جامعة كاليفورنيا، لوس أنجلس

Coordinates: 34°04′20″N 118°26′34″W / 34.0722°N 118.4427°W / 34.0722; -118.4427
(تم التحويل من UCLA)
"UCLA" redirects here. For other uses, see UCLA (توضيح).
جامعة كاليفورنيا، لوس أنجلس
The University of California UCLA.svg
الاسم السابق
الشعارFiat lux (Latin)
الشعار بالإنجليزية
"Let there be light"
النوعPublic land-grant research university
تأسست23 مايو 1919; منذ 106 سنين (1919-05-23[2]
الهيئة الأم
University of California
الاعتمادWSCUC
الانتساب الأكاديمي
الوقف$3.9 billion (FY2023)
(UCLA only)[3][4]
$3.8 billion (FY2023)
(Regents portion)[4][أ]
المستشارJulio Frenk
ProvostDarnell Hunt
الطاقم الأكاديمي7,941[5]
الطاقم الإداري32,883 (fall 2023)[6]
الطلبة48,048 (fall 2023)[7]
طلبة قبل البكالوريوس33,040 (fall 2023)[7]
طلاب الدراسات العليا13,636 (fall 2023)[7]
طلاب آخرون1,372 (fall 2023)[7]
الموقع
Los Angeles
،
California
،
United States

34°04′20″N 118°26′34″W / 34.0722°N 118.4427°W / 34.0722; -118.4427
الحرمLarge city[9], 467 acre (189 ha)[8]
NewspaperDaily Bruin
ألوان المدرسةBlue and gold[10]
         
الكنيةBruins
الانتساب الرياضي
التميمة
[11]
الموقع الإلكترونيucla.edu Edit this at Wikidata
University of California, Los Angeles logo.svg

جامعة كاليفورنيا, لوس أنجلس (تعرف بصفة عامة UCLA) ، هي جامعة بحثية عامة تقع في وستوود، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة. تأسست كفرع من جامعة كاليفورنيا عام 1919، وتعتبر ثاني أقدم حرم في تلك الجامعة (الحرم الأول هو جامعة كاليفورنيا، بركلي)، ومن حيث عدد الطلبة المسجلين وسعة الحرم الجامعي فهي أكبر حرم (فرع) بجامعة كاليفورنيا.[12] Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the California State Normal School which later evolved into San José State University. The branch was transferred to the University of California to become the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest of the ten-campus University of California system after the University of California, Berkeley.

UCLA offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a range of disciplines,[13] enrolling about 31,600 undergraduate and 14,300 graduate and professional students annually.[14] It received 174,914 undergraduate applications for Fall 2022, including transfers, the most of any university in the United States.[15] The university is organized into the College of Letters and Science and twelve professional schools.[16] Six of the schools offer undergraduate degree programs: Arts and Architecture, Engineering and Applied Science, Music, Nursing, Public Affairs, and Theater, Film and Television. Three others are graduate-level professional health science schools: Medicine, Dentistry, and Public Health. Its three remaining schools are Education & Information Studies, Management and Law.

UCLA student-athletes compete as the Bruins in the Big Ten Conference.[17] They won 124 NCAA team championships while in the Big Ten and the Pac-12 Conference, second only to Stanford University's 128 team titles.[18][19] 410 Bruins have made Olympic teams, winning 270 Olympic medals: 136 gold, 71 silver and 63 bronze.[20] UCLA has been represented in every Olympics since the university's founding (except in 1924) and has had a gold medalist in every Olympics in which the U.S. has participated since 1932.[21]

اعتبارا من مارس 2024, 16 Nobel laureates, 11 Rhodes scholars, two Turing Award winners, 2 Chief Scientists of the U.S. Air Force, 1 Pritzker Prize winner, 7 Pulitzer Prize winners, 2 U.S. Poet laureates, 1 Gauss prize winner, and 1 Fields Medalist have been affiliated with it as faculty, researchers and alumni.[22][23] اعتبارا من April 2025, 61 associated faculty members have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, 17 to the American Philosophical Society, 34 to the National Academy of Engineering, 49 to the National Academy of Medicine, 29 to the National Academy of Inventors, and 71 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[24]

التاريخ

المقالة الرئيسية: History of the University of California, Los Angeles
The Los Angeles branch of the California State Normal School، 1881.
Reginaldo Francisco del Valle was instrumental in the creation of the Los Angeles California State Normal School, predecessor to UCLA.

