مدينة جنوة العمرانية

مدينة جنوة العمرانية

Città Metropolitana di Genova
مدينة جنوة العمرانية Città Metropolitana di Genova
مدينة عمرانية
	منظر جوي لميناء جنوة
	موقع مدينة جنوة العمرانية
البلد	إيطاليا
المنطقة	ليگوريا
تأسست	1 يناير 2015
العاصمة	جنوة
Comuni	67
الحكومة
• العمدة العمراني	Marco Bucci (مستقل)
المساحة
• الإجمالي	1٬839٫20 كم² (710٫12 ميل²)
التعداد (31 December 2014)
• الإجمالي	862٬175
• الكثافة	470/km2 (1٬200/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+1 (CET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+2 (CEST)
ISTAT	210
الموقع الإلكتروني	Official website

مدينة جنوة العمرانية (إيطالية: Città Metropolitana di Genova) هي واحدة من أربعة عشر مدينة عمرانية في إيطاليا، وتقع في منطقة ليگوريا. وعاصمتها هي مدينة جنوة. وقد حلت محل مقاطعة جنوة.

استعراض

Map of the Metropolitan City of Genoa

It has an area of 1،838 متر كيلومربع (710 sq mi) and a total population of about 0.9 million (2009). There are 67 comuni (ص.م.: comune) in the Metropolitan City of Genoa.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

The city of Genoa would be named after a mythical two-headed God, Janus, protector of ships. Or it could derives from a Ligurian tribal word, for "knee" (genu), or the Latin name for gate, "janua". The city is set at the foot of mountains in the Gulf of Genoa at the most northerly end of the Tyrrhenian Sea, where at one time it ruled the maritime world. Genoa has fine examples of Baroque Church and Palace architecture.

التاريخ

Map of the Metropolitan City of Genoa

It was first created by the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990) and then established by the Law 56/2014. It has been operative since January 1, 2015. With the establishment of the Republic of Genoa in the 11th century, the whole territory subjected to it was divided into underlying local podesterias. At the same time, in some areas of the Genoese territory, the creation of lordships, subjected or, in other cases, even semi-independent from Genoa, were administered by the various noble families of the time; among these the Fieschi, the Spinola, the Doria and the Malaspina, among the best known. Administrative and jurisdictional divisions of the territory which on several occasions also led to clashes between cities, sometimes even neighboring ones, in favor or against the domination of "La Superba".

The history of the provincial territory remained almost tied to the historical facts that affected the Genoese republic, until its end in 1797. In 1800, Napoleon became Emperor and King of Italy, and it became part of the French Empire. When Napoleon was defeated in 1814, it became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia. At that time Genoa was the most important port and trading center in Italy.^[2]

The Metropolitan City of Genoa was established in 1859 by decree and was established on 1 March 1860. The first chairman was Antonio Caveri, a lawyer. It was subdivided into five districts, Levante, Chiavari, Genoa, Savona, and Albenga, which largely corresponded to previous divisions of the Republic of Genoa, which had broken up after Napoleon's Italian campaign. King Victor Emmanuel II approved the Metropolitan City's coat of arms in 1875 and they were amended in 1933 by the Fascist government by the addition of fasces.^[3]

البلديات

الحكومة

The Metropolitan City is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor (Sindaco metropolitano) and by the Metropolitan Council (Consiglio metropolitano).

قائمة العمد العمرانيين لجنوة

	العمدة العمراني	بداية المدة	نهاية المدة	الحزب
1	Marco Doria	1 January 2015	26 June 2017	Independent (left-wing)
2	Marco Bucci	26 June 2017	Incumbent	Independent (centre-right)

النقل

Autostrada A10 بالقرب من كوگوليتو

Genova Brignole railway station

الطرق

The Metropolitan City is crossed by the following motorways (in Italian, autostrade):

السكك الحديدية

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ "Codici delle città metropolitane al 1° gennaio 2017". www.istat.it (in الإيطالية). 23 December 2016.
^ Dino Cinel (1 January 1982). From Italy to San Francisco: The Immigrant Experience. Stanford University Press. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0-8047-1117-3.
^ P. Cavanna; P. Loss; M. Boccaccio; B. Cervetto; M. Fantoni; G. Isola; R. Olivieri (1980). "Storia della Provincia di Genova". Brevi cenni sulla storia dell'Ente Provincia (in الإيطالية). Archived from the original on 2006-05-11. Retrieved 2015-08-05.

وصلات خارجية

(in إيطالية) Metropolitan City of Genoa official website

قالب:Province of Genoa قالب:Metropolitan cities of Italy قالب:Liguria 44°24′40″N 8°55′57″E / 44.4111°N 8.9325°E / 44.4111; 8.9325

قالب:Liguria-geo-stub lld:Zità metropolitana de Genova

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[1] "Codici delle città metropolitane al 1° gennaio 2017". www.istat.it (in الإيطالية). 23 December 2016.

[Cinel1982-2] Dino Cinel (1 January 1982). From Italy to San Francisco: The Immigrant Experience. Stanford University Press. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0-8047-1117-3.

[3] P. Cavanna; P. Loss; M. Boccaccio; B. Cervetto; M. Fantoni; G. Isola; R. Olivieri (1980). "Storia della Provincia di Genova". Brevi cenni sulla storia dell'Ente Provincia (in الإيطالية). Archived from the original on 2006-05-11. Retrieved 2015-08-05.

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