قائمة القردة مفلطحة الأنف

Platyrrhini is a parvorder of primates. Members of this parvorder are called platyrrhines, or New World monkeys, and include marmosets, tamarins, and capuchin, squirrel, night, titi, saki, howler, spider, and woolly monkeys. Platyrrhini is one of three clades that form the suborder Haplorrhini, itself one of two suborders in the order Primates. They are found in forests and savannas from South America to Mexico. They range in size from the western pygmy marmoset, at 12 cm (5 in) plus a 17 cm (7 in) tail, to some species of howler monkey in the genus Alouatta, at 92 cm (36 in) plus a 92 cm (36 in) tail. Platyrrhines primarily eat fruit, leaves, and insects. Most platyrrhines do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 250 mature individuals to 10,000. Twenty-one species are categorized as endangered, and a further fourteen species are categorized as critically endangered.

The 163 extant species of Platyrrhini are divided into five families. Aotidae contains eleven night monkey species in a single genus. Atelidae contains twenty-three species divided between one genus in the howler monkey subfamily Alouattinae and three genera in the spider monkey and wooly monkey subfamily Atelinae. Callitrichidae contains 53 species of tamarins and marmosets in seven genera. Cebidae contains eighteen species divided between two genera in the capuchin subfamily Cebinae and one genus in the squirrel monkey subfamily Saimiriinae. Pitheciidae contains 57 species divided between three genera in the titi monkey subfamily Callicebinae and three genera in the uakari and saki monkey subfamily Pitheciinae. Dozens of extinct prehistoric platyrrhine species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.^[1]

Conventions

قالب:IUCN statuses

The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the platyrrhine's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

The parvorder Platyrrhini consists of five extant families: Aotidae, Atelidae, Callitrichidae, Cebidae, and Pitheciidae. Aotidae contains eleven species in one genus. Atelidae is divided into two subfamilies: Alouattinae, containing twelve species in one genus, and Atelinae, containing eleven species in three genera. Callitrichidae contains 53 species in seven genera. Cebidae is divided into two subfamilies: Cebinae, containing eleven species in two genera, and Saimiriinae, containing one genus of seven species. Pitheciidae is divided into two subfamilies: Callicebinae, containing 32 species in three genera, and Pitheciinae, containing 25 species in three genera.

Family Aotidae

Genus Aotus (night monkeys): eleven species

Family Atelidae

Subfamily Alouattinae
- Genus Alouatta (howler monkeys): twelve species
Subfamily Atelinae
- Genus Ateles (spider monkeys): seven species
- Genus Brachyteles (muriquis): two species
- Genus Lagothrix (wooly monkeys): two species

Family Callitrichidae

Genus Callimico (Goeldi's marmoset): one species
Genus Callithrix (Atlantic Forest marmosets): six species
Genus Cebuella (pygmy marmosets): two species
Genus Leontocebus (saddle-back tamarins): seven species
Genus Leontopithecus (lion tamarins): four species
Genus Mico (marmosets): sixteen species
Genus Saguinus (tamarins): seventeen species

Family Cebidae

Subfamily Cebinae
- Genus Cebus (gracile capuchin monkeys): four species
- Genus Sapajus (robust capuchin monkeys): seven species
Subfamily Saimiriinae
- Genus Saimiri (squirrel monkeys): seven species

Family Pitheciidae

Subfamily Callicebinae
- Genus Callicebus (Atlantic Forest titi monkeys): five species
- Genus Cheracebus (widow titi monkeys): five species
- Genus Plecturocebus (Amazonian and Chaco titi monkeys): twenty-two species
Subfamily Pitheciinae
- Genus Cacajao (uakaris): seven species
- Genus Chiropotes (bearded saki monkeys): five species
- Genus Pithecia (saki monkeys): thirteen species

Platyrrhini^[2]

Pitheciidae

Callicebinae

Plecturocebus

	Callicebus

	Cheracebus

Pitheciinae

	Cacajao

	Chiropotes

Ateles

	Brachyteles

	Lagothrix

Cebidae

Cebinae

	Cebus

	Sapajus

Saimirinae

Saimiri

Callitrichidae

	Cebuella

	Mico

Callithrix

Callimico

Leontopithecus

	Leontocebus

	Saguinus

Aotidae

Aotus

Platyrrhines

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.^[3]

Family Aotidae

مقال رئيسي: Aotidae

Genus **Aotus** – Illiger, 1811 – eleven النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Azara's night monkey	A. azarae (Humboldt, 1811) Three subspecies A. a. azarae A. a. boliviensis (Bolivian night monkey) A. a. infulatus (Feline night monkey)	Central and northeastern South America	الحجم: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail^[4] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[5] المأكل: Fruit, as well as nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals^[5]	LC Unknown ^[5]
Black-headed night monkey	A. nigriceps (Dollman, 1909)	Central South America	الحجم: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 30–39 cm (12–15 in) tail^[6] الموئل: Forest^[7] المأكل: Fruit, insects, fruits, leaves, and flowers^[7]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[7]
Brumback's night monkey	A. brumbacki Hershkovitz, 1983	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail^[8] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[9] المأكل: Fruit, as well as nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals^[9]	VU Unknown ^[9]
Gray-bellied night monkey	A. lemurinus I. Geoffroy, 1846	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 30–32 cm (12–13 in) long, plus 34–35 cm (13–14 in) tail^[10] الموئل: Forest^[11] المأكل: Fruit, nectar, leaves, and insects, as well as small birds and mammals^[12]	VU Unknown ^[11]
Gray-handed night monkey	A. griseimembra Elliot, 1912	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail^[8] الموئل: Forest^[13] المأكل: Fruit, as well as nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals^[13]	VU Unknown ^[13]
Hernández-Camacho's night monkey	A. jorgehernandezi Defler & Bueno, 2007	Western Colombia	الحجم: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail^[8] الموئل: Forest^[14] المأكل: Fruit, as well as nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals^[14]	DD Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[14]
Nancy Ma's night monkey	A. nancymaae Hershkovitz, 1983	Northwestern South America	الحجم: About 32 cm (13 in) long, plus about 32 cm (13 in) tail^[15] الموئل: Forest^[16] المأكل: Fruit, nectar, and insects^[17]	VU Unknown ^[16]
Panamanian night monkey	A. zonalis Goldman, 1914	Northwestern South America and Central America	الحجم: 30–33 cm (12–13 in) long, plus about 30 cm (12 in) tail^[18] الموئل: Forest^[19] المأكل: Fruit, nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals^[19]	NT Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[19]
Peruvian night monkey	A. miconax Thomas, 1927	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail^[8] الموئل: Forest^[20] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, leaves, buds, and insects^[20]	EN Unknown ^[20]
Spix's night monkey	A. vociferans (Spix, 1823)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 24–37 cm (9–15 in) long, plus 32–40 cm (13–16 in) tail^[21] الموئل: Forest^[22] المأكل: Fruit, nectar, flowers, insects, and other small animals^[22]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[22]
Three-striped night monkey	A. trivirgatus (Humboldt, 1811)	Northern South America	الحجم: 24–47 cm (9–19 in) long, plus 22–42 cm (9–17 in) tail^[23] الموئل: Forest^[24] المأكل: Fruit, insects, nectar and leaves, as well as lizards, frogs and eggs^[23]	LC Unknown ^[24]

Family Atelidae

مقال رئيسي: Atelidae

Subfamily Alouattinae

مقال رئيسي: Alouattinae

Genus **Alouatta** – Lacépède, 1799 – twelve النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Amazon black howler	A. nigerrima Lönnberg, 1941	Central South America	الحجم: 56–91 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 56–91 cm (22–36 in) tail^[25] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[26] المأكل: Leaves, fruit, buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests^[26]	LC Unknown ^[26]
Black howler	A. caraya (Humboldt, 1812)	Central South America	الحجم: 51–67 cm (20–26 in) long, plus 51–67 cm (20–26 in) tail^[27] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[28] المأكل: Leaves, as well as fruit, buds and flowers^[27]	NT Unknown ^[28]
Bolivian red howler	A. sara Elliot, 1910	Central South America	الحجم: 54–71 cm (21–28 in) long, plus 52–60 cm (20–24 in) tail^[29] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[30] المأكل: Leaves, fruit, buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests^[30]	NT Unknown ^[30]
Brown howler	A. guariba (Humboldt, 1812) Two subspecies A. g. clamitans (Southern brown howler) A. g. guariba (Northern brown howler)	East South America	الحجم: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail^[31] الموئل: Forest^[32] المأكل: Leaves, flowers, and fruit^[33]	VU Unknown ^[32]
Colombian red howler	A. seniculus (Linnaeus, 1766) Two subspecies A. s. juara (Juruá red howler) A. s. seniculus (Colombian red howler)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 48–63 cm (19–25 in) long, plus 52–80 cm (20–31 in) tail^[34] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[35] المأكل: Leaves, fruit, buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests^[36]	LC Unknown ^[35]
Guyanan red howler	A. macconnelli Linnaeus, 1766	Northern South America	الحجم: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail^[31] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[37] المأكل: Leaves, fruit, buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests^[37]	LC Unknown ^[37]
Mantled howler	A. palliata (Gray, 1849) Five subspecies A. p. aequatorialis (Ecuadorian mantled howler) A. p. coibensis (Coiba Island howler) A. p. mexicana (Mexican howler) A. p. palliata (Golden-mantled howler) A. p. trabeata (Azuero howler)	Northwestern South America, Central America, and southern Mexico	الحجم: 38–58 cm (15–23 in) long, plus 52–67 cm (20–26 in) tail^[38] الموئل: Forest^[39] المأكل: Leaves, fruit, and flowers^[38]	VU Unknown ^[39]
Maranhão red-handed howler	A. ululata Elliot, 1912	Northeastern Brazil	الحجم: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail^[31] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[40] المأكل: Fruit and leaves^[40]	EN 250–2,500 ^[40]
Red-handed howler	A. belzebul (Linnaeus, 1766)	Northeastern and eastern Brazil	الحجم: 40–65 cm (16–26 in) long, plus 58–10 cm (23–4 in) tail^[41] الموئل: Forest^[42] المأكل: Leaves, bark, and twigs, as well as flowers^[41]	VU Unknown ^[42]
Spix's red-handed howler	A. discolor (Spix, 1823)	Central Brazil	الحجم: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail^[31] الموئل: Forest^[43] المأكل: Fruit and leaves, as well as flowers, bark, decaying wood, termite nests, and twigs^[43]	VU Unknown ^[43]
Ursine howler	A. arctoidea A. Cabrera, 1940	Northern South America	الحجم: 55–92 cm (22–36 in) long, plus 58–92 cm (23–36 in) tail^[31] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[44] المأكل: Leaves and fruit, as well as buds, flowers, seeds, moss, stems, and termite nests^[44]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[44]
Yucatán black howler	A. pigra Lawrence, 1933	Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico and Central America	الحجم: 52–71 cm (20–28 in) long, plus 50–69 cm (20–27 in) tail^[34] الموئل: Forest^[45] المأكل: Fruit, leaves, buds, and flowers^[46]	EN Unknown ^[45]

Subfamily Atelinae

مقال رئيسي: Atelinae

Genus **Ateles** – Geoffroy, 1806 – seven النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Black-headed spider monkey	A. fusciceps Gray, 1866 Two subspecies A. f. fusciceps (Brown-headed spider monkey) A. f. rufiventris (Colombian spider monkey)	Northwestern South America (in red)	الحجم: 40–55 cm (16–22 in) long, plus 70–85 cm (28–33 in) tail^[47] الموئل: Forest^[48] المأكل: Fruit, leaves, nuts, seeds, and insects, as well as eggs^[47]	EN Unknown ^[48]
Brown spider monkey	A. hybridus I. Geoffroy, 1829	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 45–50 cm (18–20 in) long, plus 74–81 cm (29–32 in) tail^[49] الموئل: Forest^[50] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, seeds, bark, honey, decaying wood, termites, and caterpillars^[51]	CR Unknown ^[50]
Geoffroy's spider monkey	A. geoffroyi Kuhl, 1820 Six subspecies A. g. azuerensis (Azuero spider monkey) A. g. frontatus (Black-foreheaded spider monkey) A. g. geoffroyi (Nicaraguan spider monkey) A. g. grisescens (Hooded spider monkey) A. g. ornatus (Ornate spider monkey) A. g. vellerosus (Mexican spider monkey)	Central America and southern Mexico (in blue)	الحجم: 30–63 cm (12–25 in) long, plus 63–84 cm (25–33 in) tail^[52] الموئل: Forest^[53] المأكل: Fruit, leaves, and flowers, as well as nuts, seeds, insects, arachnids, and eggs^[52]	EN Unknown ^[53]
Peruvian spider monkey	A. chamek (Humboldt, 1812)	Central South America	الحجم: 40–60 cm (16–24 in) long, plus 70–88 cm (28–35 in) tail^[49] الموئل: Forest^[54] المأكل: Fruit, as well as flowers, insects, and leaves^[55]	EN Unknown ^[54]
Red-faced spider monkey	A. paniscus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Northern South America	الحجم: 38–63 cm (15–25 in) long, plus 50–89 cm (20–35 in) tail^[56] الموئل: Forest^[57] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, seeds, roots, and fungi^[58]	VU Unknown ^[57]
White-bellied spider monkey	A. belzebuth Geoffroy, 1806	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 34–59 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 61–88 cm (24–35 in) tail^[59] الموئل: Forest^[60] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, seeds, roots, decaying wood, honey, and insects^[60]	EN Unknown ^[60]
White-cheeked spider monkey	A. marginatus Geoffroy, 1809	North-central South America	الحجم: 38–63 cm (15–25 in) long, plus 50–89 cm (20–35 in) tail^[56] الموئل: Forest^[61] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, seeds, roots, decaying wood, honey, and insects^[61]	EN Unknown ^[61]

Genus **Brachyteles** – Geoffroy, 1806 – two النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Northern muriqui	B. hypoxanthus (Kuhl, 1820)	Southeastern Brazil	الحجم: 46–50 cm (18–20 in) long, plus 72–81 cm (28–32 in) tail^[62] الموئل: Forest^[63] المأكل: Leaves, fruit, vines, flowers, bark, nectar, and seeds^[62]	CR 1,000 ^[63]
Southern muriqui	B. arachnoides (Geoffroy, 1806)	Southeastern Brazil	الحجم: 46–50 cm (18–20 in) long, plus 72–81 cm (28–32 in) tail^[62] الموئل: Forest^[64] المأكل: Fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds^[65]	CR Unknown ^[64]