In March 1881, at the request of state senator Reginaldo Francisco del Valle, the California State Legislature authorized the creation of a southern branch of the California State Normal School (now San José State University) in downtown Los Angeles to train teachers for the growing population of Southern California. The Los Angeles branch of the California State Normal School opened on August 29, 1882, on what is now the site of the Central Library of the Los Angeles Public Library system. The facility included a demonstration school where teachers-in-training could practice their techniques with children. That elementary school would become the present day UCLA Lab School.[25] In 1887, the branch campus became independent and changed its name to Los Angeles State Normal School.[26][27]

In 1914, the school moved to a new campus on Vermont Avenue (now the site of Los Angeles City College) in East Hollywood. In 1917, UC Regent Edward Augustus Dickson, the only regent representing the Southland at the time, and Ernest Carroll Moore, Director of the Normal School, began to lobby the State Legislature to enable the school to become the second University of California campus, after UC Berkeley. They met resistance from UC Berkeley alumni, Northern California members of the state legislature and then-UC President Benjamin Ide Wheeler, who were all vigorously opposed to the idea of a southern campus. However, David Prescott Barrows, the new President of the University of California in 1919, did not share Wheeler's objections.

Southern Branch of the University of California's Vermont Campus, 1922.

On May 23, 1919, the Southern Californians' efforts were rewarded when Governor William D. Stephens signed Assembly Bill 626 into law, which acquired the land and buildings and transformed the Los Angeles Normal School into the Southern Branch of the University of California. The same legislation added its general undergraduate program, the Junior College.[28] The Southern Branch campus opened on September 15 of that year, offering two-year undergraduate programs to 250 Junior College students and 1,250 students in the Teachers College.[29] While University of Southern California students criticized the "branch" as a mere "twig", Southern Californians continued to fight Northern Californians for the right to three and then four years of instruction.[30] In December 1923, the Board of Regents authorized a fourth year of instruction and transformed the Junior College into the College of Letters and Science,[31] which awarded its first bachelor's degrees in June 1925.[32]

Under UC President William Wallace Campbell, enrollment at the Southern Branch expanded so rapidly that by the mid-1920s the institution was outgrowing the 25 acre Vermont Avenue location. The Regents announced the new "Beverly Site" — just west of Beverly Hills — in 1925. After the athletic teams entered the Pacific Coast conference in 1926, the Southern Branch student council adopted the nickname "Bruins", a name offered by the student council at UC Berkeley.[33] On February 1, 1927, the Regents renamed the Southern Branch the University of California at Los Angeles.[1] In the same year, the state broke ground in Westwood on land sold for $1 million, less than one-third its value, by real estate developers Edwin and Harold Janss, for whom the Janss Steps are named.[27] The campus in Westwood opened to students in 1929.

The original four buildings were the College Library (now Powell Library), Royce Hall, the Physics-Biology Building (which became the Humanities Building and is now the Renee and David Kaplan Hall), and the Chemistry Building (now Haines Hall), arrayed around a quadrangular courtyard on the 400 acre (1.6 km2) campus. The first undergraduate classes on the new campus were held in 1929 with 5,500 students. UCLA was permitted to award the master's degree in 1933, and the doctorate in 1936, against continued resistance from UC Berkeley.[34]

النضج كجامعة

Postcard 1930ح. 1930 to 1945 of the new Westwood campus.

During its first 32 years, UCLA was treated as an off-site department of the main campus in Berkeley. As such, its presiding officer was called a "provost." This remained the case even when it grew into a major institution in its own right. In 1951, UCLA was formally elevated to coequal status with UC Berkeley, with both institutions headed by chancellors who reported on an equal basis to the president of the UC system. Raymond B. Allen was the first UCLA chief executive to be granted the title of chancellor. In November 1958,[35] the "at" in UCLA's name was replaced with a comma, a symbol of its independence from Berkeley.[1]

The appointment of Franklin David Murphy to the position of chancellor in 1960 helped spark an era of tremendous growth of facilities and faculty honors. This era secured UCLA's position as a proper university in its own right[رأي][بحاجة لمصدر]and not simply a branch of the UC system.

التاريخ الأخير

On June 1, 2016, two men were killed in a murder-suicide at an engineering building in the university. School officials put the campus on lockdown as Los Angeles Police Department officers, including SWAT, cleared the campus.[36] In February 2022, Matthew Harris, a former lecturer and postdoctoral fellow at UCLA, was arrested after allegedly making numerous threats of violence against students and faculty members of UCLA's Philosophy Department.[37]

In 2018, a student-led community coalition known as "Westwood Forward" successfully led an effort to break UCLA and Westwood Village away from the existing Westwood Neighborhood Council and form a new North Westwood Neighborhood Council, with over 2,000 out of 3,521 stakeholders voting in favor of the split.[38] Westwood Forward's campaign focused on making housing more affordable and encouraging nightlife in Westwood by opposing many of the restrictions on housing developments and restaurants the Westwood Neighborhood Council had promoted.[39] In 2022, UCLA signed an agreement to partner with the Tongva for the caretaking and landscaping of various areas of the campus. This included land use for ceremonial events and educational workshops and outreach events.[40]

Spring 2024 pro-Palestine encampment

On April 25, 2024, an occupation protest began at UCLA to protest the administration's investments in Israel amid the Gaza war.[41] On April 28, clashes occurred between pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel protesters as Stand With Us rallied on the campus,[42] in a protest organized by the Israeli American Council.[43]

