أحمد يحيى الحسين
الناصر أحمد يحيى الحسين (ت. 5 يونيو 934)، كان ثالث أئمة اليمن في الفترة 913-934.
السنوات المبكرة والإمامة
Ahmad bin Yahya was born in Medina (present-day Saudi Arabia) as the son of the later imam al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya and Fatimah bint Al-Hasan. In 897 he followed his father and his brother Muhammad to Yemen, where al-Hadi was acknowledged as the first imam of the Zaydiyya branch of Shi'a Islam in Yemen. By 907 he was assisting his father as military commander. After a sojourn in Medina he returned to the Zaidi capital in Yemen, Sa'dah, where he was chosen to succeed his brother al-Murtada Muhammad in September 913. Al-Murtada had abdicated in 912 under somewhat unclear circumstances, and seemingly supported the appointment of Ahmad. The new imam took the honorific title an-Nasir Ahmad.[1] He was considered an efficacious ruler; one of his adherents composed a panegyric text which described the imam as the one who strengthened Islam after it had become weak.[2]
قتال الفاطميين
The long reign of an-Nasir Ahmad was filled with struggles against the adherents of the Fatimids, who also had a strong following in parts of Yemen. The imam gathered troops among the tribesmen of Hamdan, Najran and Khawlan to fight the Fatimid da'i. In January 920 he met the Ismailite leader Abd al-Hamid of Jabal Maswar in a three-days battle at Nughash outside San'a. Abd al-Hamid suffered a disastrous defeat which shattered the Ismailite influence in Yemen irrevocably. After a fairly successful rule, an-Nasir Ahmad died in 934 (or, according to other sources, in 927 or 937).[3] He left six sons, called al-Mukhtar al-Qasim, Isma'il, al-Muntakhab al-Hasan, Ja'far, al-Mansur Yahya, and Ali. Three of these claimed the imamate after him, and the Zaidi state entered a fairly obscure period.[4]
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Pellat, Ch., eds. (1993). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 995. ISBN 90-04-09419-9.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Ella Landau-Tasseron, 'Zaydi Imams as Restorers of Religion; Ihya and Tajdid in Zaydi Literature', Journal of Near Eastern Studies 49:3 1990, 256.
- ^ Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Pellat, Ch., eds. (1993). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 996. ISBN 90-04-09419-9.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ H.C. Kay, Yaman; Its Early Medieval History. London 1892, p. 186.
| سبقه محمد يحيى الحسين |
إمام اليمن الزيدي 913–934 |
تبعه المنتخب الحسن |