعد انقسام تشيكوسلوفاكيا.
كلمة كرونة "koruna" تعني باللغة السلوفاكية التاج.
الاسم الرسمي : الكرونة السلوفاكية
الرمز الدولي: SKK
الرمز المحلي: Sk
تنقسم الكرونة إلى 100 قسم يدعى بالهالير.
أصدرت العملات الورقية من فئة:
20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000 كرونة.
أما العملات المعدنية فهي من فئة:
50 هالير، 1، 2، 5، 10 كرونة. حيث سحب من التداول كل من 10 و 20 هالير في 31 ديسمبر 2003.
حدد البنك المركزي سعر صرف الكرونة بداية عند قيمة ثابة. ثم تم ربطها منذ 14 يوليو 1994 و حتى 2 أكتوبر 1998 بسلة عملات مكونة بنسبة 60% من المارك الألماني و 40% من الدولار الأمريكي.
منذ أكتوبر 1998 تم تحرير سعر صرف الكرونة السلوفاكية و أصبح خاضع لمبدأ العرض و الطلب في سوق العملات العالمي.
منذ 26 نوفمبر 2005 تم ربط الكرونة باليورو و تثبيت سعر الصرف عند قيمة 38.455 بمجال متغير +15 % / -15 % وذلك استعدادا لضم سلوفاكيا إلى منطقة اليورو في عام 2009.
الكرونة الحديثة
In 1993, the newly independent Slovakia introduced its own koruna, replacing the Czechoslovak koruna at par.
العملات

In 1993, coins were introduced in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 haliers, 1, 2, 5 and 10 korunas. The 10 and 20 halier coins were taken out of circulation on 31 December 2003. In 1996 the 50 halier coin was made smaller and instead of aluminium it was made with copper plated steel.
The obverse of the coins feature the coat of arms of Slovakia, with motifs from Slovak history on the reverses.
- 10 halierov (silver-coloured) – Octagonal wooden belfry from Zemplín (early 19th century) = €0.0033
- 20 halierov (silver-coloured) – the Kriváň peak in the High Tatras = €0.0066
- 50 halierov (copper-coloured) – Renaissance polygonal tower of Devín Castle = €0.0166
- 1 koruna (copper-coloured) – Gothic wooden sculpture of the Madonna with child (ح. 1500) = €0.0332
- 2 koruny (silver-coloured) – Earthen sculpture of the sitting Venus of Hradok (4th millennium BC) = €0.0664
- 5 korún (silver-coloured) – Reverse of a Celtic coin of Biatec (1st century BC) = €0.166
- 10 korún (copper-coloured) – Bronze cross (11th century A.D.) = €0.332
Coins were exchangeable for euros at the National Bank of Slovakia until January 2, 2014.
الأوراق النقدية
At midnight on 31 December 1992, the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic bifurcated into the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. In 1993, the newly independent Slovakia introduced its own koruna, replacing the Czechoslovak koruna at par. Provisional banknotes were issued in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 korún by affixing stamps bearing the coat of arms of Slovakia and the denomination to Czechoslovak banknotes.[1] Later that year Slovakia issued its own set of banknotes. The main motifs on the obverses of the banknotes represent important people living in the territory of the present Slovakia in various historical eras. On the reverses, these motifs are completed by depicting places where these people lived and were active.
Denomination | Dimensions (millimetres) |
Value in euros (€) | Image | Main colour | Obverse | Reverse | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 korún | 128 x 65 | €0.66 | Green | Prince Pribina | Nitra/Neutra Castle | ||||
50 korún | 134 x 68 | €1.66 | Blue | Saints Cyril and Methodius | Dražovce church and the first seven letters of the Glagolitic alphabet | ||||
100 korún | 140 x 71 | €3.32 | Red | Madonna at Levoča church | St. Jacob's church in Levoča/Leutschau and city hall | ||||
200 korún | 146 x 74 | €6.64 | Turquoise | Anton Bernolák (1762 – 1813), linguist and Catholic priest | Trnava in the 18th century | Introduced in 1995 | |||
500 korún | 152 x 77 | €16.60 | Brown | Ľudovít Štúr (1815 – 1856), leader of the Slovak national revival | Bratislava Castle and St. Michaels church | ||||
1000 korún | 158 x 80 | €33.19 | Purple | Andrej Hlinka (1864 – 1938), politician and Catholic priest | Madonna of Liptovké Sliace/Liptau church; St. Andrew's church in Ružomberok | ||||
5000 korún | 164 x 82 | €165.97 | Orange | Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1880 – 1919), politician and diplomat | Stefanik's grave on Bradlo Hill: Ursa Major constellation | Introduced in 1994 |
Slovak banknotes denominated in koruny can be exchanged for euros indefinitely.
See also
Notes
- ^ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Slovakia". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
References
- Krause, Chester L. and Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801-1991 (18th ed. ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-150-1.
{{cite book}}
:|edition=
has extra text (help) - Pick, Albert (1994). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: General Issues, Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors), 7th ed., Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-207-9.
- Biľak, M. - Jízdný, M. (1988). Zberatelský katalóg mincí Československa. Československá Numizmatická Spoločnosť, Pobočka Košice.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
External links
- ECB: The euro cash changeover in Slovakia (as of 1 January 2009)
- [1], [2][dead link], [3][dead link] (History of the Slovak koruna/crown and its predecessors at the website of the National Bank of Slovakia, parts 1, 2, 3)
- The banknotes of Slovakia (in إنگليزية and ألمانية)
سبقه: Czechoslovak koruna السبب: independence سعر الصرف: at par |
عملة Slovakia 1939 – 1945 |
تبعه: Czechoslovak koruna السبب: restoration of Czechoslovakia النسبة: ? |
سبقه: Czechoslovak koruna السبب: independence سعر الصرف: at par |
عملة Slovakia 1993 – 2009 |
تبعه: Euro السبب: entry into Eurozone النسبة: 1 EUR = 30.1260 SKK |
قالب:Historical currencies of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- ISO 4217
- CS1 errors: extra text: edition
- Articles with dead external links from May 2018
- Articles with إنگليزية-language sources (en)
- Articles with ألمانية-language sources (de)
- Crown (currency)
- Currencies of Europe
- Currencies replaced by the euro
- Currencies of Slovakia
- Modern obsolete currencies
- Banknotes of Europe
- Currency symbols
- سلوڤاكيا
- عملات أوروبية