تشالي Naberezhnye Chelny

Coordinates: 55°41′N 52°19′E / 55.683°N 52.317°E / 55.683; 52.317
(تم التحويل من نابرژنيى تشلني)

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تشالّي
Набережные Челны
مدينة[1]
الترجمة اللفظية بالـ Other
 • TatarЯр Чаллы
Clockwise from top: Boulevard of Enthusiasts, «2/18» Business Centre, City view from Kama River, IT park
Clockwise from top: Boulevard of Enthusiasts, «2/18» Business Centre, City view from Kama River, IT park
علم تشالّي
Flag
درع تشالّي
Coat of arms
Location of تشالّي
تشالّي is located in روسيا
تشالّي
تشالّي
Location of تشالّي
تشالّي is located in روسيا
تشالّي
تشالّي
تشالّي (روسيا)
الإحداثيات: 55°41′N 52°19′E / 55.683°N 52.317°E / 55.683; 52.317
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديTatarstan[1]
Foundedح. 1172
مدينة status sinceApril 10, 1930
الحكومة
 • الكيانمجلس المدينة
 • العمدةNail Magdeev
المنسوب
100 m (300 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • الإجمالي513٬193
 • الترتيب35th in 2010
 • Subordinated tocity of republic significance of Naberezhnye Chelny[1]
 • Capital ofTukayevsky District[1], city of republic significance of Naberezhnye Chelny[1]
 • Urban okrugNaberezhnye Chelny Urban Okrug[3]
 • Capital ofNaberezhnye Chelny Urban Okrug[3], Tukayevsky Municipal District[4]
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([5])
Postal code(s)[6]
423800-423849
Dialing code(s)+7 8552
OKTMO ID92730000001
مدينة DayAugust 10
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.nabchelny.ru

تشالّي ( تتارية: Яр Чаллы, romanized: Yar Çallı, : [ˈjar ɕɑlːɤ̆] ؛ وبالروسية: نابريجنيى تشلني Naberezhnye Chelny (روسية: На́бережные Челны́, : [ˈnabʲɪrʲɪʐnɨjə tɕɪlˈnɨ]; ) هي ثاني أكبر مدينة في جمهورية تتارستان، روسيا. A major industrial center, تطل تشالي على نهر كاما 225 كيلومتر (140 mi) شرق قازان بالقرب من Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. التعداد: 548٬434 (تعداد 2021)؛[7] 513,193 (تعداد 2010);[2] 509,870 (تعداد 2002);[8] 500,309 (تعداد 1989).[9]

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±%
18971٬000—    
19264٬000+300.0%
19399٬400+135.0%
195919٬103+103.2%
197037٬923+98.5%
1979301٬381+694.7%
1989500٬309+66.0%
2002509٬870+1.9%
2010513٬193+0.7%
2021548٬434+6.9%
Source: Census data

The city was briefly known as Brezhnev من 1982 إلى 1988.

التاريخ

Naberezhnye Chelny was granted town status on August 10, 1930, and was called Brezhnev (after Leonid Brezhnev) from 1982 to 1988.[10]

The city of Naberezhnye Chelny was one of the residence centers of the Udmurt Jews, who spoke Udmurtish Yiddish.[11]

الوضع الإداري والبلدي

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Naberezhnye Chelny serves as the administrative center of Tukayevsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of republic significance of Naberezhnye Chelny—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the city of republic significance of Naberezhnye Chelny is incorporated as Naberezhnye Chelny Urban Okrug.[3]

الاقتصاد

Kamaz and ZMA trucks are produced there, and the city is one of the largest planned centers in the world related to vehicle production. With more than خمسة متر كيلومربع (2 sq mi) dedicated to production، مصنع كاماز هو أكبر مصنع سيارات في العالم.

النقل

Long-distance transport

Naberezhnye Chelny is a major railway, motor transport, and aviation hub, known on the Kama river port.

The city has a structural unit of the Kuibyshev Railway JSC "Russian Railways" - Kama KBS railway department, which carries out operational management of transport in the Kama region (railroad Agryz Akbash). Immediately Naberezhnye Chelny city is served by two railway stations.

The first, Red Field with 28 station tracks for incoming and outgoing trains, a freight yard for loading and unloading cars, and a sorting slide for the formation and separation of trains.

The second, its cargo-passenger station Naberezhnye Chelny accommodates loading and unloading of wagons supplied by access roads to distribution centers and processing plants. A modern combined train and bus station was built allowing simultaneous reception of 1,500 passengers. The station Naberezhnye Chelny long-distance trains follow a direct line to Moscow, Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Izhevsk, Bugul'ma, and in the summer to Adler. Local train service provided flights rail buses to Mendeleyevsk and Bugul'my.

In addition, the city has departmental railway sector, belonging to OJSC "KAMAZ" and JSC "Kamgesenergostroy" that can handle up to 1,200 cars per day.

River port Naberezhnye Chelny allows you to receive treatment under dry cargo and passenger ships mixed "river-sea". It has a dock for the processing, storage of packaged cargoes and containers. Its length is 217 linear meters, with design possibilities for cargo up to 112 tons in the navigation. The port has a river and a passenger station, which can simultaneously dock four vessels. Infrastructure station can serve up to 200,000 passengers for navigation.

International Airport Begishevo serves the cities Nizhnekamsk agglomeration and Nizhnekamsk WPK.

المواصلات العامة

Public transport represents 13 tram routes, more than 30 bus routes and taxi, the taxi (including the so-called Social taxi carrying several passengers fares in taxis).

The Naberezhnochelninsky tram is one of the latest new[when?] tram systems in the USSR and Russia. It was created to provide a large passenger flow between the residential areas of the city and a vast industrial complex KAMAZ and other large enterprises. Unlike most in post-Soviet Russia, the city's tram system expanded in the 1990s and 2000s, and has plans for further development, including both new construction sites in the city, and creating an inter-city light rail line to the Yelabuga, a project which was developed in the Soviet period.

  • MAZ-206 bus

    MAZ-206 bus

  • NefAZ-5299 CNG bus, more than 100 such buses are worked in city since 2015

    NefAZ-5299 CNG bus, more than 100 such buses are worked in city since 2015

الثقافة

مسجد تششمه

Alkonost, a Russian doom-folk metal band, was formed in Naberezhnye Chelny in 1995.

الرياضة

FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny is an association football club based in Naberezhnye Chelny, playing in the Russian Second Division.

معرض

  • The production building of Kamaz

    The production building of Kamaz

  • View from the hotel Tatarstan

    View from the hotel Tatarstan

  • View of Naberezhnye Chelny

    View of Naberezhnye Chelny

المدن الشقيقة

المراجع

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Order #01-02/9
  2. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ أ ب ت Law #47-ZRT
  4. ^ Law #42-ZRT
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  7. ^ invalid reference parameter
  8. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 289. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  11. ^ Altyntsev A.V., "The Concept of Love in Ashkenazim of Udmurtia and Tatarstan", Nauka Udmurtii. 2013. No. 4 (66), p. 131. (Алтынцев А.В., "Чувство любви в понимании евреев-ашкенази Удмуртии и Татарстана". Наука Удмуртии. 2013. №4. С. 131: Комментарии.) (in روسية)

المصادر

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