As part of the pro-Palestinian protests, students set up encampments on UCLA grounds.[41] The university provided the encampment with private security and metal barricades "to prevent violent confrontations between [...] protesters."[44] As a safety measure, several days after the establishment of the encampment, students put into place a voucher system for entry whereby one could only enter the encampment if they knew someone already inside who could vouch that they would not incite violence or undermine the encampment's safety. This measure, which produced periods in which no one was let in, was cited as justification for referring to the encampment as a “Jew Exclusion Zone” by some students on campus.[45] However, many Jewish students, including those affiliated with Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP),[46] were active within the encampment.[47]

From the establishment of the Palestine Solidarity Encampment on April 25 to the night of April 30, many individuals, including non-students, mobilized counter-protests in support of Israel, which aimed to dismantle the encampment via intimidation and physical aggression. Over $50,000 was raised via GoFundMe to assist these efforts, enabling counter-protestors to purchase speakers and a Jumbotron, on which they played videos showcasing the events of October 7 on a loop in Royce Quad.[48] During the nights, counter-protestors played an Israeli children’s song known to be used to torture Palestinian prisoners,[49] overlaid with recordings of a baby’s cry, on repeat. Counter-protestors also placed or attempted to place biohazards in and around the encampment, including a backpack filled with mice.[50] In the days immediately preceding April 30, counter-protestors made multiple attempts to break into the encampment.

On April 30, violent clashes were reported on the UCLA campus between pro-Palestinian protesters and groups of counter-demonstrators supporting Israel.[51] After engaging in sound/music torture for several hours, counter-protestors began physically assaulting the students inside the encampment by throwing fireworks and wooden planks at them, pepper- and bear-spraying them, and beating them with planks and pipes.[52] Police were called shortly after the attack began, but refused to intervene until hours after the first firework went off, telling multiple 911 callers: “You can’t continue calling unless you have an emergency.”[53] This attack continued for four more hours before California state highway patrol officers arrived to disperse the crowd of counter-protestors at around 3:00 AM, making no arrests.

Over 20 students had to be hospitalized due to injuries inflicted by counter-protesters. Some of these injuries were severe, with a doctor from the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center stating, “One patient had a heart injury from the severity of the hits they sustained to the chest, while another would require surgery because of the damage done to part of a bone in their hand.”[54] Another student “was left with stitches on his forehead and 14 staples in the back of his head.”[55] The next day, UC administration sent campus administrator Darnell Hunt into the encampment to attempt negotiations, but refused to concede to any of the protestor’s demands—including a demand for amnesty for students involved in the encampment—and no settlement was reached between campus administration and the encampment's leadership. On the night of May 1, police swept the Palestine Solidarity Encampment and arrested more than 200 pro-Palestinian student protestors.[56] The UCLA chapter of Students For Justice in Palestine claimed five students were shot in the head with rubber bullets during the sweep, but the LAPD denied that rubber bullets were used.[57] Contemporaneous media reports indicate that rubber bullets were used by the LAPD, but the precise number of individuals impacted by these munitions was not clear,[58] though some claims of injury arising from rubber bullets were based on older photographs or were otherwise misleading.[59] Several months later, two counter-protestors were arrested for their role in the April 30 attack.[60] LA County District Attorney George Gascón declined to charge other individuals identified as attackers against the encampment and individuals inside the encampment.[61][62][63][64]

In June 2024, three Jewish students filed a lawsuit against UCLA, alleging “that the university played a role in preventing them from accessing the campus freely during protests, when they were blocked from entering the pro-Palestinian encampment erected by protesters.”[65] The students were represented by Becket Law. In July 2024, United States District Judge Mark C. Scarsi ordered that UCLA must “create a plan to ensure Jewish students have equal access to campus”[65] as a result of the lawsuit.

الحرم الجامعي

منظر علوي للحرم الجامعي لجامعة كاليفورنيا، لوس أنجلس
Royce Hall, one of the original four buildings of the campus, has become the symbol of UCLA

The new UCLA campus in 1929 had four buildings: Royce Hall and Haines Hall on the north, and Powell Library and Kinsey Hall (now called Renee And David Kaplan Hall) on the south. The Janss Steps were the original 87-step entrance to the university that lead to the quad of these four buildings. Today, the campus includes 163 buildings across 419 acres (1.7 km2) in the western part of Los Angeles, north of the Westwood shopping district and just south of Sunset Boulevard. In terms of acreage, it is the second-smallest of the ten UC campuses.[8] The Channel Islands are visible from the UCLA campus.

سلالم يانس
California Nanosystems Institute, interior walkways built over a parking structure.

العمارة

Vaulted arches of Royce Hall.

The first buildings were designed by the local firm Allison & Allison. The Romanesque Revival style of these first four structures remained the predominant building style until the 1950s, when architect Welton Becket was hired to supervise the expansion of the campus over the next two decades. Romanesque Revival was chosen as an alternative to Collegiate Gothic to parallel the climate of Southern California to the warm, sunny weather of the Southern Mediterranean.