Genus **Lagothrix** – Geoffroy, 1812 – two النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Common woolly monkey	L. lagotricha (Humboldt, 1812) Five subspecies L. l. cana (Gray woolly monkey) L. l. lagothricha (Brown woolly monkey) L. l. lugens (Colombian woolly monkey) L. l. poeppigii (Silvery woolly monkey) L. l. tschudii (Peruvian woolly monkey)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 55–69 cm (22–27 in) long, plus 60–72 cm (24–28 in) tail^[66] الموئل: Forest, savanna^[67] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, seeds, and insects^[66]	VU Unknown ^[67]
Yellow-tailed woolly monkey	L. flavicauda Humboldt, 1812	Western South America	الحجم: 44–53 cm (17–21 in) long, plus 60–65 cm (24–26 in) tail^[68] الموئل: Forest^[69] المأكل: Fruit, leaves, insects, moss, buds, and flowers^[69]	CR 1,000–10,000 ^[69]

Family Callitrichidae

مقال رئيسي: Callitrichidae

Genus **Callimico** – Miranda-Ribeiro, 1922 – one النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Goeldi's marmoset	C. goeldii Thomas, 1904	Western South America	الحجم: 21–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail^[70] الموئل: Forest^[71] المأكل: Fruit, insects, and fungi, as well as lizards, frogs, and other small vertebrates^[70]	VU Unknown ^[71]

Genus **Callithrix** – Erxleben, 1777 – six النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Black-tufted marmoset	C. penicillata (Geoffroy, 1812)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 22–28 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 44–56 cm (17–22 in) tail^[72] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[73] المأكل: Tree sap, as well as fruit, insects, arthropods, molluscs, and small vertebrates^[74]	LC Unknown ^[73]
Buffy-headed marmoset	C. flaviceps (Thomas, 1903)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[75] الموئل: Forest^[76] المأكل: Plant gum, as well as fruit, seeds, nectar, and flowers^[75]	CR 2,000–2,500 ^[76]
Buffy-tufted marmoset	C. aurita (Geoffroy, 1812)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[78] المأكل: Ants, termites, larvae, caterpillars, and large-winged insects^[79]	EN 10,000–11,000 ^[78]
Common marmoset	C. jacchus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 29–35 cm (11–14 in) tail^[80] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[81] المأكل: Tree sap, insects, spiders, fruit, flowers, and nectar, as well as small lizards, bird's eggs, nestlings, and frogs^[80]	LC Unknown ^[81]
White-headed marmoset	C. geoffroyi (Humboldt, 1812)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 18–23 cm (7–9 in) long, plus about 29 cm (11 in) tail^[82] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[83] المأكل: Fruit, insects, and plant gums, as well as flowers, nectar, frogs, snails, lizards, and spiders^[84]	LC Unknown ^[83]
Wied's marmoset	C. kuhlii Coimbra-Filho, 1985	Eastern South America	الحجم: 20–22 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 27–31 cm (11–12 in) tail^[85] الموئل: Forest^[86] المأكل: Sap, fruit, flowers, nectar, seeds, insects, and spiders^[87]	VU Unknown ^[86]

Genus **Cebuella** – Gray, 1866 – two النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Eastern pygmy marmoset	C. niveiventris Lönnberg, 1940	Western South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[88] المأكل: Tree gum^[88]	VU Unknown ^[88]
Western pygmy marmoset	C. pygmaea (Spix, 1823)	Western South America	الحجم: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 17–23 cm (7–9 in) tail^[82] الموئل: Forest^[89] المأكل: Tree gum, sap, and resin, as well as insects, small lizards, fruit, flowers, and spiders^[90]	VU Unknown ^[89]

Genus **Leontocebus** – Wagner, 1840 – seven النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Andean saddle-back tamarin	L. leucogenys (Gray, 1866)	Western South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[92] المأكل: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates^[92]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[92]
Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin	L. cruzlimai (Hershkovitz, 1966)	Central South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[93] المأكل: Fruit, sap, nectar, vegetation, spiders, small vertebrates, and eggs^[91]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[93]
Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin	L. nigrifrons (I. Geoffroy, 1850)	Western South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[94] المأكل: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates and small vertebrates^[94]	LC Unknown ^[94]
Illiger's saddle-back tamarin	L. illigeri (Pucheran, 1845)	Western South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[95] المأكل: Fruit pulps, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates^[95]	NT Unknown ^[95]
Lesson's saddle-back tamarin	L. fuscus (Lesson, 1840)	Western South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[96] المأكل: Fruit, nectar, gum, and small animals^[96]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[96]
Red-mantled saddle-back tamarin	L. lagonotus (Espada, 1870)	Western South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[97] المأكل: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates^[97]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[97]
Weddell's saddle-back tamarin	L. weddelli (Deville, 1849) Three subspecies L. w. crandalli (Crandall's saddle-back tamarin) L. w. melanoleucus (White-mantled tamarin) L. w. weddelli	Western South America	الحجم: About 19 cm (7 in) long, plus about 30 cm (12 in) tail^[98] الموئل: Forest^[99] المأكل: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates^[99]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[99]

Genus **Leontopithecus** – Lesson, 1840 – four النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Black lion tamarin	L. chrysopygus (Mikan, 1823)	Southeastern South America	الحجم: 20–34 cm (8–13 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail^[100] الموئل: Forest^[101] المأكل: Insects and fruit, as well as lizards, birds, other small vertebrates, and bird eggs^[100]	EN 1,600 ^[101]
Golden lion tamarin	L. rosalia (Linnaeus, 1766)	Southeastern South America	الحجم: 20–37 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail^[102] الموئل: Forest^[103] المأكل: Spiders, snails, small lizards, eggs, small birds, fruit, and vegetables^[102]	EN 1,400 ^[103]
Golden-headed lion tamarin	L. chrysomelas (Kuhl, 1820)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 20–34 cm (8–13 in) long, plus 31–40 cm (12–16 in) tail^[104] الموئل: Forest^[105] المأكل: Insects and fruit, as well as lizards, birds, other small vertebrates, and bird eggs^[104]	EN Unknown ^[105]
Superagüi lion tamarin	L. caissara Lorini & Guerra, 1990	Southeastern South America	الحجم: About 30 cm (12 in) long, plus about 43 cm (17 in) tail^[106] الموئل: Forest^[107] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, gum, and nectar, as well as insects, small lizards, and snakes^[108]	EN 250 ^[107]

Genus **Mico** – Lesson, 1840 – sixteen النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Black-headed marmoset	M. nigriceps Ferrari & Lopes, 1992	Central South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[109] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[109]	NT Unknown ^[109]
Black-tailed marmoset	M. melanurus (Geoffroy, 1812)	Central South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Savanna and shrubland^[110] المأكل: Insects, spiders, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, and sap^[77]	NT Unknown ^[110]
Emilia's marmoset	M. emiliae (Thomas, 1920)	Central South America	الحجم: About 22 cm (9 in) long, plus about 34 cm (13 in) tail^[111] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[112] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[112]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[112]
Gold-and-white marmoset	M. chrysoleucos (Wagner, 1842)	Central South America	الحجم: 19–26 cm (7–10 in) long, plus 30–36 cm (12–14 in) tail^[113] الموئل: Forest^[114] المأكل: Gum and sap, as well as seeds, fruit, nuts, insects, and small vertebrates^[113]	LC Unknown ^[114]
Hershkovitz's marmoset	M. intermedius Hershkovitz, 1977	Central South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[115] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[115]	LC Unknown ^[115]
Marca's marmoset	M. marcai Alperin, 1993	Central South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[116] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[116]	VU Unknown ^[116]
Maués marmoset	M. mauesi R. A. Mittermeier, Schwarz & Ayres, 1992	Central South America	الحجم: 19–23 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 34–38 cm (13–15 in) tail^[117] الموئل: Forest^[117] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[117]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[117]
Munduruku marmoset	M. munduruku Costa-Araújo, Farias, Hrbek, 2019	Central South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[118] المأكل: Insects, spiders, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, and sap^[77]	VU Unknown ^[118]
Rio Acarí marmoset	M. acariensis (M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, R. A. Mittermeier, & Rylands, 2000)	Central South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[119] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[119]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[119]
Rondon's marmoset	M. rondoni Ferrari, Sena, Schneider, & Silva Jr., 2010	Central South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[120] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[120]	VU Unknown ^[120]
Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset	M. humilis (M. Roosmalen, 1998)	Central South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[121] المأكل: Insects, fruit and gum^[121]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[121]
Santarem marmoset	M. humeralifer (Geoffroy, 1812)	Central South America	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[122] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[122]	NT Unknown ^[122]
Satéré marmoset	M. saterei Noronha & Silva Jr., 1998	Central South America	الحجم: 19–23 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 34–36 cm (13–14 in) tail^[123] الموئل: Forest^[123] المأكل: Insects, spiders, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, and sap^[77]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[123]
Schneider's marmoset	M. schneideri Costa-Araújo et al., 2021	Central South America (in dark gray)	الحجم: 18–30 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 17–41 cm (7–16 in) tail^[77] الموئل: Forest^[124] المأكل: Insects, spiders, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, and sap^[77]	EN Unknown ^[124]
Silvery marmoset	M. argentatus (Linnaeus, 1766)	Central South America	الحجم: 20–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 26–33 cm (10–13 in) tail^[82] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[125] المأكل: Sap and gum, as well as fruit, insects, and leaves^[126]	LC Unknown ^[125]
White marmoset	M. leucippe (Thomas, 1922)	Central South America	الحجم: 20–24 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 26–37 cm (10–15 in) tail^[127] الموئل: Forest^[127] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[127]	LC Unknown ^[127]

Genus **Saguinus** – Hoffmannsegg, 1807 – seventeen النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Brown-mantled tamarin	S. fuscicollis Spix, 1823 Four subspecies S. f. avilapiresi (Avila Pires' saddle-back tamarin) S. f. fuscicollis (Spix's saddle-back tamarin) S. f. mura (Mura's saddleback tamarin) S. f. primitivus (Lako's saddleback tamarin)	West-central South America	الحجم: 21–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus about 43 cm (17 in) tail^[128] الموئل: Forest^[129] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[129]	LC Unknown ^[129]
Black-mantled tamarin	S. nigricollis Spix, 1823 Three subspecies S. n. graellsi (Graells's tamarin) S. n. hernandezi (Hernandez-Camacho's black-mantle tamarin) S. n. nigricollis (Spix's black mantle tamarin)	West-central South America	الحجم: 22–23 cm (9 in) long, plus 35–37 cm (14–15 in) tail^[130] الموئل: Forest^[131] المأكل: Insects, fruit, seeds, flowers, nectar, and gum^[130]	LC Unknown ^[131]
Black tamarin	S. niger (Geoffroy, 1803)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[132] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[132]	VU Unknown ^[132]
Cotton-top tamarin	S. oedipus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 20–25 cm (8–10 in) long, plus 33–40 cm (13–16 in) tail^[82] الموئل: Forest^[133] المأكل: Insects, fruit, and gum^[134]	CR 2,000 ^[133]
Eastern black-handed tamarin	S. ursula Hoffmannsegg, 1807	Eastern South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[135] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[135]	VU Unknown ^[135]
Emperor tamarin	S. imperator (Goeldi, 1907) Two subspecies S. i. imperator (Black-chinned emperor tamarin) S. i. subgrisescens (Bearded emperor tamarin)	Western South America	الحجم: 23–27 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 35–43 cm (14–17 in) tail^[136] الموئل: Forest^[137] المأكل: Fruit, insects, and tree sap, as well as lizards, tree frogs, and bird eggs^[136]	LC Unknown ^[137]
Geoffroy's tamarin	S. geoffroyi (Pucheran, 1845)	Northwestern South America and southeastern Central America	الحجم: 20–29 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 31–42 cm (12–17 in) tail^[138] الموئل: Forest^[139] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[139]	NT Unknown ^[139]
Golden-handed tamarin	S. midas (Linnaeus, 1758)	Northeastern South America	الحجم: 20–28 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 31–44 cm (12–17 in) tail^[140] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[141] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[141]	LC Unknown ^[141]
Golden-mantled tamarin	S. tripartitus H. Milne-Edwards, 1878	Western South America	الحجم: 21–24 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 31–35 cm (12–14 in) tail^[142] الموئل: Forest^[143] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[143]	NT Unknown ^[143]
Martins's tamarin	S. martinsi (Thomas, 1912) Two subspecies S. m. martinsi (Martin's bare-face tamarin) S. m. ochraceus (Ochraceous bare-faced tamarin)	Central South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[144] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[144]	NT Unknown ^[144]
Mottle-faced tamarin	S. inustus (Schwartz, 1951)	West-central South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[145] المأكل: Fruit, insects, and spiders^[145]	LC Unknown ^[145]
Moustached tamarin	S. mystax (Spix, 1823) Two subspecies S. m. mystax (Spix's moustached tamarin) S. m. pluto (White-rumped moustached tamarin)	West-central South America	الحجم: 24–25 cm (9–10 in) long, plus about 38 cm (15 in) tail^[146] الموئل: Forest^[147] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, insects, sap, gum, and soil^[148]	LC Unknown ^[147]
Pied tamarin	S. bicolor Spix, 1823	Central South America	الحجم: 20–29 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 33–42 cm (13–17 in) tail^[149] الموئل: Forest^[150] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, and sap, as well as gum and insects^[149]	CR Unknown ^[150]
Red-capped tamarin	S. pileatus I. Geoffroy & Deville, 1848	Central South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[151] المأكل: Fruit pulp, sap, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates^[151]	LC Unknown ^[151]
White-footed tamarin	S. leucopus (Günther, 1877)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[152] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[152]	VU Unknown ^[152]
White-lipped tamarin	S. labiatus (Humboldt, 1812) Three subspecies S. l. labiatus S. l. rufiventer S. l. thomasi (Thomas' moustached tamarin)	Central South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[153] المأكل: Fruit, nectar, insects, and sap^[154]	LC Unknown ^[153]
White-mantled tamarin	S. melanoleucus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912	West-central South America	الحجم: 17–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 25–44 cm (10–17 in) tail^[91] الموئل: Forest^[155] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, nectar, gum, sap, frogs, snails, lizards, spiders, and insects^[155]	LC Unknown ^[155]

