أكاديمية الهندسة الصينية
中国工程院 | |
![]() 2024 Logo of the Academy | |
![]() Academy Building in 2021 | |
استعراض الوكالة | |
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تشكلت | 1994 |
المقر الرئيسي | Beijing, China |
تنفيذي الوكالة |
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الوزارة الأم | State Council of China |
الموقع الإلكتروني | cae.cn |
Chinese Academy of Engineering | |||||||||
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الصينية المبسطة | 中国工程院 | ||||||||
الصينية التقليدية | 中國工程院 | ||||||||
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The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE, الصينية: 中国工程院; پنين: Zhōngguó Gōngchéng Yuàn) is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for engineering. It was established in 1994 and is an institution of the State Council of China. The CAE and the Chinese Academy of Sciences are often referred to together as the "Two Academies". Its current president is Li Xiaohong.
Since the establishment of CAE, entrusted by the relevant ministries and commissions, the academy has offered consultancy to the State on major programs, planning, guidelines, and policies. With the incitation by various ministries of the central government as well as local governments, the academy has organized its members to make surveys on the forefront, and to put forward strategic opinions and proposals. These entrusted projects have played an important role in maximizing the participation of the members in the macro decision-making of the State. In the meantime, the members, based on their own experiences and perspectives accumulated in a long term and in combination with international trends of the development of engineering science and technology, have regularly and actively put forward their opinions and suggestions.
قائمة الرؤساء
- Zhu Guangya (1994–1998)
- Song Jian (1998–2002)
- Xu Kuangdi (2002–2010)
- Zhou Ji (2010–2018)
- Li Xiaohong (2018–present)
التنظيم
The CAE is composed of elected members with the highest honor in the community of engineering and technological sciences of the nation. The General Assembly of the CAE is the highest decision-making body of the academy and is held during the first week of June bi-annually.
العضوية
Membership of Chinese Academy of Engineering is the highest academic title in engineering science and technology in China. It is a lifelong honor and must be elected by existing members. The academy consists of members, senior members and foreign members, who are distinguished and recognized for their respective field of engineering.
As of January 2020, the academy has 920 Chinese members, in addition to 93 foreigner members. The composition of its members include:[1]
Deng Zhonghan was elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2009 at the age of 41, making him the youngest academician in the history of the CAE.
- Division of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering: 130 members
- Division of Information and Electronic Engineering: 131 members
- Division of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering: 115 members
- Division of Energy and Mining Engineering: 125 members
- Division of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering and Architecture: 110 members
- Division of Light Industry and Environmental Engineering: 61 members
- Division of Agriculture: 84 members
- Division of Medicine and Health: 125 members
- Division of Engineering Management: 39 members
المعايير والمؤهلات
The senior engineers, professors and other scholars or specialists, who shall have the Chinese citizenship (including those who reside in Taiwan, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and overseas) and who have made significant and creative achievements and contributions in the fields of engineering and technological sciences, are qualified for the membership of the academy.
انتخابات الأعضاء
The election of new members (academicians) is conducted biennially. Total numbers of members to be elected in each election is decided by the governing body of the academy. Examination and election of the candidates are done in every Academy Division and the voting is anonymous. The results of the voting is then examined and validated by the governing board.
منشورات
دورية العلوم الهندسية
ISSN Print 1009-1724
دورية الهندسة
ISSN Print 2095-8099
ISSN Online 2096-0026
التعاون الأكاديمي
The Chinese Academy of Engineering has collaborated [2] with other major academies (in policy development, engineering research projects, etc.), such as those from UK and USA:
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ "全体院士名单". Chinese Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
وصلات خارجية
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing صينية-language text
- Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
- أكاديميات هندسة وطنية
- معاهد بحثية في الصين
- العلوم والتكنولوجيا في الصين
- تأسيسات 1994 في الصين