Becket greatly streamlined its general appearance, adding several rows of minimalist, slab–shaped brick buildings to the southern half, the largest of these being the UCLA Medical Center.[66] Architects such as A. Quincy Jones, William Pereira, and Paul Williams designed many subsequent structures on the campus during the mid-20th century. More recent additions include buildings designed by architects I.M. Pei, Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Richard Meier, Cesar Pelli, and Rafael Vinoly. To accommodate UCLA's rapidly growing student population, multiple construction and renovation projects are in progress, including expansions of the life sciences and engineering research complexes. This continuous construction gives UCLA the nickname "Under Construction Like Always".[67]

One notable building on campus is named after African-American alumnus Ralph Bunche, who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating an armistice agreement between the Jews and Arabs in Israel. The entrance of Bunche Hall features a bust of him overlooking the Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden. He was the first individual of non-European background and the first UCLA alumnus to be honored with the Prize.

The Hannah Carter Japanese Garden is located a mile north of campus, in the community of Bel Air. The garden was designed by landscape architect Nagao Sakurai of Tokyo and garden designer Kazuo Nakamura of Kyoto in 1959. The garden was donated to UCLA by former UC regent and UCLA alumnus Edward W. Carter and his wife Hannah Carter in 1964 with the stipulation that it remains open to the public.[68] After the garden was damaged by heavy rains in 1968, UCLA Professor of Art and Campus Architect Koichi Kawana took on the task of its reconstruction.[69] The property was sold in 2016 and public access is no longer required.[68]

عمل الأفلام

The front lawn of UCLA's Kerckhoff Hall, as seen during the orientation scene in Legally Blonde.

UCLA has attracted filmmakers for decades with its proximity to Hollywood. It was used to represent fictional Windsor College in Scream 2 (1997).[70] In response to frequent requests for filming at the campus, UCLA has instated a policy to regulate filming and professional photography.[71] "UCLA is located in Los Angeles, the same place as the American motion picture industry", said UCLA visiting professor of film and television Jonathan Kuntz.[72] "So we're convenient for (almost) all of the movie companies, TV production companies, commercial companies and so on. We're right where the action is."

الأكاديميات

الكليات

College and schools of the university - with the year of their founding - include:

Undergraduate

Graduate

الرعاية الصحية

Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, near the main entrance to the campus.

The David Geffen School of Medicine, School of Nursing, School of Dentistry and Fielding School of Public Health constitute the professional schools of health science. The UCLA Health System operates the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, a hospital in Santa Monica and twelve primary care clinics throughout Los Angeles County. In addition, the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine uses two Los Angeles County public hospitals as teaching hospitals—Harbor–UCLA Medical Center and Olive View–UCLA Medical Center—as well as the largest private nonprofit hospital on the west coast, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. The Greater Los Angeles VA Medical Center is also a major teaching and training site for the university.

The UCLA Medical Center made history in 1981 when Assistant Professor Michael Gottlieb first diagnosed AIDS. UCLA medical researchers also pioneered the use of positron emission tomography (PET) scanning to study brain function. Professor of Pharmacology Louis Ignarro was one of the recipients of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the signaling cascade of nitric oxide, one of the most important molecules in cardiopulmonary physiology. The U.S. News & World Report Best Hospitals ranking for 2021 ranks UCLA Medical Center 3rd in the United States and 1st in the West.[73] UCLA Medical Center was ranked within the top 20 in the United States for 15 out of 16 medical specialty areas examined.[74]

البحث العلمي

UCLA is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and had $1.72 billion in research expenditures in 2024, ranking it 7th nationally.[75][76]

الترتيب

National

The 2024 U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges report ranked UCLA first among public universities and tied for 15th among national universities.[83] The Washington Monthly ranked UCLA 22nd among national universities in 2021, with criteria based on research, community service, and social mobility. The Money Magazine Best Colleges ranking for 2015 ranked UCLA 26th in the United States, based on educational quality, affordability and alumni earnings.[84] In 2014, The Daily Beast's Best Colleges report ranked UCLA 10th in the country.[85] The Kiplinger Best College Values report for 2015 ranked UCLA 6th for value among American public universities.[86] The Wall Street Journal and Times Higher Education ranked UCLA 26th among national universities in 2016.[87] The 2013 Top American Research Universities report by the Center for Measuring University Performance ranks UCLA 11th in power, 12th in resources, faculty, and education, 14th in resources and education and 9th in education.[88] The 2015 Princeton Review College Hopes & Worries Survey ranked UCLA as the No. 5 "Dream College" among students and the No. 10 "Dream College" among parents.[89] The National Science Foundation ranked UCLA 6th among American universities for research and development expenditures in 2021 with $1.45 billion.[90] In 2017 The New York Times ranked UCLA 1st for economic upward-mobility among 65 "elite" colleges in the United States.[91]