Family Cebidae

مقال رئيسي: Cebidae

Subfamily Cebinae

مقال رئيسي: Cebinae

Genus **Cebus** – Erxleben, 1777 – four النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Colombian white-faced capuchin	C. capucinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Three subspecies C. c. capucinus C. c. curtus (Gorgona white-faced capuchin) C. c. imitator (Panamanian white-faced capuchin)	Northwestern South America and southeastern Central America	الحجم: 33–46 cm (13–18 in) long, plus about 55 cm (22 in) tail^[156] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[157] المأكل: Fruit and nuts, as well as insects, other invertebrates, and small vertebrates including squirrels, tree rats, lizards, and birds^[158]	VU Unknown ^[157]
Kaapori capuchin	C. kaapori Queiroz, 1992	Northeastern South America	الحجم: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 30–56 cm (12–22 in) tail^[159] الموئل: Forest^[160] المأكل: Fruit, insects, and seeds^[160]	CR Unknown ^[160]
Wedge-capped capuchin	C. olivaceus Schomburgk, 1848	Northern South America	الحجم: 37–46 cm (15–18 in) long, plus 40–55 cm (16–22 in) tail^[161] الموئل: Forest^[162] المأكل: Fruit, palm nuts, seeds, berries, small vertebrates, and invertebrates^[163]	LC Unknown ^[162]
Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin	C. albifrons Humboldt, 1812 Six subspecies C. a. aequatorialis (Ecuadorian capuchin) C. a. albifrons (White-fronted capuchin) C. a. cuscinus (Shock-headed capuchin) C. a. trinitatis (Trinidad white-fronted capuchin) C. a. unicolor (Spix's white-fronted capuchin) C. a. versicolor (Varied white-fronted capuchin)	Central South America	الحجم: About 37 cm (15 in) long, plus about 42 cm (17 in) tail^[164] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[165] المأكل: Fruit, as well as insects, other small invertebrates, palm nuts, figs, and nectar^[166]	LC Unknown ^[165]

Genus **Sapajus** – Kerr, 1792 – seven النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Black capuchin	S. nigritus Goldfuss, 1809 Two subspecies S. n. cucullatus S. n. nigritus	Southeastern South America	الحجم: 32–55 cm (13–22 in) long, plus 35–50 cm (14–20 in) tail^[167] الموئل: Forest^[168] المأكل: Fruit, berries, seeds, leaves, and nuts, as well as young frogs, birds, insects, and eggs^[167]	NT Unknown ^[168]
Azaras's capuchin	S. cay (Illiger, 1815)	Central South America	الحجم: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 30–56 cm (12–22 in) tail^[159] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[169] المأكل: Fruit, seeds, arthropods, frogs, birds, primates, and small mammals, as well as stems and flower buds^[169]	VU Unknown ^[169]
Black-striped capuchin	S. libidinosus Spix, 1823	Eastern South America	الحجم: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 30–56 cm (12–22 in) tail^[159] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[170] المأكل: Fruit, seeds, arthropods, frogs, birds, and small mammals, as well as stems, flowers and leaves^[170]	NT Unknown ^[170]
Blond capuchin	S. flavius Schreber, 1774	Eastern South America	الحجم: 33–40 cm (13–16 in) long, plus 36–50 cm (14–20 in) tail^[171] الموئل: Forest^[171] المأكل: Fruit, insects, palm nuts, and sugar cane^[171]	EN 500 ^[171]
Crested capuchin	S. robustus Kuhl, 1820	Eastern South America	الحجم: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 30–56 cm (12–22 in) tail^[159] الموئل: Forest^[172] المأكل: Fruit, seeds, arthropods, frogs, birds, and small mammals, as well as stems, flowers and leaves^[172]	EN Unknown ^[172]
Golden-bellied capuchin	S. xanthosternos Wied-Neuwied, 1826	Eastern South America	الحجم: 35–49 cm (14–19 in) long, plus 37–49 cm (15–19 in) tail^[173] الموئل: Forest, savanna, and shrubland^[174] المأكل: Fruit, seeds, nectar, pith, stems, nuts, berries, flowers, leaves, bird eggs, insects, frogs, small reptiles, birds, bats, other small mammals, oysters, and crabs^[173]	CR 2,500 ^[174]
Tufted capuchin	S. apella (Linnaeus, 1758) Two subspecies C. a. apella C. a. margaritae (Margarita Island capuchin)	Northern South America	الحجم: 38–46 cm (15–18 in) long, plus 38–39 cm (15–15 in) tail^[10] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[175] المأكل: Vegetation, seeds, pith, eggs, insects, reptiles, birds, and small mammals^[176]	LC Unknown ^[175]

Subfamily Saimiriinae

مقال رئيسي: Saimiriinae

Genus **Saimiri** – Voigt, 1831 – seven النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Bare-eared squirrel monkey	S. ustus (I. Geoffroy, 1843)	Central South America	الحجم: 26–36 cm (10–14 in) long, plus 35–43 cm (14–17 in) tail^[177] الموئل: Forest^[178] المأكل: Fruit, insects, and spiders, as well as flowers, nectar, seeds, bird eggs, and small vertebrates^[178]	NT Unknown ^[178]
Black squirrel monkey	S. vanzolinii Ayres, 1985	Central South America	الحجم: About 32 cm (13 in) long, plus 41 cm (16 in) tail^[179] الموئل: Forest^[180] المأكل: Fruit and insects, as well as small vertebrates, flowers, seeds, leaves, and nectar^[179]	EN Unknown ^[180]
Black-capped squirrel monkey	S. boliviensis (I. Geoffroy & Blainville, 1834) Two subspecies S. b. boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey) S. b. peruviensis (Peruvian squirrel monkey)	Western South America	الحجم: 27–32 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 38–42 cm (15–17 in) tail^[161] الموئل: Forest^[181] المأكل: Insects and fruit, as well as berries, nuts, flowers, seeds, leaves, arachnids, small vertebrates, and eggs^[182]	LC Unknown ^[181]
Central American squirrel monkey	S. oerstedii Reinhardt, 1872 Two subspecies S. o. citrinellus (Grey-crowned Central American squirrel monkey) S. o. oerstedii (Black-crowned Central American squirrel monkey)	Southern Central America	الحجم: 22–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 37–47 cm (15–19 in) tail^[183] الموئل: Forest^[184] المأكل: Fruit, berries, seeds, gums, leaves, buds, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates^[183]	EN Unknown ^[184]
Collins' squirrel monkey	S. collinsi (Osgood, 1914)	Northern South America (in red)	الحجم: 26–30 cm (10–12 in) long, plus 38–39 cm (15–15 in) tail^[185] الموئل: Forest^[185] المأكل: Fruit and insects^[185]	LC Unknown ^[185]
Guianan squirrel monkey	S. sciureus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Northern South America (in green)	الحجم: About 32 cm (13 in) long, plus 41 cm (16 in) tail^[186] الموئل: Forest^[187] المأكل: Fruit and insects, as well as leaves and seeds^[186]	LC Unknown ^[187]
Humboldt's squirrel monkey	S. cassiquiarensis (Lesson, 1840) Three subspecies S. c. albigena S. c. cassiquiarensis S. c. macrodon	Northwestern South America (in yellow)	الحجم: 25–35 cm (10–14 in) long, plus about 38 cm (15 in) tail^[188] الموئل: Forest^[189] المأكل: Arthropods, fruit, and flowers^[189]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[189]

Family Pitheciidae

مقال رئيسي: Pitheciidae

Subfamily Callicebinae

مقال رئيسي: Callicebinae

Genus **Callicebus** – Thomas, 1903 – five النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Atlantic titi monkey	C. personatus (Geoffroy, 1812)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 31–42 cm (12–17 in) long, plus 41–56 cm (16–22 in) tail^[190] الموئل: Forest^[191] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and seeds^[191]	VU Unknown ^[191]
Barbara Brown's titi monkey	C. barbarabrownae (Hershkovitz, 1990)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Savanna and shrubland^[193] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, vegetation, insects, eggs, and small vertebrates and invertebrates^[192]	CR 100-250 ^[193]
Black-fronted titi monkey	C. nigrifrons (Spix, 1823)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[194] المأكل: Fruit, leaves, and flowers, as well as arthropods^[194]	NT Unknown ^[194]
Coastal black-handed titi monkey	C. melanochir (Wied-Neuwied, 1820)	Eastern South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[195] المأكل: Fruit, seeds, and leaves^[195]	VU Unknown ^[195]
Coimbra Filho's titi monkey	C. coimbrai Kobayashi, 1999	Eastern South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[196] المأكل: Fruit, leaves, flowers, seeds, and insects, as well as birds^[196]	EN 250–2,500 ^[196]

Genus **Cheracebus** – Byrne et al., 2016 – five النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Black titi monkey	C. lugens (Humboldt, 1811)	Northern South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[197] المأكل: Fruit, seeds, leaves, stems, flowers, insects, and spiders^[197]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[197]
Collared titi monkey	C. torquatus (Hoffmannsegg, 1807)	Central South America	الحجم: 23–36 cm (9–14 in) long, plus about 46 cm (18 in) tail^[198] الموئل: Forest^[199] المأكل: Fruit and seeds, as well as leaves and insects^[198]	LC Unknown ^[199]
Colombian black-handed titi monkey	C. medemi (Hershkovitz, 1963)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[200] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[200]	VU Unknown ^[200]
Lucifer titi monkey	C. lucifer (Thomas, 1914)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 30–45 cm (12–18 in) long, plus 39–50 cm (15–20 in) tail^[201] الموئل: Forest^[202] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, insects, and bird eggs^[201]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[202]
Red-headed titi monkey	C. regulus (Thomas, 1927)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[203] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[203]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[203]

Genus **Plecturocebus** – Byrne et al., 2016 – 22 النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Ashy black titi monkey	P. cinerascens (Spix, 1823)	Central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[204] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[204]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[204]
Baptista Lake titi monkey	P. baptista Lönnberg, 1939	Central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[205] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[205]	LC Unknown ^[205]
Brown titi monkey	P. brunneus (Wagner, 1842)	West-central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[206] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[206]	VU Unknown ^[206]
Caquetá titi monkey	P. caquetensis Defler, Bueno, & García, 2010	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 31–34 cm (12–13 in) long, plus 36–64 cm (14–25 in) tail^[207] الموئل: Forest^[208] المأكل: Fruit, seeds, and leaves, as well as flowers, arthropods, and stems^[208]	CR Unknown ^[208]
Chestnut-bellied titi monkey	P. caligatus (Wagner, 1842)	Central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[209] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[209]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[209]
Coppery titi monkey	P. cupreus (Spix, 1823)	Western South America	الحجم: 28–39 cm (11–15 in) long, plus about 7–13 cm (3–5 in) tail^[210] الموئل: Forest^[211] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[211]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[211]
Hershkovitz's titi monkey	P. dubius (Hershkovitz, 1988)	Western South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[212] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[212]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[212]
Hoffmanns's titi monkey	P. hoffmannsi (Thomas, 1908)	Central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[213] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[213]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[213]
Madidi titi monkey	P. aureipalatii (Wallace, Gómez, A. M. Felton, & A. Felton, 2006)	Western South America	الحجم: 29–32 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 48–53 cm (19–21 in) tail^[10] الموئل: Forest^[214] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[214]	LC Unknown ^[214]
Milton's titi monkey	P. miltoni Dalponte, Silva, & Silva Júnior, 2014	Central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[215] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, vegetation, insects, eggs, and small vertebrates and invertebrates^[192]	DD Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[215]
Olalla brothers' titi monkey	P. olallae Lönnberg, 1939	Western South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[216] المأكل: Fruit and leaves^[216]	CR Unknown ^[216]
Ornate titi monkey	P. ornatus (Gray, 1866)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 30–36 cm (12–14 in) long, plus 38–45 cm (15–18 in) tail^[217] الموئل: Forest^[218] المأكل: Fruit, as well as insects, leaves, and flowers^[217]	VU Unknown ^[218]
Prince Bernhard's titi monkey	P. bernhardi (M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, & R. A. Mittermeier, 2002)	Central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[219] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects and seeds^[219]	LC Unknown ^[219]
Red-bellied titi monkey	P. moloch (Hoffmannsegg, 1807)	Northeast-central South America	الحجم: 27–43 cm (11–17 in) long, plus 35–55 cm (14–22 in) tail^[10] الموئل: Forest^[220] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, insects, eggs, and small vertebrates^[221]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[220]
Rio Beni titi monkey	P. modestus (Lönnberg, 1939)	Western South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[222] المأكل: Fruit, as well as flowers and invertebrates^[222]	EN Unknown ^[222]
Rio Mayo titi monkey	P. oenanthe (Thomas, 1924)	Western South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[223] المأكل: Fruit and insects, as well as seeds, flowers, leaves, and shoots^[223]	CR Unknown ^[223]
Stephen Nash's titi monkey	P. stephennashi M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, & R. A. Mittermeier, 2002)	Central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Unknown^[224] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and seeds^[224]	DD Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[224]
Toppin's titi monkey	P. toppini (Thomas, 1914)	Western South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[225] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves and insects^[225]	LC Unknown ^[225]
Urubamba brown titi monkey	P. urubambensis (Vermeer & Tello-Alvarado, 2015)	Western South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[226] المأكل: Fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and seeds^[226]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[226]
Vieira's titi monkey	P. vieirai Gualda-Barros, Nascimento, & Amaral, 2012	Central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest^[227] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, vegetation, insects, eggs, and small vertebrates and invertebrates^[192]	CR Unknown ^[227]
White-coated titi monkey	P. pallescens (Thomas, 1907)	Central South America	الحجم: 23–46 cm (9–18 in) long, plus 26–56 cm (10–22 in) tail^[192] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[228] المأكل: Fruit, flowers, and vines^[228]	LC Unknown ^[228]
White-eared titi monkey	P. donacophilus (d'Orbigny, 1836)	West-central South America	الحجم: About 32 cm (13 in) long, plus 48–51 cm (19–20 in) tail^[229] الموئل: Forest^[230] المأكل: Fruit, as well as leaves, seeds, and insects^[231]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[230]
White-tailed titi monkey	P. discolor (I. Geoffroy & Deville, 1848)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 29–45 cm (11–18 in) long, plus 35–64 cm (14–25 in) tail^[232] الموئل: Forest^[233] المأكل: Fruit, seeds, and flowers^[233]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[233]

Subfamily Pitheciinae

مقال رئيسي: Pitheciinae

Genus **Cacajao** – Lesson, 1840 – seven النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Aracá uakari	C. ayresi Boubli et al., 2008	North-central South America	الحجم: 30–57 cm (12–22 in) long, plus 12–21 cm (5–8 in) tail^[234] الموئل: Forest^[235] المأكل: Fruit, nuts, flowers, leaves, and insects^[234]	LC Unknown ^[235]
Golden-backed uakari	C. melanocephalus (Humboldt, 1811)	Northern South America	الحجم: 36–49 cm (14–19 in) long, plus 18–25 cm (7–10 in) tail^[236] الموئل: Forest^[237] المأكل: Fruit and seeds^[236]	LC Unknown ^[237]
Neblina uakari	C. hosomi Boubli et al., 2008	Northern South America	الحجم: 43–49 cm (17–19 in) long, plus 36–45 cm (14–18 in) tail^[238] الموئل: Forest and savanna^[239] المأكل: Seeds, as well as fruit pulp, leaves, and arthropods^[239]	VU Unknown ^[239]
Novae's bald-headed uakari	C. novaesi Hershkovitz, 1987	Western South America	الحجم: 38–57 cm (15–22 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail^[10] الموئل: Forest^[240] المأكل: Seeds, fruit, leaves, nectar, and insects^[241]	NT Unknown ^[240]
Red bald-headed uakari	C. rubicundus (I. Geoffroy & Deville, 1848)	Western South America	الحجم: 38–57 cm (15–22 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail^[10] الموئل: Forest^[242] المأكل: Seeds, fruit, leaves, nectar, and insects^[241]	LC Unknown ^[242]
Ucayali bald-headed uakari	C. ucayalii Thomas, 1928	Western South America	الحجم: 38–57 cm (15–22 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail^[10] الموئل: Forest^[243] المأكل: Seeds, fruit, leaves, nectar, and insects^[241]	VU Unknown ^[243]
White bald-headed uakari	C. calvus (I. Geoffroy, 1847)	Western South America	الحجم: 38–57 cm (15–22 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail^[10] الموئل: Forest^[244] المأكل: Seeds, fruit, leaves, nectar, and insects^[241]	LC Unknown ^[244]

