ابن زرعة
ابن زرعة وإسمه الكامل أبو علي عيسى ابن إسحاق ابن زُرعة وهو طبيب وفيلسوف سرياني من مسيحيي العراق[1] من العصور المتوسطة، ولد في سنة 943 في مدينة بغداد أثناء العصر العباسي لأسرة مسيحية يعقوبية. تلقى تعليمه على يد يحيى بن عدي توفي في سنة 1008 في مدينة بغداد.[2]
Ibn Zurʿa was born in 943 in Baghdad, then the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. In theology and philosophy, he was a student of Yahya ibn Adi. He also studied medicine and was renowned as a physician, according to Ibn Abi Usaybi'a. According to Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, he was accused of treason for engaging in trade with the Byzantines. Convicted, his possessions were confiscated and he died in Baghdad in 1008.[3]
Ibn Zurʿa's works are listed in the Fihrist. He translated several works from Syriac into Arabic. His translations include Aristotle's History of Animals and Sophistici elenchi and Proclus' commentary on Plato's Phaedo. He also translated a commentary by Nicolaus of Damascus on Aristotle. He wrote original works on logic and intellection.[3] He may be the philosopher "Antecer" cited by Pedro Gallego in his Latin works of the 13th century, if the latter is a garbled version of Avençer.[4]
مراجع
- ^ الأعلام للزركلي، الطبعة 15، الجزء الخامس الصفحة 366
- ^ Herbert Fergus Thomson, Four Treatises by Isa Ibn Zura (1952).
- ^ أ ب Cecilia Martini Bonadeo (2011), "Ibn Zurʿa, ʿĪsā ibn Isḥāq", in Henrik Lagerlund, Springer, p. 536.
- ^ Hugo Marquant, "Pedro Gallego OFM (†1267) y la ciencia: ¿Escritor, compilador, traductor? Una reflexión traductológica", in Antonio Bueno García (ed.), La Labor de traducción de los franciscanos (Editorial Cisneros, 2013), pp. 127–144, at p. 13 of the PDF.