Global

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2024-25 ranks UCLA 18th in the world for academics, No. 2 US Public University for academics, and 15th in the world for reputation.[92] In 2020, it ranked 16th among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings.[93] UCLA was ranked 43rd in the QS World University Rankings in 2024 and 13th in the world (11th in North America) by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in 2024. In 2017, the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) ranked the university 15th in the world based on quality of education, alumni employment, quality of faculty, publications, influence, citations, broad impact, and patents.[94] The 2025 U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Rankings report ranked UCLA 11th in the world.[95] The CWTS Leiden ranking of universities based on scientific impact for 2017 ranks UCLA 14th in the world.[96] The University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP) conducted by Middle East Technical University for 2016–2017 ranked UCLA 12th in the world based on the quantity, quality and impact of research articles and citations.[97] The Webometrics Ranking of World Universities for 2017 ranked UCLA 11th in the world based on the presence, impact, openness and excellence of its research publications.[98]

Graduate school

South entrance to the School of Law.
Fielding School of Public Health.
Anderson School of Management.

اعتبارا من مارس 2021, the U.S. News & World Report Best Graduate Schools report ranked the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies (GSEIS) 3rd, the Anderson School of Management 18th, the David Geffen School of Medicine tied for 12th for Primary Care and 21st for Research, the School of Law 14th, the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science (HSSEAS) 16th, the Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health 10th, and the School of Nursing 16th.[95] The QS Global 200 MBA Rankings report for 2015 ranks the Anderson School of Management 9th among North American business schools.[99] The 2014 Economist ranking of Full-time MBA programs ranks the Anderson School of Management 13th in the world.[100] The 2014 Financial Times ranking of MBA programs ranks the Anderson School 26th in the world.[101] The 2014 Bloomberg Businessweek ranking of Full-time MBA programs ranks the Anderson School of Management 11th in the United States.[102] The 2014 Business Insider ranking of the world's best business schools ranks the Anderson School of Management 20th in the world.[103] The 2014 Eduniversal Business Schools Ranking ranks the Anderson School of Management 15th in the United States.[104] In 2015, career website Vault ranked the Anderson School of Management 16th among American business schools,[105] and the School of Law 15th among American law schools.[106] In 2015, financial community website QuantNet ranked the Anderson School of Management's Master of Financial Engineering program 12th among North American financial engineering programs.[107] The U.S. News & World Report Best Online Programs report for 2016 ranked the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science (HSSEAS) 1st among online graduate engineering programs.[108]

Departmental

Departments ranked in the national top ten by the 2025 U.S. News & World Report Best Graduate Schools report are Clinical Psychology (1st), Fine Arts (1st), Education (5th), Psychology (6th), Math (7th), History (6th), Sociology (6th), English (8th), Public Health (8th), and Nursing: Master's (9th). Departments ranked in the global top 30 by the 2025 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities report are Arts and Humanities (12th), Biology and Biochemistry (11th), Chemistry (29th), Clinical Medicine (14th), Materials Science (13th), Mathematics (19th), Neuroscience and Behavior (14th), Psychiatry/Psychology (12th) and Social Sciences and Public Health (23rd).[109]

Departments ranked in the global top ten by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) for 2015 are Mathematics (8th)[110] and Computer Science (9th).[111] Departments ranked in the global top ten by the QS World University Rankings for 2020 are English Language & Literature (9th),[112] Linguistics (10th),[113] Modern Languages (7th),[114] Medicine (7th),[115] Psychology (6th),[116] Mathematics (9th),[117] Geography (5th),[118] Communications & Media Studies (13th),[119] Education (11th)[120] and Sociology (7th).[121]

Academic field

Academic field rankings in the global top ten according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) for 2025 are Atmospheric Science (6th), Clinical Medicine (7th), Human Biological Sciences (9th), Electrical and Electronic Engineering (9th), Materials Science & Engineering (9th), Dentistry & Oral Sciences (10th).[122] Academic field rankings in the global top 20 according to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2024-25 include Psychology (11th), Education Studies (13th), Arts & Humanities (14th), Medical and Health (14th), Engineering (16th), Physical Sciences (17th), Computer Science (17th), Social Sciences (15th), and Business & Economics (20th).[123] Academic field rankings in the global top ten according to the QS World University Rankings for 2015 are Arts & Humanities (10th)[124] and Life Sciences and Medicine (10th).[125]

Student body

The Institute of International Education ranked UCLA the American university with the seventh-most international students in 2016 (behind NYU, USC, Arizona State, Columbia University, The University of Illinois, and Northeastern University).[126] In 2014, Business Insider ranked UCLA 5th in the world for the number of alumni working at Google (behind Stanford, Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon, and MIT).[127] In 2015, Business Insider ranked UCLA 10th among American universities with the most students hired by Silicon Valley companies.[128] In 2015, research firm PitchBook ranked UCLA 9th in the world for venture capital raised by undergraduate alumni, and 11th in the world for producing the most MBA graduate alumni who are entrepreneurs backed by venture capital.[129]

نظام المكتبات

المقالة الرئيسية: University of California, Los Angeles Library
Powell Library, across the quad from Royce Hall.