Genus **Chiropotes** – Lesson, 1840 – five النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Black bearded saki	C. satanas (Hoffmannsegg, 1807)	Northeastern South America	الحجم: 32–48 cm (13–19 in) long, plus 37–47 cm (15–19 in) tail^[245] الموئل: Forest^[246] المأكل: Seeds, as well as fruit, flowers, leaf stalks, and arthropods^[245]	EN Unknown ^[246]
Reddish-brown bearded saki	C. sagulatus (Traill, 1821)	Northeastern South America	الحجم: 32–52 cm (13–20 in) long, plus 30–51 cm (12–20 in) tail^[247] الموئل: Forest^[248] المأكل: Fruit and seeds, as well as flowers, stems, and arthropods^[248]	LC Unknown قالب:Population change unknown^[248]
Red-backed bearded saki	C. chiropotes (Humboldt, 1811)	Northern South America	الحجم: 32–52 cm (13–20 in) long, plus 30–51 cm (12–20 in) tail^[247] الموئل: Forest^[249] المأكل: Seeds, fruit, and nuts, as well as insects^[250]	LC Unknown ^[249]
Uta Hick's bearded saki	C. utahickae Hershkovitz, 1985	Northern South America	الحجم: 32–52 cm (13–20 in) long, plus 30–51 cm (12–20 in) tail^[247] الموئل: Forest^[251] المأكل: Seeds, fruit, and flowers, as well as insects, leaves, and stems^[251]	VU Unknown ^[251]
White-nosed saki	C. albinasus (I. Geoffroy & Deville, 1848)	Central South America	الحجم: 41–48 cm (16–19 in) long, plus 30–51 cm (12–20 in) tail^[252] الموئل: Forest^[253] المأكل: Fruit, nuts, and insects^[254]	VU Unknown ^[253]

Genus **Pithecia** – Desmarest, 1804 – thirteen النوع
الاسم الشائع	الاسم العلمي ودون النوع	النطاق	الحجم والبيئة	وضع IUCN وتقدير التعداد
Burnished saki	P. inusta Spix, 1823	Western South America	الحجم: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail^[255] الموئل: Forest^[256] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[256]	LC Unknown ^[256]
Cazuza's saki	P. cazuzai Marsh, 2014	Central South America	الحجم: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail^[255] الموئل: Forest^[257] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[257]	DD Unknown ^[257]
Equatorial saki	P. aequatorialis Hershkovitz, 1987	Western South America	الحجم: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail^[255] الموئل: Forest^[258] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[258]	LC Unknown ^[258]
Golden-faced saki	P. chrysocephala I. Geoffroy, 1850	Central South America	الحجم: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail^[255] الموئل: Forest^[259] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[259]	LC Unknown ^[259]
Hairy saki	P. hirsuta Spix, 1823	Western South America	الحجم: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail^[255] الموئل: Forest^[260] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[260]	LC Unknown ^[260]
Isabel's saki	P. isabela Marsh, 2014	Western South America	الحجم: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail^[255] الموئل: Forest^[261] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[261]	DD Unknown ^[261]
Miller's saki	P. milleri Allen, 1914	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail^[255] الموئل: Forest^[262] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[262]	VU Unknown ^[262]
Monk saki	P. monachus (Geoffroy, 1812)	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 41–50 cm (16–20 in) long, plus 40–50 cm (16–20 in) tail^[34] الموئل: Forest^[263] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[263]	LC Unknown ^[263]
Napo saki	P. napensis Lönnberg, 1938	Northwestern South America	الحجم: 20–50 cm (8–20 in) long, plus 20–50 cm (8–20 in) tail^[264] الموئل: Forest^[265] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[265]	LC Unknown ^[265]
Rio Tapajós saki	P. irrorata Gray, 1842	Central South America	الحجم: About 41 cm (16 in) long, plus about 47 cm (19 in) tail^[266] الموئل: Forest^[267] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[267]	DD Unknown ^[267]
Vanzolini's bald-faced saki	P. vanzolinii Hershkovitz, 1987	West-central South America	الحجم: 30–71 cm (12–28 in) long, plus 25–55 cm (10–22 in) tail^[255] الموئل: Forest^[268] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[268]	DD Unknown ^[268]
White-faced saki	P. pithecia (Linnaeus, 1766)	Northern South America	الحجم: 28–46 cm (11–18 in) long, plus 32–46 cm (13–18 in) tail^[34] الموئل: Forest^[269] المأكل: Seeds, and leaves, as well as insects and flowers^[270]	LC Unknown ^[269]
White-footed saki	P. albicans Gray, 1860	Central South America	الحجم: 36–56 cm (14–22 in) long, plus 36–56 cm (14–22 in) tail^[271] الموئل: Forest^[272] المأكل: Seeds, fruit pulp, leaves, insects, and flowers^[272]	LC Unknown ^[272]

