پادما شري Padma Shri

(تم التحويل من Padma Shri)
Padma Shri
Padma Shri medal suspended from its riband
النوعNational Civilian
البلد الهند
المانح
State Emblem of India
Government of India
الشريطPadma Shri Ribbon.svg
الوجهA centrally located lotus flower is embossed and the text "Padma" written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text "Shri" is placed below the lotus.
الظهرA platinum State Emblem of India placed in the centre with the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script
التأسيس1954; 71 years ago (1954
أول جائزة1954
آخر جائزة2025
Total3448
الموقع الإلكترونيpadmaawards.gov.in
Precedence
Next (higher)Kirti Chakra ribbon.svg Kirti Chakra (military)
Padma Bhushan Ribbon.svg Padma Bhushan (civilian)
Next (lower)IND Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak ribbon.png Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak
→ Padma Vibhushan "Teesra Varg" (Class III)

The Padma Shri (IAST: padma śrī, lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of "distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, acting, medicine, social service and public affairs". It is awarded by the Government of India every year on India's Republic Day.[1]

التاريخ

Padma Shri certificate during the presidency of K. R. Narayanan awarded to Telugu journalist Turlapaty Kutumba Rao

Padma Awards were instituted in 1954 to be awarded to citizens of India in recognition of their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, acting, medicine, social service and public affairs. It has also been awarded to some distinguished individuals who were not citizens of India but did contribute in various ways to India.

The selection criteria have been criticised in some quarters with the claim that many highly deserving artists have been left out in order to favour certain individuals.[2][3] India has now created an online nomination platform for the common citizens to recommend the nomination for the annually given civilian "Padma" awards.[4]

On its obverse, the words "Padma", meaning lotus in Sanskrit, and "Shri", a Sanskrit-derived honorific equivalent to 'Mr.' or 'Ms.' (i.e., "Noble One in Blossom"), appear in Devanagari above and below a lotus flower. The geometrical pattern on either side is in burnished bronze. All embossing is in white gold.

اعتبارا من 2025, 3448 people have received the award. In 2025, 113 people received the Padma Shri.[5]

Refusals

انظر أيضاً: List of people who have declined or renounced Indian honours and decorations

Several intended recipients, including musician Hemanta Kumar Mukherjee, sitar player Vilayat Khan,[6] academic and author Mamoni Raisom Goswami,[7] journalist Kanak Sen Deka[8] and noted Bollywood screenwriter Salim Khan, have declined the Padma Shri for various reasons.[9] Some intended recipients, such as environmental activist Sunderlal Bahuguna[10] and English billiards champion Michael Ferreira,[8] have refused the honour but have subsequently accepted a more prestigious one such as the Padma Bhushan or Padma Vibhushan. Other individuals, such as film-maker Aribam Syam Sharma,[11] author Phanishwar Nath 'Renu',[12] Punjabi author Dalip Kaur Tiwana[13] and noted poet Jayanta Mahapatra,[14] have returned the honour after initially accepting it.

In 2022, Bengali singer "Gitashri" Sandhya Mukhopadhyay, aged 90, turned down her offer for the Padma Shri award on the eve of the 73rd Republic Day of India. As per media reports, the veteran singer turned down the offer since she believes that her career spanning eight decades deserved a higher award than the Padma Shri. "Padma Shri is more deserving for a junior artiste", her daughter said.[15] Based on her refusal, her name was not included in the Padma awardees list for 2022.

Awards by decade

Awards by field/occupation

See also

References

  1. ^ "Padma award's schema" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 13 أغسطس 2014.
  2. ^ "Padma's Easy Slim Zone | Vrinda Gopinath". Outlookindia.com. Retrieved 10 يوليو 2013.
  3. ^ "Advani backs Merchant on Padma awards selection criticism". The Times of India. 3 فبراير 2010. Retrieved 1 نوفمبر 2017.
  4. ^ "Padma Awards Online Nomination". padmaawards.gov.in. Archived from the original on 16 سبتمبر 2018. Retrieved 28 أبريل 2018.
  5. ^ "Padma Awards 2025" (PDF). www.mha.gov.in. 25 يناير 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 يناير 2025. Retrieved 8 فبراير 2025.
  6. ^ Kaminsky, Arnold P.; Long, Roger D. (2011). India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic. ABC-CLIO. p. 411. ISBN 978-0-313-37462-3. Archived from the original on 21 سبتمبر 2017.
  7. ^ "Artistes' angst". The Hindu. 19 يناير 2003. Retrieved 18 يونيو 2018.[dead link]
  8. ^ أ ب "Refusal question mark on awards". The Telegraph – India. 28 يناير 2005. Archived from the original on 13 مارس 2005. Retrieved 18 يونيو 2018.
  9. ^ "Salim Khan declines to receive Padma Shri". The Indian Express. 27 يناير 2015. Retrieved 18 يونيو 2018.
  10. ^ "Noted activist Sunderlal Bahuguna turns 90". The Pioneer. 10 يناير 2017. Retrieved 18 يونيو 2018.
  11. ^ Choudhury, Ratnadip; Dutta Roy, Divyanshu (3 فبراير 2019). "Veteran Manipuri Filmmaker Returns Padma Shri To Protest Citizenship Bill". NDTV. Retrieved 2 مارس 2022.
  12. ^ "Aura Virtual Campus". Archived from the original on 3 مارس 2016. Retrieved 18 يونيو 2018.
  13. ^ "Punjabi writer Tiwana to return Padma Shri". The Tribune. 14 أكتوبر 2015. Archived from the original on 18 يونيو 2018. Retrieved 18 يونيو 2018.
  14. ^ "Jayanta Mahapatra returns Padma Shri protesting 'intolerance'". The Hindustan Times. 23 نوفمبر 2015. Retrieved 18 يونيو 2018.
  15. ^ "Padma Shri More Deserving For Junior Artiste". 26 يناير 2022. Retrieved 26 يناير 2022.

External links


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