UCLA's library system has over nine million books and 70,000 serials in over twelve libraries and eleven other archives, reading rooms, and research centers. It is the United States' 12th largest library in number of volumes.[130] The first library, University Library (presently Powell Library), was founded in 1884. Lawrence Powell became librarian in 1944, and began a series of system overhauls and modifications, and in 1959, was named Dean of the School of Library Service.[131] More libraries were added as previous ones filled.

القبول في كلية الطب

According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), UCLA supplies the most undergraduate applicants to U.S. medical schools among all American universities. In 2015, UCLA supplied 961 medical school applicants, followed by UC Berkeley with 819 and the University of Florida with 802.[132] Among first-time medical school applicants who received their bachelor's degree from UCLA in 2014, 51% were admitted to at least one U.S. medical school.[133]

القبول

طلاب البكالوريوس

Enrolled Fall Freshman Statistics Excluding deferred applications or other unique situations.
2024 2023[134] 2022 2021
Applicants 146,272 145,903 149,801 139,482
Admits 13,114 12,736 12,844 15,028
Admit rate 9.0% 8.6% 10.8% 14.4%
Enrolled 6,610 6,585 6,462 6,584
Average GPA (weighted) 4.20-4.30 4.21–4.31 4.0 3.90
SAT range N/A N/A N/A 1290–1510
ACT range N/A N/A N/A 29–34

U.S. News & World Report rates UCLA "Most Selective"[135] and The Princeton Review rates its admissions selectivity of 98 out of 99.[136] 149,815 prospective freshmen applied for Fall 2021, the most of any four-year university in the United States.[137]

Admission rates vary according to the residency of applicants. For Fall 2019, California residents had an admission rate of 12.0%, while out-of-state U.S. residents had an admission rate of 16.4% and internationals had an admission rate of 8.4%.[138] UCLA's overall freshman admit rate for the Fall 2019 term was 12.3%.[139]

As of 2020, the basis for selection at UCLA includes several academic and nonacademic factors. Those considered "very important" are all academic; they are rigor of secondary school record, academic GPA, standardized test scores, and application essay(s). Those considered "important" are talent/ability, character/personal qualities, volunteer work, work experience, and extracurricular activities. Factors that are not considered at all include class rank, interviews, alumni relation, and racial/ethnic status.[139] UCLA is need-blind for domestic applicants.[140]

Enrolled freshman for Fall 2024 had a median unweighted UC GPA of 4.00, and a median weighted UC GPA of 4.60, calculated from grades received in their 2nd and 3rd years of high school.[141] Among the admitted freshman applicants for the Fall 2024 term, 50.4% chose to enroll at UCLA.[142]

UCLA's freshman admission rate varies drastically across colleges. For Fall 2024, the College of Letters and Science had an admission rate of 10.9%, the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science (HSSEAS) had an admission rate of 5.3%, the Herb Alpert School of Music had an admission rate of 19.9%, the School of the Arts and Architecture had an admission rate of 5.5%, the School of Nursing had an admission rate of 0.95%, and the School of Theater, Film and Television had an admission rate of 3.7%.[143]

One of the major issues is the decreased admission of African-Americans since the passage of Proposition 209 in 1996, prohibiting state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of public employment, public contracting, and public education.[144] UCLA responded by shifting to a holistic admissions process in Fall 2007,[145] which evaluates applicants based on their opportunities in high school, personal hardships, and unusual circumstances at home.

الدراسات العليا

Hugh and Hazel Darling Law Library, UCLA School of Law.

For Fall 2024, the David Geffen School of Medicine admitted 3.29% of its 11,329 applicants, making it the 10th most selective U.S. medical school.[146] The School of Law had a median undergraduate GPA of 3.82 and median Law School Admission Test (LSAT) score of 170 for the enrolled class of 2024.[147] The Anderson School of Management had a middle-80% GPA range of 3.1–3.8 and an average Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) score of 714 for the enrolled MBA class of 2026.[148]

The School of Dentistry had an average overall GPA of 3.87, an average science GPA of 3.84 and an average Dental Admissions Test (DAT) score of 23 for the enrolled class of 2028.[149] The Graduate School of Nursing has an acceptance rate of 33% اعتبارا من 2022.[150] For Fall 2020, the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science (HSSEAS) had a graduate acceptance rate of 27%.[151]

الأثر الاقتصادي

The university has a significant impact in the Los Angeles economy. It is the fifth largest employer in the county (after Los Angeles County, the Los Angeles Unified School District, the federal government and the City of Los Angeles) and the seventh largest in the region.[152][153]

العلامات التجارية والتراخيص

The UCLA trademark "is the exclusive property of the Regents of the University of California",[154] but it is managed, protected, and licensed through UCLA Trademarks and Licensing, a division of the Associated Students UCLA, the largest student employer on campus.[155][156] As such, the ASUCLA also has a share in trademark profits.