المراجع

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^ ^أ ^ب Schoville, Sean (2000). "Alouatta palliata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Williams-Guillén, K.; Solano-Rojas, D.; Méndez-Carvajal, P. G.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Rodríguez, V.; Palacios, E.; Canales-Espinosa, D.; Link, A.; Guzman-Caro, D.; Cornejo, F. M. (2021). "Alouatta palliata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39960A190425583. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39960A190425583.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Fialho, M. S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Ferreira, J. G.; Pinto, T.; Laroque, P. O.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Freire Filho, R. (2021). "Alouatta ululata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T918A190435652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T918A190435652.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Wallen, Meg; Lande, Jenna (2009). "Alouatta belzebul". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
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^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Pinto, L. P.; Ravetta, A. L.; Buss, G.; Veiga, L. M.; de Melo, F. R. (2021). "Alouatta discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T43912A190416507. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43912A190416507.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Urbani, B.; Boubli, J. P.; Cortes-Ortíz, L. (2021). "Alouatta arctoidea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136486A190413988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136486A190413988.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
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^ ^أ ^ب Alves, S. L.; Ravetta, A. L.; Paim, F. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Rabelo, R. M.; Wallace, R. B.; Messias, M. R.; Calouro, A. M.; Rylands, A. B.; de Melo, F. R.; Boubli, J. P. (2021). "Ateles chamek". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41547A191685783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41547A191685783.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
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^ ^أ ^ب Nowak, p. 100
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^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Ravetta, A. L.; Buss, G.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Ateles marginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T2282A191689524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2282A191689524.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Edkins, Tera (2014). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
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^ ^أ ^ب Talebi, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Martins, M.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Ingberman, B.; Ferraz, D. S.; de Melo, F. R.; Boubli, J. P. (2021). "Brachyteles arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T2993A191692658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2993A191692658.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
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^ ^أ ^ب Maffei, Devin (2023). "Callimico goeldii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
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^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط Nowak, p. 124
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^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Burnie; Wilson, p. 145
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^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض Nowak, p. 121
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^ ^أ ^ب Milagres, A. P.; Rímoli, J.; dos Santos, M. C.; Wallace, R. B.; Rumiz, D. I.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Mico melanurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136294A192400781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136294A192400781.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
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^ ^أ ^ب Phan, Jeremy (2007). "Callithrix chrysoleuca". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
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^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Rylands, A. B.; Régis, T. (2018). "Mico intermedius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T39911A17934268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T39911A17934268.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Silva, F. E.; Bicca-Marques, J. C. (2021). "Mico marcai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39914A206547867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39914A206547867.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Mittermeier, R. A.; Alonso, A. C.; Régis, T. (2021). "Mico mauesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41583A192400226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41583A192400226.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Costa-Araújo, R.; Farias, I.; Hrbek, T. (2020). "Mico munduruku". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T172269376A172269630. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T172269376A172269630.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Moura, E. F.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Mico acariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41580A192400051. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41580A192400051.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Messias, M. R.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Ferrari, S. F. (2021). "Mico rondoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136804A192401067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136804A192401067.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Mittermeier, R. A.; Röhe, F. (2021). "Callibella humilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41584A191706209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41584A191706209.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Buss, G.; Ravetta, A. L.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Mico humeralifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41521A192399834. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41521A192399834.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Régis, T.; Alonso, A. C.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Mico saterei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T42692A192400614. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42692A192400614.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Costa-Araújo, R.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Canale, G. R.; Melo, F. R.; Boubli, J. P.; Farias, I.; Hrbek, T. (2022). "Mico schneideri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T210363264A222945240. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210363264A222945240.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Ravetta, A. L.; Rylands, A. B.; Muniz, C. C. (2021). "Mico argentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41520A192399613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41520A192399613.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Garza, Rhonda (2001). "Callithrix argentata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Ravetta, A. L.; Buss, G.; Fialho, M. S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Mico leucippe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39912A17934089. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39912A17934089.en.
^ Downey, Kathleen (أبريل 2021). "Saddle-Back Tamarin, Leontocebus fuscicollis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Heymann, E. W.; Ravetta, A. L.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Alonso, A. C.; Moura, E. F. (2021). "Leontocebus fuscicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160885500A192315580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160885500A192315580.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Eggert, Hayley (2002). "Saguinus nigricollis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب de la Torre, S.; Heymann, E. W.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Muniz, C. (2020). "Leontocebus nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39945A17932254. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39945A17932254.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Mendes-Oliveira, A. C.; Ravetta, A. L.; Carvalho, A. S.; Fialho, M. S.; Veiga, L. M. (2021). "Saguinus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160901052A192553958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160901052A192553958.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Rodríguez, V.; Link, A.; Guzman-Caro, D.; Defler, T. R.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P. R.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Saguinus oedipus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T19823A192551067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19823A192551067.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Bridgeman, Brian (2002). "Saguinus oedipus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Mendes-Oliveira, A. C.; Ravetta, A. L.; Carvalho, A. S.; Fialho, M. S.; Veiga, L. M. (2021). "Saguinus ursulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70610874A192553791. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610874A192553791.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Eaton, Taryn (1999). "Saguinus imperator". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Ravetta, A. L.; Calouro, A. M.; Wallace, R. B.; Mollinedo, J.; Röhe, F.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Heymann, E. W.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2022). "Saguinus imperator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T39948A213569049. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39948A213569049.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Frey, Dayna (2000). "Saguinus geoffroyi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Link, A.; Méndez-Carvajal, P. G.; Palacios, E.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Saguinus geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41522A192551955. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41522A192551955.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Cloyd, Emily (2000). "Saguinus midas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Mittermeier, R. A.; Urbani, B.; Rylands, A. B.; Régis, T. (2021). "Saguinus midas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41525A192552538. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41525A192552538.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Carter, Justin; Hall, Lauren (2009). "Saguinus tripartitus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت de la Torre, S.; Heymann, E. W.; Rylands, A. B. (2020). "Leontocebus tripartitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T19824A17930113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19824A17930113.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت de Melo, F. R.; Röhe, F.; Oliveira, L.; Boubli, J. P.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Saguinus martinsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T42695A192552857. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42695A192552857.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Palacios, E.; Röhe, F.; Stevenson, P. R.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Saguinus inustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41523A192552160. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41523A192552160.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Abrams, Sylvie (أغسطس 2019). "Moustached Tamarin, Saguinus mystax". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
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^ ^أ ^ب Kutschera, Rachel (2004). "Saguinus bicolor". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Gordo, M.; Röhe, F.; Vidal, M. D.; Subirá, R.; Boubli, J. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Saguinus bicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40644A192551696. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40644A192551696.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Ravetta, A.; Rohe, F. (2020). "Saguinus mystax ssp. pileatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T43957A17981034. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43957A17981034.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Link, A.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Roncancio, N.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Rodríguez, V. (2021). "Saguinus leucopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T19819A192550769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19819A192550769.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Calouro, A. M.; Röhe, F.; Messias, M. R.; Wallace, R. B.; Spironello, W. R.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Heymann, E. W.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Saguinus labiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41524A192552331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41524A192552331.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
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^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Rylands, A. B.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2008). "Saguinus melanoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T135429A4128407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135429A4128407.en.
^ Downey, Kathleen (يوليو 2016). "Columbian White-Throated Capuchin, Cebus capucinus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
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^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Nowak, p. 113
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Fialho, M. S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Moura, E. F.; Ravetta, A. L.; Laroque, P. O.; de Queiroz, H. L.; Boubli, J. P.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Cebus kaapori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40019A191704766. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40019A191704766.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Burnie; Wilson, p. 144
^ ^أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Urbani, B.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Laroque, P. O. (2021). "Cebus olivaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T81384371A191708662. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T81384371A191708662.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
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^ Cherian, Acima (أبريل 2023). "Humboldt's White-Fronted Capuchin, Cebus albifrons". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Link, A.; Boubli, J. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Urbani, B.; Ravetta, A. L.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Muniz, C. C.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Cebus albifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39951A191703935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39951A191703935.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Mijal, Michelle (2001). "Cebus albifrons". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Welch, Nate (2019). "Cebus nigritus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Ludwig, G.; de Melo, F. R.; Martins, W. P.; Miranda, J. M. D.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Alonso, A. C.; dos Santos, M. C.; Rímoli, J. (2022). "Sapajus nigritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T136717A210336199. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136717A210336199.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Rímoli, J.; Smith, R. L.; Ludwig, G.; Martinez, M.; Kowalewski, M.; Melo, F. R.; Lynch, W. (2022). "Sapajus cay". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T136366A222944655. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136366A222944655.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Martins, A. B.; Fialho, M. S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Bezerra, B. M.; Laroque, P. O.; de Melo, F. R.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Sapajus libidinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136346A192593226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136346A192593226.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Bezerra, B. M.; Martins, A. B.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Fialho, M. S.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Sapajus flavius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136253A192592928. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136253A192592928.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Martins, W. P.; de Melo, F. R.; Kierulff, M. C. M.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Sapajus robustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T42697A192592444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42697A192592444.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Song, Jane; Moses, Erika (2009). "Cebus xanthosternos". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Canale, G. R.; Alonso, A. C.; Martins, W. P.; Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F. R.; Kierulff, M. C. M.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Sapajus xanthosternos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T4074A192592138. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4074A192592138.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Stevenson, P. R.; Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Ravetta, A. L.; Messias, M. R.; Carvalho, A. S.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Sapajus apella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T172351505A192594550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T172351505A192594550.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Anderson, Rebecca (2003). "Cebus apella". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ Nowak, p. 115
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Alves, S. L.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Ravetta, A. L.; Messias, M. R.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Saimiri ustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41538A192584351. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41538A192584351.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Williams, Abby (2006). "Saimiri vanzolinii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Lynch, J. W.; Paim, F. P.; Rabelo, R. M.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; de Queiroz, H. L. (2021). "Saimiri vanzolinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T19839A17940474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19839A17940474.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Heymann, E. W.; Calouro, A. M.; Vermeer, J.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Shanee, S.; Rumiz, D. I.; Muniz, C. C.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Saimiri boliviensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41536A192584127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41536A192584127.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
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^ ^أ ^ب Ambrose, Thomas (2002). "Saimiri oerstedii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Solano-Rojas, D. (2021). "Saimiri oerstedii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T19836A17940807. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19836A17940807.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Silva Júnior, J. S.; Ravetta, A. L.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M. (2021). "Saimiri collinsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70610928A192585417. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610928A192585417.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Rhines, Cynthia (2000). "Saimiri sciureus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Silva Júnior, J. S.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Carvalho, A. S. (2021). "Saimiri sciureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T43968A192584742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43968A192584742.en. Retrieved أكتوبر 21, 2023. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Covert, Tara (يوليو 2021). "Humboldt's Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri cassiquiarensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Paim, F. P.; De La Torre, A.; Carretero, X.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Stevenson, P. R.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Boubli, J. P.; Urbani, B.; Palacios, E.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Heymann, E. W.; Link, A.; Moscoso, P.; Ravetta, A. L.; Calouro, A. M. (2021). "Saimiri cassiquiarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160940148A192585552. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160940148A192585552.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Heilhecker, Ellen (2002). "Callicebus personatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت de Melo, F. R.; Quadros, S.; Oliveira, L. C.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Callicebus personatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3555A191700126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3555A191700126.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط ^ظ ^ع ^غ ^ف ^ق ^ك ^ل ^م ^ن ^هـ Nowak, p. 110
^ ^أ ^ب Printes, R. C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Alonso, A. C.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Callicebus barbarabrownae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39929A191703041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39929A191703041.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F. R.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Quadros, S.; Rylands, A. B. (2020). "Callicebus nigrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39943A17973667. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39943A17973667.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Printes, R.; Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F. R.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020). "Callicebus melanochir". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39930A17975106. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39930A17975106.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Jerusalinsky, L.; Souza-Alves, J.; Ferrari, S. (2020). "Callicebus coimbrai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39954A17972422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39954A17972422.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J. P.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; Defler, T. R.; de Azevedo, R. B. (2022). "Cheracebus lugens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T41563A217755480. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41563A217755480.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Wildeck, Dan (2007). "Callicebus torquatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Fialho, M. S.; Boubli, J. P. (2022). "Cheracebus torquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T210891841A210892341. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210891841A210892341.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Palacios, E. (2022). "Cheracebus medemi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T39944A217755677. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39944A217755677.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Abrams, Sylvie (يناير 2022). "Lucifer Titi, Cheracebus lucifer". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F. M.; Martins, A. B. (2022). "Cheracebus lucifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T41564A217755333. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41564A217755333.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Valença-Montenegro, M. M. (2022). "Cheracebus regulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T41566A217755933. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41566A217755933.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J. P.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Silva, F. E. (2021). "Plecturocebus cinerascens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41557A206548613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T41557A206548613.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J.; Martins, A. B. (2018). "Plecturocebus baptista". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T41560A17974353. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41560A17974353.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J.; de Azevedo, R.; Boubli, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus brunneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T41558A17974148. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41558A17974148.en.
^ Quinan, K. Clare (يناير 2023). "Caquetá Titi, Plecturocebus caquetensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Defler, T. R.; García-Gutiérrez, J.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P. R. (2021). "Plecturocebus caquetensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T14699281A192453101. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14699281A192453101.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J.; de Azevedo, R.; Rohe, F. (2018). "Plecturocebus caligatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T41552A17973006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41552A17973006.en.
^ Sproll, Ingrid (2007). "Callicebus cupreus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Heymann, E. W.; Calouro, A. M.; Fialho, M. S.; de la Torre, S.; Vermeer, J. (2021). "Plecturocebus cupreus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T127530593A192453653. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T127530593A192453653.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Rohe, F.; Boubli, J. (2018). "Plecturocebus dubius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T3549A17975232. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3549A17975232.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Buss, G.; Ravetta, A.; Boubli, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus hoffmannsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T41559A166609789. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T41559A166609789.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Wallace, R. B.; Vermeer, J.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Plecturocebus aureipalatii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136815A192452943. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136815A192452943.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Silva, F. E. (2021). "Plecturocebus miltoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T127530569A206549250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T127530569A206549250.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. (2021). "Plecturocebus olallae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3554A17975516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3554A17975516.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Cherian, Acima (مايو 2023). "Ornate Titi, Plecturocebus ornatus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Carretero, X.; Guzmàn-Caro, D.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P. R. (2020). "Plecturocebus ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39928A17974735. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39928A17974735.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Rohe, F.; Boubli, J. (2018). "Plecturocebus bernhardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T41561A17973161. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41561A17973161.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Ravetta, A. L.; Carvalho, A. S.; Buss, G.; Boubli, J. P. (2021). "Plecturocebus moloch". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41556A192452656. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41556A192452656.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Weinstein, Bret (2003). "Callicebus moloch". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. B. (2021). "Plecturocebus modestus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41550A17972778. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41550A17972778.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J.; Shanee, S. (2020). "Plecturocebus oenanthe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T3553A17975319. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T3553A17975319.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J. P.; Martins, A. B. (2021). "Plecturocebus stephennashi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41555A192452547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41555A192452547.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus toppini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T127530624A127530628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T127530624A127530628.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus urubambensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T127530581A127530585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T127530581A127530585.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Costa-Araújo, R.; Melo, F. R.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Buss, G.; Boubli, J. P.; Hrbek, T.; Canale, G. R. (2022). "Plecturocebus vieirai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T70330181A222944989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T70330181A222944989.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Rumiz, D. I.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. B.; Rímoli, J.; Buss, G. (2021). "Plecturocebus pallescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41549A192452042. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41549A192452042.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Downey, Kathleen (فبراير 2019). "Bolivian Gray Titi, Plecturocebus donacophilus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. B.; Rumiz, D. I.; Rímoli, J.; Buss, G. (2021). "Plecturocebus donacophilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41548A192451894. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41548A192451894.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Venturelli, Nicholas (2011). "Callicebus donacophilus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ Abrams, Sylvie (سبتمبر 2020). "White-Tailed Titi, Plecturocebus discolor". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J.; Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Shanee, S. (2021). "Plecturocebus discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41553A192452388. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41553A192452388.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Nowak, p. 107
^ ^أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Bezerra, B. M. (2021). "Cacajao ayresi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136419A191694077. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136419A191694077.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Morse, Paul (2007). "Cacajao melanocephalus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Bezerra, B. M. (2021). "Cacajao melanocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160875418A191697842. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160875418A191697842.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Cherian, Acima (ديسمبر 2022). "Neblina Uakari, Cacajao hosomi". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Mittermeier, R. A.; Boubli, J. P.; Bezerra, B. M.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Cacajao hosomi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136640A191697668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136640A191697668.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Ravetta, A. L.; Boubli, J. P. (2022). "Cacajao novaesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T3421A210377250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3421A210377250.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Felton-Church, Ali (2001). "Cacajao calvus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Silva, F. E.; de Azevedo, R. B.; Boubli, J. P. (2021). "Cacajao rubicundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3422A206546924. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T3422A206546924.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Shanee, S.; Aquino, R.; Calouro, A. M.; Silva, F. E.; Cornejo, F. M. (2021). "Cacajao ucayalii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3420A206546797. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T3420A206546797.en.
^ ^أ ^ب de Queiroz, H. L.; Paim, F. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Ravetta, A. L.; Boubli, J. P. (2022). "Cacajao calvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T3419A210377447. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3419A210377447.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Berne, Adam (2008). "Chiropotes satanas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Port-Carvalho, M.; Muniz, C. C.; Fialho, M. S.; Alonso, A. C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Veiga, L. M. (2021). "Chiropotes satanas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39956A191704509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39956A191704509.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Nowak, p. 106
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Mittermeier, R. A.; Boubli, J. P.; de Azevedo, R. B.; Veiga, L. M.; de Melo, F. R. (2021). "Chiropotes sagulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70330167A191707709. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70330167A191707709.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب Boubli, J.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R. (2018). "Chiropotes chiropotes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T43891A17976546. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43891A17976546.en.
^ Quinlan, K. Clare (ديسمبر 2021). "Bearded Saki, Chiropotes chiropotes". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Alonso, A. C.; Carvalho, A.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2020). "Chiropotes utahickae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T43892A17976648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43892A17976648.en.
^ Covert, Tara (ديسمبر 2018). "White-Nosed Saki, Chiropotes albinasus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب Pinto, L. P.; Buss, G.; Veiga, L. M.; de Melo, F. R.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Boubli, J. P.; Wallace, R. B. (2021). "Chiropotes albinasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T4685A191702783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4685A191702783.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Huff, Travis (2002). "Chiropotes albinasus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د Nowak, p. 105
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K. (2021). "Pithecia inusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70609849A192447399. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70609849A192447399.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K. (2021). "Pithecia cazuzai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70609874A192447536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70609874A192447536.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Heymann, E. W. (2018). "Pithecia aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T17402A17971831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T17402A17971831.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Rohe, F.; de Azevedo, R. (2018). "Pithecia chrysocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T43943A17991938. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43943A17991938.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Carretero, X. (2021). "Pithecia hirsuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70606542A206548831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T70606542A206548831.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K. (2018). "Pithecia isabela". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T70609893A70609906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70609893A70609906.en.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Link, A.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P. R.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Pithecia milleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T17407A192446875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T17407A192446875.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Heymann, E. W.; Moura, E.; Ravetta, A. (2018). "Pithecia monachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T70609726A17971958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70609726A17971958.en.
^ Quinlan, K. Clare (يونيو 2020). "Napo Saki, Pithecia napensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P. (2018). "Pithecia napensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T39955A70609585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T39955A70609585.en.
^ Botting, Jennifer (مايو 2020). "Gray's Bald-Faced Saki, Pithecia irrorata". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Martins, A. B.; Calouro, A. M.; Alves, S. L.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. B. (2021). "Pithecia irrorata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70610758A192448119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610758A192448119.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Martins, A. B.; Ravetta, A. (2018). "Pithecia vanzolinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T43946A17991869. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43946A17991869.en.
^ ^أ ^ب Marsh, L. K.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Boubli, J. P.; Röhe, F.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R. B. (2021). "Pithecia pithecia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T43942A192447247. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43942A192447247.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)
^ Grubich, Nicole (2013). "Pithecia pithecia". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.
^ Covert, Tara (نوفمبر 2019). "Buffy Saki, Pithecia albicans". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Ravetta, A. L.; Muniz, C. C. (2021). "Pithecia albicans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41567A192447067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41567A192447067.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

المصادر

Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E., eds. (2017). Animal. DK. ISBN 978-1-4654-7086-7.
Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). Walker's Primates of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6251-9.
Groves, Colin P. (2005). Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

قالب:Mammal lists

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[PDBplatyrrhini-1] "Fossilworks: Platyrrhini". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Retrieved أكتوبر 21, 2023.

[cladogram1-2] Silvestro, D.; Tejedor, M. F.; Serrano Serrano, M. L.; Loiseau, O.; Rossier, V.; Rolland, J.; Zizka, A.; Antonelli, A.; Salamin, N. (2019). "Early Arrival and Climatically-Linked Geographic Expansion of New World Monkeys from Tiny African Ancestors". Systematic Biology. 68 (1): 78–92. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syy046. PMC 6292484.

[MSW-3] Wilson, Reeder, pp. 128–151

[ADWAzarasnightmonkey-4] Smith, Candace T. (2023). "Aotus azarae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNAzarasnightmonkey-5] أ ^ب ^ت Rímoli, J.; Pinto, T.; Romero-Valenzuela, D.; Rumiz, D. I.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Ravetta, A. L. (2021). "Aotus azarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41539A190450485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41539A190450485.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCBlack-headednightmonkey-6] Covert, Tara (أبريل 2021). "Black-Headed Night Monkey, Aotus nigriceps". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNBlack-headednightmonkey-7] أ ^ب ^ت Shanee, S.; Alves, S. L.; Calouro, A. M.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Romero-Valenzuela, D.; Messias, M. R.; Röhe, F.; Ravetta, A. L. (2021). "Aotus nigriceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41542A190455194. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41542A190455194.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[PrimWorld111-8] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Nowak, p. 111

[IUCNBrumbacksnightmonkey-9] أ ^ب ^ت Carretero, X.; Guzman-Caro, D.; Stevenson, P. R. (2020). "Aotus brumbacki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39915A17923405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39915A17923405.en.

[Animal143-10] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د Burnie; Wilson, p. 143

[IUCNGray-belliednightmonkey-11] أ ^ب Link, A.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Aotus lemurinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T1808A17922601. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1808A17922601.en.

[ADWGray-belliednightmonkey-12] Soderman, Sarah (2000). "Aotus lemurinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNGray-handednightmonkey-13] أ ^ب ^ت Link, A.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Aotus griseimembra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T1807A190452803. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1807A190452803.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNHernández-Camachosnightmonkey-14] أ ^ب ^ت Defler, T. R.; Rodríguez, J. V. (2021). "Aotus jorgehernandezi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136211A190453268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136211A190453268.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCNancyMasnightmonkey-15] Bahr, Laura Lee (سبتمبر 2021). "Nancy Ma's Night Monkey, Aotus nancymaae". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNNancyMasnightmonkey-16] أ ^ب Maldonado, A.; Guzmàn-Caro, D.; Shanee, S.; Defler, T. R.; Roncancio, N. (2020). "Aotus nancymaae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T41540A115578713. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41540A115578713.en.

[ADWNancyMasnightmonkey-17] Graf, John (2006). "Aotus nancymaae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[NEPCPanamaniannightmonkey-18] Covert, Tara (مايو 2021). "Panamanian Night Monkey, Aotus zonalis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNPanamaniannightmonkey-19] أ ^ب ^ت Méndez-Carvajal, P. G.; Link, A. (2021). "Aotus zonalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39953A17922442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39953A17922442.en.

