رون (إقليم فرنسي)
Rhône
Rôno (Arpitan) | |
|---|---|
.jpg&filetimestamp=20250811041059&) The prefecture building of the Rhône department in the 3rd arrondissement of Lyon, which also houses the Departmental Council of Rhône. | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Rhône (excluding the Lyon Metropolis) in France | |
| الإحداثيات: 45°50′N 04°40′E / 45.833°N 4.667°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Prefecture | Lyon |
| Subprefectures | Villefranche-sur-Saône |
| الحكومة | |
| • President of the Departmental Council | Christophe Guilloteau[1] (LR) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 2٬715 كم² (1٬048 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2022) | |
| • الإجمالي | 474٬369 |
| • الترتيب | 55th |
| • الكثافة | 170/km2 (450/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Department number | 69D |
| Arrondissements | 2 |
| Cantons | 13 |
| Communes | 208 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which excludes estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km². | |
رون بالفرنسية Rhône , أحد أقاليم فرنسا, يقع في شرق وسط فرنسا, ويمر خلالها نهر رون الذي سمي نسبة له. Named after the river Rhône, its prefecture is Lyon. Its sole subprefecture is Villefranche-sur-Saône. Including the Lyon Metropolis, it had a population of 1,875,747 in 2019.[2]
التاريخ
The department was created on 12 August 1793, when the former Rhône-et-Loire was split into two departments: Rhône and Loire.
Originally, the eastern border of Rhône was the City of Lyon itself, so that the communes immediately east of Lyon belonged to neighbouring departments. With the growth of Lyon and the extension of its urban area into communes such as Villeurbanne, Vénissieux and Saint-Priest, the limits of the department were judged impractical as they left the suburbs of Lyon outside of Rhône. Thus, Rhône was enlarged several times to incorporate into it the suburbs of Lyon from neighbouring department:
- In 1852, four communes from Isère were incorporated into Rhône.[3]
- In 1967, 23 communes of Isère and six communes of Ain were incorporated into Rhône.
- In 1971, one commune from Isère was incorporated into Rhône.
With these enlargements, the area of the department increased from 2,791 km2 to 3,249 km2 (16.4% larger). At the 1999 census, the original department of Rhône would have had only 1,071,288 inhabitants, which means that the population in the territories added in the last two centuries was 507,581 inhabitants in 1999.
In 2015 the Metropolis of Lyon was administratively separated from the department of Rhône, with the competencies of an intercommunality and department.[4] It functions with its own council which does not rely on cantons. The separation made Rhône lose 16% of its territory and 75% of its population.[5] Lyon, although no longer part of the department, remains its administrative centre, since its prefect sits there. This makes Rhône the sole department with a prefecture that is outside its territory. The departmental council also did not move to Villefranche-sur-Saône, meaning that it sits outside the territory on which it has jurisdiction. The department and metropolis share a prefect.
الجغرافيا
Rivers include the Rhône and the Saône (which joins the Rhône in Lyon). The neighboring departments are Ain, Isère, Loire and Saône-et-Loire.
- Paysages du Rhône :
Mont Brouilly et vignobles, au nord.
Vue de Tarare depuis Saint-Marcel-l'Éclairé, au centre-ouest.
Saint-Laurent-d'Oingt, vue en direction du hameau de Ronzière (Ternand) au centre.
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التعداد السكاني
- Lyon: 470,187 inhabitants
- Villeurbanne: 134,500 inhabitants
- Vénissieux: 56,487 inhabitants
- Caluire-et-Cuire: 41,667 inhabitants
- Saint-Priest: 41,213 inhabitants
- Vaulx-en-Velin: 39,466 inhabitants
- Villefranche-sur-Saône: 38,863 inhabitants
- Bron: 38,600 inhabitants
السياسة
| Party | seats | |
|---|---|---|
| Socialist Party | 19 | |
| • | Union for a Popular Movement | 16 |
| • | MoDem | 7 |
| • | Miscellaneous Right | 5 |
| • | New Centre | 3 |
| French Communist Party | 3 | |
| The Greens | 1 | |
| Left Radical Party | 1 | |
انظر أيضاً
- Cantons of the Rhône department
- Communes of the Rhône department
- Arrondissements of the Rhône department
- French language
- Arpitan language
المصادر
وصلات خارجية
- (بالفرنسية) Prefecture website
- (بالفرنسية) General Council website
- (بالفرنسية) 69.pagesd.info - Webportal and directory of communes and web sites of the Rhône (69) département website
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in الفرنسية). 4 May 2022.
- ^ Populations légales 2019: 69 Rhône, INSEE
- ^ Boitel, L. (1865). Revue du Lyonnais (in الفرنسية). p. 197. ISBN 978-1142749255.
- ^ "Bienvenue à la Métropole de Lyon - La Métropole de Lyon". www.grandlyon.com.
- ^ Comparateur de territoires: Département du Rhône (69), Métropole de Lyon (200046977), INSEE.