Apparel, fashion accessories and other items with UCLA'S logo and insignea are popular in many parts of the world due to both the university's academic and athletic prestige, and its association with colorful images of Southern California life and culture. This demand for UCLA-branded merchandise has inspired the licensing of its trademark to UCLA brand stores throughout Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Since 1980, 15 UCLA stores have opened in South Korea, and 49 are currently open in China. The newest store recently opened in Kuwait;[157] there are also stores in Mexico, Singapore and India.[158] UCLA earns about $400,000 in royalties each year through its international licensing program.[158]

التجارة داخل الحرم

A hoodie from the UCLA Store.

UCLA has various store locations around campus, with the main store in Ackerman Union. In addition, UCLA-themed products are sold at the gift shop of Fowler Museum on campus. Due to licensing and trademarks, products with UCLA logos and insignia are usually higher priced than their unlicensed counterparts. These products are popular among visitors, who buy them as gifts and souvenirs. The UCLA store offers some products, such as notebooks and folders, in both licensed (logoed) and cheaper unlicensed (un-logoed) options, but for other products the latter option is often unavailable. Students employed part-time by ASUCLA at UCLA Stores and Restaurants receive discounts when they shop at UCLA Stores.

الألعاب الأولمبية

الشعار الرسمي للألعاب الأولمبية
Pauley Pavilion is the main basketball venue
The Rose Bowl, Pasadena
Drake Stadium is UCLA's track and field stadium.

UCLA has medaled in every Olympic Games they have participated in. In the 2004 Athens games, UCLA sent 56 athletes, more than any other university, who won 19 medals.


التنافس مع جامعة جنوب كاليفورنيا

المقالة الرئيسية: UCLA-USC rivalry
UCLA Bruins entering the LA Coliseum in 2007


حياة الطلبة

View of West Los Angeles from the Getty Center. Westwood and UCLA are in the middle ground.

العادات

The statue of the UCLA Bruin, on Bruin Walk, in front of the John Wooden Center.
Bruin Theater, Westwood Village

حكومة الطلبة

Kerckhoff Hall houses the offices of student government and the Daily Bruin.

مطبوعات إعلامية

السكن

المقالة الرئيسية: جامعة كاليفورنيا, سكن طلبة جامعة كاليفورنيا
Rieber Terrace, a housing facility on campus

ضيافة


طاقم التدريس والخريجون

انظر أيضاً: قائمة خريجي جامعة كاليفورنيا، لوس أنجلس
قائمة أكثر شمولاً، انظر List of University of California, Los Angeles people.

UCLA's faculty and alumni have won a number of awards including:[159]

As of October 2023, 28 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with UCLA: 12 professors,[161] 8 alumni and 10 researchers (three overlaps).[162] Two other faculty members winning the Nobel Prize were Bertrand Russell and Al Gore,[163] who each had a short stay at UCLA.

Faculty Nobel Prizes
Person Field Year
Guido Imbens Economic Sciences 2021
Andrea Ghez Physics 2020
James Fraser Stoddart[164] Chemistry 2016
Lloyd Shapley[165] Economic Sciences 2012
Louis Ignarro[166] Physiology or Medicine 1998
Paul Boyer[167] Chemistry 1997
Donald Cram[168] Chemistry 1987
Julian S. Schwinger[169] Physics 1965
Willard Libby[170] Chemistry 1960

The alumni Nobel laureates include Richard Heck (Chemistry, 2010);[171] Elinor Ostrom (Economic Sciences, 2009);[172] and Randy Schekman (Physiology or Medicine, 2013).[173] Fifty-two UCLA professors have been awarded Guggenheim Fellowships, and sixteen are MacArthur Foundation Fellows. Mathematics professor Terence Tao was awarded the 2006 Fields Medal.[174]

Faculty memberships (2025)[175]
American Academy of Arts and Sciences 71
American Association for the Advancement of Science 134
American Philosophical Society 17
National Academy of Education 20
National Academy of Engineering 34
National Academy of Inventors 29
National Academy of Medicine 49
National Academy of Sciences 61

Geography professor Jared Diamond won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for his book Guns, Germs, and Steel.[176] Two UCLA history professors have each won 2008 Pulitzer Prizes for general nonfiction and history. Saul Friedländer, noted scholar of the Nazi Holocaust, won the prize for general nonfiction for his 2006 book, The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945, and Daniel Walker Howe for his 2007 book, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848.