[IUCNPeruviannightmonkey-20] أ ^ب ^ت Shanee, S.; Cornejo, F. M.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020). "Aotus miconax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T1802A164046186. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T1802A164046186.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCSpixsnightmonkey-21] Quinlan, K. Clare (مارس 2020). "Spix's Night Monkey, Aotus vociferans". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNSpixsnightmonkey-22] أ ^ب ^ت Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Stevenson, P. R.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F. M.; Maldonado, A.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Aotus vociferans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41544A191682904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41544A191682904.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWThree-stripednightmonkey-23] أ ^ب LaValle, Alicia (2000). "Aotus trivirgatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNThree-stripednightmonkey-24] أ ^ب Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R. B.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Aotus trivirgatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41543A191681999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41543A191681999.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCAmazonblackhowler-25] Riley, Amanda E. (سبتمبر 2023). "Amazon Black Howler, Alouatta nigerrima". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNAmazonblackhowler-26] أ ^ب ^ت Ravetta, A. L.; Sampaio, R.; Rylands, A. B.; Cortés-Ortiz, L. (2021). "Alouatta nigerrima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136332A190424175. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136332A190424175.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBlackhowler-27] أ ^ب LaValle, Alicia (2000). "Alouatta caraya". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNBlackhowler-28] أ ^ب Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Rumiz, D. I.; Ludwig, G.; Rímoli, J.; Martins, V.; da Cunha, R. G. T.; Alves, S. L.; Valle, R. R.; Miranda, J. M. D.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Messias, M. R.; Cornejo, F. M.; Boubli, J. P.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Wallace, R. B.; Talebi, M.; de Melo, F. R. (2021). "Alouatta caraya". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41545A190414715. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41545A190414715.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCBolivianredhowler-29] Botting, Jennifer (أغسطس 2021). "Bolivian Red Howler, Alouatta sara". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNBolivianredhowler-30] أ ^ب ^ت Cornejo, F. M.; Boubli, J. P.; Alves, S. L.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Calouro, A. M.; de Melo, F. R.; Shanee, S.; Wallace, R. B. (2021). "Alouatta sara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41546A17924752. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41546A17924752.en.

[PrimWorld103-31] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج Nowak, p. 103

[IUCNBrownhowler-32] أ ^ب Jerusalinsky, L.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Neves, L. G.; Alves, S. L.; Ingberman, B.; Buss, G.; Fries, B. G.; Alonso, A. C.; da Cunha, R. G. T.; Miranda, J. M. D.; Talebi, M.; de Melo, F. R.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Cortes-Ortíz, L. (2021). "Alouatta guariba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39916A190417874. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39916A190417874.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBrownhowler-33] Arslanian, Kendall (2011). "Alouatta guariba". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[Animal142-34] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Burnie; Wilson, p. 142

[IUCNColombianredhowler-35] أ ^ب Link, A.; Palacios, E.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Stevenson, P. R.; Cornejo, F. M.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Shanee, S.; de la Torre, S.; Boubli, J. P.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Moscoso, P.; Urbani, B.; Seyjagat, J. (2021). "Alouatta seniculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T198676562A198687134. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198676562A198687134.en.

[ADWColombianredhowler-36] Normile, Rebecca V. (2001). "Alouatta seniculus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNGuyananredhowler-37] أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J. P.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Alouatta macconnelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T198622924A198669499. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198622924A198669499.en.

[ADWMantledhowler-38] أ ^ب Schoville, Sean (2000). "Alouatta palliata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNMantledhowler-39] أ ^ب Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Williams-Guillén, K.; Solano-Rojas, D.; Méndez-Carvajal, P. G.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Rodríguez, V.; Palacios, E.; Canales-Espinosa, D.; Link, A.; Guzman-Caro, D.; Cornejo, F. M. (2021). "Alouatta palliata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39960A190425583. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39960A190425583.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNMaranhãored-handedhowler-40] أ ^ب ^ت Fialho, M. S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Ferreira, J. G.; Pinto, T.; Laroque, P. O.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Freire Filho, R. (2021). "Alouatta ululata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T918A190435652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T918A190435652.en.

[ADWRed-handedhowler-41] أ ^ب Wallen, Meg; Lande, Jenna (2009). "Alouatta belzebul". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNRed-handedhowler-42] أ ^ب Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Fialho, M. S.; Carvalho, A. S.; Ravetta, A. L.; Régis, T.; de Melo, F. R.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Veiga, L. M.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Talebi, M. (2021). "Alouatta belzebul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39957A190412426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39957A190412426.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNSpixsred-handedhowler-43] أ ^ب ^ت Pinto, L. P.; Ravetta, A. L.; Buss, G.; Veiga, L. M.; de Melo, F. R. (2021). "Alouatta discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T43912A190416507. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43912A190416507.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNUrsinehowler-44] أ ^ب ^ت Urbani, B.; Boubli, J. P.; Cortes-Ortíz, L. (2021). "Alouatta arctoidea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136486A190413988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136486A190413988.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNYucatánblackhowler-45] أ ^ب Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Marsh, L. K.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020). "Alouatta pigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T914A17926000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T914A17926000.en.

[ADWYucatánblackhowler-46] Lau, Kimberly (2007). "Alouatta pigra". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[ADWBlack-headedspidermonkey-47] أ ^ب Cifranic, Bryan (2002). "Ateles fusciceps". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNBlack-headedspidermonkey-48] أ ^ب Moscoso, P.; Link, A.; Defler, T. R.; de la Torre, S.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Méndez-Carvajal, P. G.; Shanee, S. (2021). "Ateles fusciceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T135446A191687087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T135446A191687087.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[Animal141-49] أ ^ب Burnie; Wilson, p. 141

[IUCNBrownspidermonkey-50] أ ^ب Link, A.; Urbani, B.; Stevenson, P. R.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020). "Ateles hybridus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39961A17929680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39961A17929680.en.

[ADWBrownspidermonkey-51] Thunstrom, Maria (2009). "Ateles hybridus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[ADWGeoffroysspidermonkey-52] أ ^ب Gorog, Antonia (2002). "Ateles geoffroyi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNGeoffroysspidermonkey-53] أ ^ب Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Solano-Rojas, D.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Williams-Guillén, K.; Méndez-Carvajal, P. G.; Marsh, L. K.; Canales-Espinosa, D.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Ateles geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T2279A191688782. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2279A191688782.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNPeruvianspidermonkey-54] أ ^ب Alves, S. L.; Ravetta, A. L.; Paim, F. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Rabelo, R. M.; Wallace, R. B.; Messias, M. R.; Calouro, A. M.; Rylands, A. B.; de Melo, F. R.; Boubli, J. P. (2021). "Ateles chamek". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41547A191685783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41547A191685783.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWPeruvianspidermonkey-55] Kademian, Sylvie (2016). "Ateles chamek". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[PrimWorld100-56] أ ^ب Nowak, p. 100

[IUCNRed-facedspidermonkey-57] أ ^ب Mittermeier, R. A.; Boubli, J. P.; Urbani, B.; Régis, T.; de Melo, F. R. (2021). "Ateles paniscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T2283A191691902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2283A191691902.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWRed-facedspidermonkey-58] Kanter, Tessah (2011). "Ateles paniscus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[ADWWhite-belliedspidermonkey-59] Ceitlin, Jill (2004). "Ateles belzebuth". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNWhite-belliedspidermonkey-60] أ ^ب ^ت Link, A.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P. R.; Boubli, J. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Shanee, S.; Urbani, B.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F. M.; Moscoso, P.; Mourthé, Í.; Muniz, C. C.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Ateles belzebuth". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T2276A191684587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2276A191684587.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNWhite-cheekedspidermonkey-61] أ ^ب ^ت Ravetta, A. L.; Buss, G.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Ateles marginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T2282A191689524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2282A191689524.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWNorthernmuriqui-62] أ ^ب ^ت Edkins, Tera (2014). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNNorthernmuriqui-63] أ ^ب de Melo, F. R.; Boubli, J. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Tabacow, F. P.; Ferraz, D. S.; Talebi, M. (2021). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T2994A191693399. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2994A191693399.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNSouthernmuriqui-64] أ ^ب Talebi, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Martins, M.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Ingberman, B.; Ferraz, D. S.; de Melo, F. R.; Boubli, J. P. (2021). "Brachyteles arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T2993A191692658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2993A191692658.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWSouthernmuriqui-65] Bladh, Anni (2003). "Brachyteles arachnoides". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 4, 2023.

[ADWCommonwoollymonkey-66] أ ^ب Stone, Ivan (2001). "Lagothrix lagotricha". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNCommonwoollymonkey-67] أ ^ب Stevenson, P. R.; Defler, T. R.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Palacios, E.; Ravetta, A. L.; Vermeer, J.; Link, A.; Urbani, B.; Cornejo, F. M.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Shanee, S.; Mourthé, Í.; Muniz, C. C.; Wallace, R. B.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Lagothrix lagothricha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160881218A192309103. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160881218A192309103.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCYellow-tailedwoollymonkey-68] Botting, Jennifer (أبريل 2020). "Peruvian Yellow-Tailed Wooly Monkey, Lagothrix flavicauda". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNYellow-tailedwoollymonkey-69] أ ^ب ^ت Shanee, S.; Cornejo, F. M.; Aquino, R.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Vermeer, J. (2021). "Lagothrix flavicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39924A192307818. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39924A192307818.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWGoeldismarmoset-70] أ ^ب Maffei, Devin (2023). "Callimico goeldii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNGoeldismarmoset-71] أ ^ب Palacios, E.; Wallace, R. B.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Heymann, E. W.; Shanee, S.; Calouro, A. M.; del Valle, E.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Callimico goeldii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3564A191700340. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3564A191700340.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCBlack-tuftedmarmoset-72] Lussier, Zachary (سبتمبر 2019). "Black-Tufted Marmoset, Callithrix penicillata". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNBlack-tuftedmarmoset-73] أ ^ب Valle, R. R.; Ruiz-Miranda, C. R.; Pereira, D. G.; Rímoli, J.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Callithrix penicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41519A191705321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41519A191705321.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBlack-tuftedmarmoset-74] Ackley, Valerie (2004). "Callithrix penicillata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[ADWBuffy-headedmarmoset-75] أ ^ب Throckmorton, Zachary (2003). "Callithrix flaviceps". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNBuffy-headedmarmoset-76] أ ^ب de Melo, F. R.; Hilário, R. R.; Ferraz, D. S.; Pereira, D. G.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Ruiz-Miranda, C. R.; Oliveira, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M. (2021). "Callithrix flaviceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3571A191700879. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3571A191700879.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[PrimWorld124-77] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط Nowak, p. 124

[IUCNBuffy-tuftedmarmoset-78] أ ^ب de Melo, F. R.; Port-Carvalho, M.; Pereira, D. G.; Ruiz-Miranda, C. R.; Ferraz, D. S.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Oliveira, L. C.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Valle, R. R.; da Cunha, R. G. T.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Callithrix aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3570A191700629. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3570A191700629.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBuffy-tuftedmarmoset-79] Kuo, Michael (2000). "Callithrix aurita". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[ADWCommonmarmoset-80] أ ^ب Cover, Sarah (2000). "Callithrix jacchus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNCommonmarmoset-81] أ ^ب Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Bezerra, B. M.; Ruiz-Miranda, C. R.; Pereira, D. G.; Miranda, J. M. D.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Oliveira, L.; da Cruz, M. A. O. M.; Valle, R. R.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Callithrix jacchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41518A191705043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41518A191705043.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[Animal145-82] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Burnie; Wilson, p. 145

[IUCNWhite-headedmarmoset-83] أ ^ب de Melo, F. R.; Pereira, D. G.; Kierulff, M. C. M.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Callithrix geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3572A191701212. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3572A191701212.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWWhite-headedmarmoset-84] Murphy, Brittany (2009). "Callithrix geoffroyi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[NEPCWiedsmarmoset-85] Covert, Rara (سبتمبر 2020). "Wied's Marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNWiedsmarmoset-86] أ ^ب Neves, L. G.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Pereira, D. G.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Rylands, A. B.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Callithrix kuhlii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3575A191701453. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3575A191701453.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWWiedsmarmoset-87] Keeley, Theresa (2004). "Callithrix kuhlii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNEasternpygmymarmoset-88] أ ^ب ^ت de la Torre, S.; Calouro, A. M.; Wallace, R. B.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Messias, M. R.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M. (2021). "Cebuella niveiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136865A191707236. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136865A191707236.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNWesternpygmymarmoset-89] أ ^ب de la Torre, S.; Shanee, S.; Palacios, E.; Calouro, A. M.; Messias, M. R.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M. (2021). "Cebuella pygmaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136926A200203263. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136926A200203263.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWWesternpygmymarmoset-90] Wade, Edward (2012). "Callithrix pygmaea". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[PrimWorld121-91] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض Nowak, p. 121

[IUCNAndeansaddle-backtamarin-92] أ ^ب ^ت Heymann, E. W.; Shanee, S. (2020). "Leontocebus leucogenys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T19826A17980550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19826A17980550.en.

[IUCNCruzLimassaddle-backtamarin-93] أ ^ب Sampaio, R.; Rohe, F.; Rylands, A. B. (2020). "Leontocebus cruzlimai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T19829A17980514. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19829A17980514.en.

[IUCNGeoffroyssaddle-backtamarin-94] أ ^ب ^ت Heymann, E. W. (2020). "Leontocebus nigrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T43953A17980422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43953A17980422.en.

[IUCNIlligerssaddle-backtamarin-95] أ ^ب ^ت Heymann, E. W.; Shanee, S.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020). "Leontocebus illigeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T43952A17980750. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43952A17980750.en.

[IUCNLessonssaddle-backtamarin-96] أ ^ب ^ت Palacios, E.; Spironello, W. (2020). "Leontocebus fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T42693A17980668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T42693A17980668.en.

[IUCNRed-mantledsaddle-backtamarin-97] أ ^ب ^ت Heymann, E. W.; de la Torre, S.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020). "Leontocebus lagonotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T43950A17980627. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43950A17980627.en.

[NEPCWeddellssaddle-backtamarin-98] Lussier, Zachary (سبتمبر 2021). "Weddel's Saddle-Back Tamarin, Leontocebus weddelli". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNWeddellssaddle-backtamarin-99] أ ^ب ^ت Ravetta, A. L.; Heymann, E. W.; Rylands, A. B.; Calouro, A. M.; Messias, M. R.; Alves, S. L.; Wallace, R. B.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Leontocebus weddelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160939221A192315781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160939221A192315781.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBlackliontamarin-100] أ ^ب Gray, Douglas (2003). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNBlackliontamarin-101] أ ^ب Rezende, G.; Knogge, C.; Passos, F.; Ludwig, G.; Oliveira, L. C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T11505A17935400. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11505A17935400.en.