A number of UCLA alumni are notable politicians. In the State of Hawaii, Ben Cayetano ('68), became the first Filipino American to be elected Governor of a U.S. state.[177][178][179] In the U.S. House of Representatives, Henry Waxman ('61, '64) represented California's 30th congressional district and was Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.[180] U.S. Representative Judy Chu ('74) represents California's 32nd congressional district and became the first Chinese American woman elected to the U.S. Congress in 2009.[181] Kirsten Gillibrand ('91) is a U.S. Senator representing the state of New York and was a U.S. Representative for New York's 20th congressional district.[182] UCLA boasts two Mayors of Los Angeles: Tom Bradley (1937–1940), the city's only African-American mayor, and Antonio Villaraigosa ('77), who served as mayor from 2005 to 2013. Nao Takasugi was the mayor of Oxnard, California and the first Asian-American California assemblyman. Azadeh Kian, PhD at UCLA and Director of social sciences at University of Paris, is a prominent expert on Iranian politics. Ziane Djenidi, undergraduate student at UCLA is currently studying Neuroscience.

H. R. Haldeman ('48) and John Ehrlichman ('48) are among the most infamous alumni because of their activities during the 1972 Watergate Scandal. Ben Shapiro (BA '04) is an American conservative political commentator, nationally syndicated columnist, author, radio talk show host, and attorney. He is the editor-in-chief at The Daily Wire.[183] Michael Morhaime (BA '90), Allen Adham (BA '90) and Frank Pearce (BA '90) are the founders of Blizzard Entertainment, developer of the award-winning Warcraft, StarCraft and Diablo computer game franchises. Tom Anderson (MA '00) is a co-founder of the social networking website Myspace. Computer scientist Vint Cerf ('70, '72) is vice president and Chief Internet Evangelist at Google and the person most widely considered the "father of the Internet."[184] Henry Samueli ('75) is co-founder of Broadcom Corporation and owner of the Anaheim Ducks. Susan Wojcicki (MBA '98) is the former CEO of YouTube. Travis Kalanick is one of the founders of Uber. Guy Kawasaki (MBA '79) is one of the earliest employees at Apple. Nathan Myhrvold is the founder of Microsoft Research. Bill Gross (MBA '71) co-founded Pacific Investment Management (PIMCO). Laurence Fink (BA '74, MBA '76) is chairman and CEO of the world's largest money-management firm BlackRock. Donald Prell (BA '48) is a venture capitalist and founder of Datamation computer magazine. Ben Horowitz (MS '90) is a co-founder of the Silicon Valley venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.

UCLA alumni have also achieved prominence in the arts and entertainment. John Williams is laureate conductor at the Boston Pops Orchestra and Academy Award-winning composer of the Star Wars film score. Martin Sherwin ('71) was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. Actors Ben Stiller, Tim Robbins, James Franco, George Takei, Mayim Bialik, Sean Astin, Holland Roden, Danielle Panabaker, and Milo Ventimiglia are also UCLA alumni. Popular music artists Sara Bareilles, the Doors, Linkin Park, and Maroon 5 all attended UCLA. Ryan Dusick of Maroon 5 majored in English. Giada De Laurentiis is a program host at Food Network and former chef at Spago. Greg Graffin, lead singer of punk rock band Bad Religion, earned a master's degree in geology at UCLA, and used to teach a course on evolution there.[185] Carol Burnett was the winner of the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2013 (also winner of Emmys, a Peabody and a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005).[186] Francis Ford Coppola ('67) was the director of the gangster film trilogy The Godfather, The Outsiders starring Tom Cruise, and the Vietnam War film Apocalypse Now and Dustin Lance Black is the Academy Award-winning screenwriter of the film Milk.[187]

Meb Keflezighi ('98) is the winner of the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2004 Olympic silver medalist in the marathon. The UCLA men's basketball team has produced Basketball Hall of Fame players such as Bill Walton and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as well as current NBA players Kevin Love and Russell Westbrook. Noted Bruins baseball players include Troy Glaus, Chase Utley, Brandon Crawford, Gerrit Cole, and Trevor Bauer. Los Angeles Dodgers manager Dave Roberts won World Series titles as a member of the 2004 Boston Red Sox and in 2020 as manager of the Dodgers.

Alumni in military include Carlton Skinner, a U.S. Coast Guard Commander who racially integrated that service at the end of World War II on the Sea Cloud. He was also the first civilian governor of Guam. Francis B. Wai is the only Chinese-American and the first Asian-American to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions in World War II. UCLA also lost an alumnus in early 2007 when Second Lieutenant Mark Daily was killed in Mosul, Iraq after his HMMWV was hit by an IED. Lieutenant Daily's service is marked by a plaque located on the northern face of the Student Activities Center (SAC), where the ROTC halls are currently located. As of August 1, 2016, the top three places where UCLA alumni work are Kaiser Permanente with 1,459+ alumni, UCLA Health with 1,127+ alumni, and Google with 1,058+ alumni.[188]

وصلات خارجية

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع جامعة كاليفورنيا، لوس أنجلس.

المصادر

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قالب:UCLA

قالب:Pacific Ten Conference

قالب:Colleges and universities in Los Angeles County
خطأ استشهاد: وسوم <ref> موجودة لمجموعة اسمها "lower-alpha"، ولكن لم يتم العثور على وسم <references group="lower-alpha"/>

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