[ADWGoldenliontamarin-102] أ ^ب Frantom, Sarah (1999). "Leontopithecus rosalia". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNGoldenliontamarin-103] أ ^ب Ruiz-Miranda, C. R.; Pissinatti, A.; Kierulff, M. C. M.; Oliveira, L. C.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; de Oliveira, P.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Leontopithecus rosalia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T11506A192327291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11506A192327291.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWGolden-headedliontamarin-104] أ ^ب Lundrigan, Barbara; Kapheim, Karen (2000). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2023.

[IUCNGolden-headedliontamarin-105] أ ^ب Oliveira, L. C.; Neves, L. G.; Kierulff, M. C. M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40643A192327573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40643A192327573.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCSuperagüiliontamarin-106] Downey, Kathleen (سبتمبر 2022). "Black-Faced Lion Tamarin, Leontopithecus caissara". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNSuperagüiliontamarin-107] أ ^ب Ludwig, G.; Nascimento, A. T. A.; Miranda, J. M. D.; Martins, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Leontopithecus caissara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T11503A206547044. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T11503A206547044.en.

[ADWSuperagüiliontamarin-108] Martin, Pam (2003). "Leontopithecus caissara". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNBlack-headedmarmoset-109] أ ^ب ^ت Muniz, C.; Rohe, F. (2019). "Mico nigriceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T39913A17934547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39913A17934547.en.

[IUCNBlack-tailedmarmoset-110] أ ^ب Milagres, A. P.; Rímoli, J.; dos Santos, M. C.; Wallace, R. B.; Rumiz, D. I.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Mico melanurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136294A192400781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136294A192400781.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCEmiliasmarmoset-111] Scott, Robyn (أكتوبر 2023). "Emilia's Marmoset, Mico emiliae". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNEmiliasmarmoset-112] أ ^ب ^ت Canale, G. R.; Fialho, M. S.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Mico emiliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T42691A192400402. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42691A192400402.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWGold-and-whitemarmoset-113] أ ^ب Phan, Jeremy (2007). "Callithrix chrysoleuca". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNGold-and-whitemarmoset-114] أ ^ب Röhe, F.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Mico chrysoleucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39910A192399226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39910A192399226.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNHershkovitzsmarmoset-115] أ ^ب ^ت Rylands, A. B.; Régis, T. (2018). "Mico intermedius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T39911A17934268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T39911A17934268.en.

[IUCNMarcasmarmoset-116] أ ^ب ^ت Silva, F. E.; Bicca-Marques, J. C. (2021). "Mico marcai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39914A206547867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39914A206547867.en.

[IUCNMauésmarmoset-117] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Mittermeier, R. A.; Alonso, A. C.; Régis, T. (2021). "Mico mauesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41583A192400226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41583A192400226.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNMundurukumarmoset-118] أ ^ب Costa-Araújo, R.; Farias, I.; Hrbek, T. (2020). "Mico munduruku". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T172269376A172269630. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T172269376A172269630.en.

[IUCNRioAcarímarmoset-119] أ ^ب ^ت Moura, E. F.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Mico acariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41580A192400051. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41580A192400051.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNRondonsmarmoset-120] أ ^ب ^ت Messias, M. R.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Ferrari, S. F. (2021). "Mico rondoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136804A192401067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136804A192401067.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNRoosmalensdwarfmarmoset-121] أ ^ب ^ت Mittermeier, R. A.; Röhe, F. (2021). "Callibella humilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41584A191706209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41584A191706209.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNSantaremmarmoset-122] أ ^ب ^ت Buss, G.; Ravetta, A. L.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Mico humeralifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41521A192399834. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41521A192399834.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNSatérémarmoset-123] أ ^ب ^ت Régis, T.; Alonso, A. C.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Mico saterei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T42692A192400614. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42692A192400614.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNSchneidersmarmoset-124] أ ^ب Costa-Araújo, R.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Canale, G. R.; Melo, F. R.; Boubli, J. P.; Farias, I.; Hrbek, T. (2022). "Mico schneideri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T210363264A222945240. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210363264A222945240.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)

[IUCNSilverymarmoset-125] أ ^ب Ravetta, A. L.; Rylands, A. B.; Muniz, C. C. (2021). "Mico argentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41520A192399613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41520A192399613.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWSilverymarmoset-126] Garza, Rhonda (2001). "Callithrix argentata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2023.

[IUCNWhitemarmoset-127] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Ravetta, A. L.; Buss, G.; Fialho, M. S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Mico leucippe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39912A17934089. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39912A17934089.en.

[NEPCBrown-mantledtamarin-128] Downey, Kathleen (أبريل 2021). "Saddle-Back Tamarin, Leontocebus fuscicollis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNBrown-mantledtamarin-129] أ ^ب ^ت Heymann, E. W.; Ravetta, A. L.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Alonso, A. C.; Moura, E. F. (2021). "Leontocebus fuscicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160885500A192315580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160885500A192315580.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBlack-mantledtamarin-130] أ ^ب Eggert, Hayley (2002). "Saguinus nigricollis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNBlack-mantledtamarin-131] أ ^ب de la Torre, S.; Heymann, E. W.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Muniz, C. (2020). "Leontocebus nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39945A17932254. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39945A17932254.en.

[IUCNBlacktamarin-132] أ ^ب ^ت Mendes-Oliveira, A. C.; Ravetta, A. L.; Carvalho, A. S.; Fialho, M. S.; Veiga, L. M. (2021). "Saguinus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160901052A192553958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160901052A192553958.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNCotton-toptamarin-133] أ ^ب Rodríguez, V.; Link, A.; Guzman-Caro, D.; Defler, T. R.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P. R.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Saguinus oedipus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T19823A192551067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19823A192551067.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWCotton-toptamarin-134] Bridgeman, Brian (2002). "Saguinus oedipus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNEasternblack-handedtamarin-135] أ ^ب ^ت Mendes-Oliveira, A. C.; Ravetta, A. L.; Carvalho, A. S.; Fialho, M. S.; Veiga, L. M. (2021). "Saguinus ursulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70610874A192553791. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610874A192553791.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWEmperortamarin-136] أ ^ب Eaton, Taryn (1999). "Saguinus imperator". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNEmperortamarin-137] أ ^ب Ravetta, A. L.; Calouro, A. M.; Wallace, R. B.; Mollinedo, J.; Röhe, F.; Bicca-Marques, J. C.; Heymann, E. W.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2022). "Saguinus imperator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T39948A213569049. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39948A213569049.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWGeoffroystamarin-138] Frey, Dayna (2000). "Saguinus geoffroyi". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNGeoffroystamarin-139] أ ^ب ^ت Link, A.; Méndez-Carvajal, P. G.; Palacios, E.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Saguinus geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41522A192551955. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41522A192551955.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWGolden-handedtamarin-140] Cloyd, Emily (2000). "Saguinus midas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNGolden-handedtamarin-141] أ ^ب ^ت Mittermeier, R. A.; Urbani, B.; Rylands, A. B.; Régis, T. (2021). "Saguinus midas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41525A192552538. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41525A192552538.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWGolden-mantledtamarin-142] Carter, Justin; Hall, Lauren (2009). "Saguinus tripartitus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNGolden-mantledtamarin-143] أ ^ب ^ت de la Torre, S.; Heymann, E. W.; Rylands, A. B. (2020). "Leontocebus tripartitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T19824A17930113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19824A17930113.en.

[IUCNMartinsstamarin-144] أ ^ب ^ت de Melo, F. R.; Röhe, F.; Oliveira, L.; Boubli, J. P.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Saguinus martinsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T42695A192552857. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42695A192552857.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNMottle-facedtamarin-145] أ ^ب ^ت Palacios, E.; Röhe, F.; Stevenson, P. R.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Saguinus inustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41523A192552160. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41523A192552160.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCMoustachedtamarin-146] Abrams, Sylvie (أغسطس 2019). "Moustached Tamarin, Saguinus mystax". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNMoustachedtamarin-147] أ ^ب Heymann, E. W.; Ravetta, A. L.; Röhe, F.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Saguinus mystax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41526A192552706. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41526A192552706.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWMoustachedtamarin-148] Lim, Jayne (2011). "Saguinus mystax". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[ADWPiedtamarin-149] أ ^ب Kutschera, Rachel (2004). "Saguinus bicolor". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNPiedtamarin-150] أ ^ب Gordo, M.; Röhe, F.; Vidal, M. D.; Subirá, R.; Boubli, J. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Saguinus bicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40644A192551696. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40644A192551696.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNRed-cappedtamarin-151] أ ^ب ^ت Ravetta, A.; Rohe, F. (2020). "Saguinus mystax ssp. pileatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T43957A17981034. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43957A17981034.en.

[IUCNWhite-footedtamarin-152] أ ^ب ^ت Link, A.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Roncancio, N.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Rodríguez, V. (2021). "Saguinus leucopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T19819A192550769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19819A192550769.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNWhite-lippedtamarin-153] أ ^ب Calouro, A. M.; Röhe, F.; Messias, M. R.; Wallace, R. B.; Spironello, W. R.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Heymann, E. W.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Saguinus labiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41524A192552331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41524A192552331.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWWhite-lippedtamarin-154] Kristofik, Nina (2011). "Saguinus labiatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNWhite-mantledtamarin-155] أ ^ب ^ت Rylands, A. B.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2008). "Saguinus melanoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T135429A4128407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135429A4128407.en.

[NEPCColombianwhite-facedcapuchin-156] Downey, Kathleen (يوليو 2016). "Columbian White-Throated Capuchin, Cebus capucinus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNColombianwhite-facedcapuchin-157] أ ^ب de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Méndez-Carvajal, P. G.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Palacios, E.; Link, A.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Cebus capucinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T81257277A191708164. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T81257277A191708164.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWColombianwhite-facedcapuchin-158] Long, John (2009). "Cebus capucinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[PrimWorld113-159] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Nowak, p. 113

[IUCNKaaporicapuchin-160] أ ^ب ^ت Fialho, M. S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Moura, E. F.; Ravetta, A. L.; Laroque, P. O.; de Queiroz, H. L.; Boubli, J. P.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Cebus kaapori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T40019A191704766. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40019A191704766.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[Animal144-161] أ ^ب Burnie; Wilson, p. 144

[IUCNWedge-cappedcapuchin-162] أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Urbani, B.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Laroque, P. O. (2021). "Cebus olivaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T81384371A191708662. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T81384371A191708662.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWWedge-cappedcapuchin-163] Schober, Nathan (2003). "Cebus olivaceus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[NEPCWhite-frontedcapuchin-164] Cherian, Acima (أبريل 2023). "Humboldt's White-Fronted Capuchin, Cebus albifrons". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNWhite-frontedcapuchin-165] أ ^ب Link, A.; Boubli, J. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Urbani, B.; Ravetta, A. L.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Muniz, C. C.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Cebus albifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39951A191703935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39951A191703935.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWWhite-frontedcapuchin-166] Mijal, Michelle (2001). "Cebus albifrons". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[ADWBlackcapuchin-167] أ ^ب Welch, Nate (2019). "Cebus nigritus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNBlackcapuchin-168] أ ^ب Ludwig, G.; de Melo, F. R.; Martins, W. P.; Miranda, J. M. D.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Alonso, A. C.; dos Santos, M. C.; Rímoli, J. (2022). "Sapajus nigritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T136717A210336199. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136717A210336199.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNAzarasscapuchin-169] أ ^ب ^ت Rímoli, J.; Smith, R. L.; Ludwig, G.; Martinez, M.; Kowalewski, M.; Melo, F. R.; Lynch, W. (2022). "Sapajus cay". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T136366A222944655. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T136366A222944655.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)

[IUCNBlack-stripedcapuchin-170] أ ^ب ^ت Martins, A. B.; Fialho, M. S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Bezerra, B. M.; Laroque, P. O.; de Melo, F. R.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Sapajus libidinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136346A192593226. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136346A192593226.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNBlondcapuchin-171] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Bezerra, B. M.; Martins, A. B.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Fialho, M. S.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Sapajus flavius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136253A192592928. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136253A192592928.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNCrestedcapuchin-172] أ ^ب ^ت Martins, W. P.; de Melo, F. R.; Kierulff, M. C. M.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Sapajus robustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T42697A192592444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42697A192592444.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWGolden-belliedcapuchin-173] أ ^ب Song, Jane; Moses, Erika (2009). "Cebus xanthosternos". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNGolden-belliedcapuchin-174] أ ^ب Canale, G. R.; Alonso, A. C.; Martins, W. P.; Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F. R.; Kierulff, M. C. M.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Sapajus xanthosternos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T4074A192592138. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4074A192592138.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNTuftedcapuchin-175] أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Stevenson, P. R.; Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Ravetta, A. L.; Messias, M. R.; Carvalho, A. S.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Sapajus apella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T172351505A192594550. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T172351505A192594550.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWTuftedcapuchin-176] Anderson, Rebecca (2003). "Cebus apella". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[PrimWorld115-177] Nowak, p. 115

[IUCNBare-earedsquirrelmonkey-178] أ ^ب ^ت Alves, S. L.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Ravetta, A. L.; Messias, M. R.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Saimiri ustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41538A192584351. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41538A192584351.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBlacksquirrelmonkey-179] أ ^ب Williams, Abby (2006). "Saimiri vanzolinii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNBlacksquirrelmonkey-180] أ ^ب Lynch, J. W.; Paim, F. P.; Rabelo, R. M.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; de Queiroz, H. L. (2021). "Saimiri vanzolinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T19839A17940474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19839A17940474.en.

[IUCNBlack-cappedsquirrelmonkey-181] أ ^ب Heymann, E. W.; Calouro, A. M.; Vermeer, J.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Shanee, S.; Rumiz, D. I.; Muniz, C. C.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2021). "Saimiri boliviensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41536A192584127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41536A192584127.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWBlack-cappedsquirrelmonkey-182] Sipahi, Levent (2006). "Saimiri boliviensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[ADWCentralAmericansquirrelmonkey-183] أ ^ب Ambrose, Thomas (2002). "Saimiri oerstedii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNCentralAmericansquirrelmonkey-184] أ ^ب Solano-Rojas, D. (2021). "Saimiri oerstedii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T19836A17940807. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19836A17940807.en.

[IUCNCollinssquirrelmonkey-185] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Silva Júnior, J. S.; Ravetta, A. L.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M. (2021). "Saimiri collinsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70610928A192585417. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610928A192585417.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWGuianansquirrelmonkey-186] أ ^ب Rhines, Cynthia (2000). "Saimiri sciureus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNGuianansquirrelmonkey-187] أ ^ب Silva Júnior, J. S.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Carvalho, A. S. (2021). "Saimiri sciureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T43968A192584742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43968A192584742.en. Retrieved أكتوبر 21, 2023. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCHumboldtssquirrelmonkey-188] Covert, Tara (يوليو 2021). "Humboldt's Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri cassiquiarensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNHumboldtssquirrelmonkey-189] أ ^ب ^ت Paim, F. P.; De La Torre, A.; Carretero, X.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Stevenson, P. R.; Lynch Alfaro, J. W.; Boubli, J. P.; Urbani, B.; Palacios, E.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Heymann, E. W.; Link, A.; Moscoso, P.; Ravetta, A. L.; Calouro, A. M. (2021). "Saimiri cassiquiarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160940148A192585552. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160940148A192585552.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWAtlantictitimonkey-190] Heilhecker, Ellen (2002). "Callicebus personatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNAtlantictitimonkey-191] أ ^ب ^ت de Melo, F. R.; Quadros, S.; Oliveira, L. C.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Rylands, A. B. (2021). "Callicebus personatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3555A191700126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3555A191700126.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[PrimWorld110-192] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د ^ذ ^ر ^ز ^س ^ش ^ص ^ض ^ط ^ظ ^ع ^غ ^ف ^ق ^ك ^ل ^م ^ن ^هـ Nowak, p. 110

[IUCNBarbaraBrownstitimonkey-193] أ ^ب Printes, R. C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Alonso, A. C.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Callicebus barbarabrownae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39929A191703041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39929A191703041.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNBlack-frontedtitimonkey-194] أ ^ب ^ت Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F. R.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Quadros, S.; Rylands, A. B. (2020). "Callicebus nigrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39943A17973667. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39943A17973667.en.

[IUCNCoastalblack-handedtitimonkey-195] أ ^ب ^ت Printes, R.; Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F. R.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020). "Callicebus melanochir". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39930A17975106. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39930A17975106.en.

[IUCNCoimbraFilhostitimonkey-196] أ ^ب ^ت Jerusalinsky, L.; Souza-Alves, J.; Ferrari, S. (2020). "Callicebus coimbrai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39954A17972422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39954A17972422.en.

[IUCNBlacktitimonkey-197] أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J. P.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; Defler, T. R.; de Azevedo, R. B. (2022). "Cheracebus lugens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T41563A217755480. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41563A217755480.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWCollaredtitimonkey-198] أ ^ب Wildeck, Dan (2007). "Callicebus torquatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNCollaredtitimonkey-199] أ ^ب Fialho, M. S.; Boubli, J. P. (2022). "Cheracebus torquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T210891841A210892341. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210891841A210892341.en.

[IUCNColombianblack-handedtitimonkey-200] أ ^ب ^ت Palacios, E. (2022). "Cheracebus medemi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T39944A217755677. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39944A217755677.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCLucifertitimonkey-201] أ ^ب Abrams, Sylvie (يناير 2022). "Lucifer Titi, Cheracebus lucifer". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNLucifertitimonkey-202] أ ^ب Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F. M.; Martins, A. B. (2022). "Cheracebus lucifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T41564A217755333. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41564A217755333.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNRed-headedtitimonkey-203] أ ^ب ^ت Valença-Montenegro, M. M. (2022). "Cheracebus regulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T41566A217755933. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41566A217755933.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNAshyblacktitimonkey-204] أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J. P.; Valença-Montenegro, M. M.; Silva, F. E. (2021). "Plecturocebus cinerascens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41557A206548613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T41557A206548613.en.

[IUCNBaptistalaketitimonkey-205] أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J.; Martins, A. B. (2018). "Plecturocebus baptista". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T41560A17974353. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41560A17974353.en.

[IUCNBrowntitimonkey-206] أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J.; de Azevedo, R.; Boubli, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus brunneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T41558A17974148. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41558A17974148.en.

[NEPCCaquetátitimonkey-207] Quinan, K. Clare (يناير 2023). "Caquetá Titi, Plecturocebus caquetensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNCaquetátitimonkey-208] أ ^ب ^ت Defler, T. R.; García-Gutiérrez, J.; Guzmán-Caro, D. C.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P. R. (2021). "Plecturocebus caquetensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T14699281A192453101. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14699281A192453101.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNChestnut-belliedtitimonkey-209] أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J.; de Azevedo, R.; Rohe, F. (2018). "Plecturocebus caligatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T41552A17973006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41552A17973006.en.

[ADWCopperytitimonkey-210] Sproll, Ingrid (2007). "Callicebus cupreus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNCopperytitimonkey-211] أ ^ب ^ت Heymann, E. W.; Calouro, A. M.; Fialho, M. S.; de la Torre, S.; Vermeer, J. (2021). "Plecturocebus cupreus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T127530593A192453653. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T127530593A192453653.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNHershkovitzstitimonkey-212] أ ^ب ^ت Rohe, F.; Boubli, J. (2018). "Plecturocebus dubius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T3549A17975232. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3549A17975232.en.

[IUCNHoffmannsstitimonkey-213] أ ^ب ^ت Buss, G.; Ravetta, A.; Boubli, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus hoffmannsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T41559A166609789. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T41559A166609789.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNMadidititimonkey-214] أ ^ب ^ت Wallace, R. B.; Vermeer, J.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2021). "Plecturocebus aureipalatii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136815A192452943. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136815A192452943.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNMiltonstitimonkey-215] أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Silva, F. E. (2021). "Plecturocebus miltoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T127530569A206549250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T127530569A206549250.en.

[IUCNOlallabrotherstitimonkey-216] أ ^ب ^ت Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. (2021). "Plecturocebus olallae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3554A17975516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3554A17975516.en.

[NEPCOrnatetitimonkey-217] أ ^ب Cherian, Acima (مايو 2023). "Ornate Titi, Plecturocebus ornatus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNOrnatetitimonkey-218] أ ^ب Carretero, X.; Guzmàn-Caro, D.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P. R. (2020). "Plecturocebus ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T39928A17974735. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39928A17974735.en.

[IUCNPrinceBernhardstitimonkey-219] أ ^ب ^ت Rohe, F.; Boubli, J. (2018). "Plecturocebus bernhardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T41561A17973161. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41561A17973161.en.

[IUCNRed-belliedtitimonkey-220] أ ^ب Ravetta, A. L.; Carvalho, A. S.; Buss, G.; Boubli, J. P. (2021). "Plecturocebus moloch". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41556A192452656. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41556A192452656.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWRed-belliedtitimonkey-221] Weinstein, Bret (2003). "Callicebus moloch". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNRioBenititimonkey-222] أ ^ب ^ت Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. B. (2021). "Plecturocebus modestus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41550A17972778. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41550A17972778.en.

[IUCNRioMayotitimonkey-223] أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J.; Shanee, S. (2020). "Plecturocebus oenanthe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T3553A17975319. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T3553A17975319.en.

[IUCNStephenNashstitimonkey-224] أ ^ب ^ت Boubli, J. P.; Martins, A. B. (2021). "Plecturocebus stephennashi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41555A192452547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41555A192452547.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNToppinstitimonkey-225] أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus toppini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T127530624A127530628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T127530624A127530628.en.

[IUCNUrubambabrowntitimonkey-226] أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J. (2020). "Plecturocebus urubambensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T127530581A127530585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T127530581A127530585.en.

[IUCNVieirastitimonkey-227] أ ^ب Costa-Araújo, R.; Melo, F. R.; Silva Júnior, J. S.; Buss, G.; Boubli, J. P.; Hrbek, T.; Canale, G. R. (2022). "Plecturocebus vieirai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T70330181A222944989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T70330181A222944989.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |errata= ignored (help)

[IUCNWhite-coatedtitimonkey-228] أ ^ب ^ت Rumiz, D. I.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. B.; Rímoli, J.; Buss, G. (2021). "Plecturocebus pallescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41549A192452042. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41549A192452042.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCWhite-earedtitimonkey-229] Downey, Kathleen (فبراير 2019). "Bolivian Gray Titi, Plecturocebus donacophilus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNWhite-earedtitimonkey-230] أ ^ب Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. B.; Rumiz, D. I.; Rímoli, J.; Buss, G. (2021). "Plecturocebus donacophilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41548A192451894. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41548A192451894.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWWhite-earedtitimonkey-231] Venturelli, Nicholas (2011). "Callicebus donacophilus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[NEPCWhite-tailedtitimonkey-232] Abrams, Sylvie (سبتمبر 2020). "White-Tailed Titi, Plecturocebus discolor". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNWhite-tailedtitimonkey-233] أ ^ب ^ت Vermeer, J.; Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Shanee, S. (2021). "Plecturocebus discolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41553A192452388. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41553A192452388.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[PrimWorld107-234] أ ^ب Nowak, p. 107

[IUCNAracáuakari-235] أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Bezerra, B. M. (2021). "Cacajao ayresi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136419A191694077. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136419A191694077.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWGolden-backeduakari-236] أ ^ب Morse, Paul (2007). "Cacajao melanocephalus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNGolden-backeduakari-237] أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Bezerra, B. M. (2021). "Cacajao melanocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T160875418A191697842. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160875418A191697842.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[NEPCNeblinauakari-238] Cherian, Acima (ديسمبر 2022). "Neblina Uakari, Cacajao hosomi". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNNeblinauakari-239] أ ^ب ^ت Mittermeier, R. A.; Boubli, J. P.; Bezerra, B. M.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Cacajao hosomi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T136640A191697668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136640A191697668.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNNovaesbald-headeduakari-240] أ ^ب Ravetta, A. L.; Boubli, J. P. (2022). "Cacajao novaesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T3421A210377250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3421A210377250.en.

[ADWBalduakari-241] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Felton-Church, Ali (2001). "Cacajao calvus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNRedbald-headeduakari-242] أ ^ب Silva, F. E.; de Azevedo, R. B.; Boubli, J. P. (2021). "Cacajao rubicundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3422A206546924. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T3422A206546924.en.

[IUCNUcayalibald-headeduakari-243] أ ^ب Boubli, J. P.; Shanee, S.; Aquino, R.; Calouro, A. M.; Silva, F. E.; Cornejo, F. M. (2021). "Cacajao ucayalii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T3420A206546797. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T3420A206546797.en.

[IUCNWhitebald-headeduakari-244] أ ^ب de Queiroz, H. L.; Paim, F. P.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Ravetta, A. L.; Boubli, J. P. (2022). "Cacajao calvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T3419A210377447. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3419A210377447.en.

[ADWBlackbeardedsaki-245] أ ^ب Berne, Adam (2008). "Chiropotes satanas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[IUCNBlackbeardedsaki-246] أ ^ب Port-Carvalho, M.; Muniz, C. C.; Fialho, M. S.; Alonso, A. C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Veiga, L. M. (2021). "Chiropotes satanas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T39956A191704509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39956A191704509.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[PrimWorld106-247] أ ^ب ^ت Nowak, p. 106

[IUCNBrown-backedbeardedsaki-248] أ ^ب ^ت Mittermeier, R. A.; Boubli, J. P.; de Azevedo, R. B.; Veiga, L. M.; de Melo, F. R. (2021). "Chiropotes sagulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70330167A191707709. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70330167A191707709.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNRed-backedbeardedsaki-249] أ ^ب Boubli, J.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R. (2018). "Chiropotes chiropotes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T43891A17976546. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43891A17976546.en.

[NECPRed-backedbeardedsaki-250] Quinlan, K. Clare (ديسمبر 2021). "Bearded Saki, Chiropotes chiropotes". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNUtaHicksbeardedsaki-251] أ ^ب ^ت Alonso, A. C.; Carvalho, A.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2020). "Chiropotes utahickae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T43892A17976648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43892A17976648.en.

[NEPCWhite-nosedsaki-252] Covert, Tara (ديسمبر 2018). "White-Nosed Saki, Chiropotes albinasus". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNWhite-nosedsaki-253] أ ^ب Pinto, L. P.; Buss, G.; Veiga, L. M.; de Melo, F. R.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Boubli, J. P.; Wallace, R. B. (2021). "Chiropotes albinasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T4685A191702783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4685A191702783.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWWhite-nosedsaki-254] Huff, Travis (2002). "Chiropotes albinasus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[PrimWorld105-255] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ ^د Nowak, p. 105

[IUCNBurnishedsaki-256] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K. (2021). "Pithecia inusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70609849A192447399. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70609849A192447399.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNCazuzassaki-257] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K. (2021). "Pithecia cazuzai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70609874A192447536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70609874A192447536.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNEquatorialsaki-258] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Heymann, E. W. (2018). "Pithecia aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T17402A17971831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T17402A17971831.en.

[IUCNGolden-facedsaki-259] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Rohe, F.; de Azevedo, R. (2018). "Pithecia chrysocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T43943A17991938. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43943A17991938.en.

[IUCNHairysaki-260] أ ^ب ^ت Carretero, X. (2021). "Pithecia hirsuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70606542A206548831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T70606542A206548831.en.

[IUCNIsabelssaki-261] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K. (2018). "Pithecia isabela". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T70609893A70609906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70609893A70609906.en.

[IUCNMillerssaki-262] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Link, A.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P. R.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Pithecia milleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T17407A192446875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T17407A192446875.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNMonksaki-263] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Heymann, E. W.; Moura, E.; Ravetta, A. (2018). "Pithecia monachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T70609726A17971958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70609726A17971958.en.

[NECPNaposaki-264] Quinlan, K. Clare (يونيو 2020). "Napo Saki, Pithecia napensis". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNNaposaki-265] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P. (2018). "Pithecia napensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T39955A70609585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T39955A70609585.en.

[NEPCRioTapajóssaki-266] Botting, Jennifer (مايو 2020). "Gray's Bald-Faced Saki, Pithecia irrorata". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNRioTapajóssaki-267] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Martins, A. B.; Calouro, A. M.; Alves, S. L.; Mollinedo, J. M.; Wallace, R. B. (2021). "Pithecia irrorata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T70610758A192448119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610758A192448119.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[IUCNVanzolinisbald-facedsaki-268] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Martins, A. B.; Ravetta, A. (2018). "Pithecia vanzolinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T43946A17991869. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43946A17991869.en.

[IUCNWhite-facedsaki-269] أ ^ب Marsh, L. K.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Boubli, J. P.; Röhe, F.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R. B. (2021). "Pithecia pithecia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T43942A192447247. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43942A192447247.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

[ADWWhite-facedsaki-270] Grubich, Nicole (2013). "Pithecia pithecia". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2023.

[NECPWhite-footedsaki-271] Covert, Tara (نوفمبر 2019). "Buffy Saki, Pithecia albicans". New England Primate Conservancy. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2023.

[IUCNWhite-footedsaki-272] أ ^ب ^ت Marsh, L. K.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Ravetta, A. L.; Muniz, C. C. (2021). "Pithecia albicans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T41567A192447067. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41567A192447067.en. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |amends= ignored (help)

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