الخدمة الإقليمية المساعدة
الخدمة الإقليمية المساعدة | |
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![]() شارة الرأس للخدمة الإقليمية المساعدة | |
نشطة | 9 سبتمبر 1938 – 1 فبراير 1949 |
الولاء | ![]() |
الفرع | ![]() |
الحجم | 190.000 |
القادة | |
كبير التشريفات | الأميرة ماري (القائد-المراقب الفخري) |
الخدمة الإقليمية المساعدة (إنگليزية: Auxiliary Territorial Service، اختصاراً ATS)، هو فرع المرأة في الجيش البريطاني أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية. تأسس في 9 سبتمبر 1938، كخدمة تطوعية نسائية، وظل قائماً حتى 1 فبراير 1949، عندما دُمجع مع فيلق الجيش الملكي النسائي.
في المعركة

نصب تذكاري للخدمة الإقليمية لامساعدة في المشتل التذكاري الوطني.
قانون الخدمة الوطني

ATS women working on a Churchill tank at a Royal Army Ordnance Corps depot, 10 October 1942.

Princess Elizabeth in her ATS uniform in front of an Army ambulance.

Mary Churchill, in her ATS uniform, accompanying her father Prime Minister Winston Churchill
ما بعد الحرب
الرتب العسكرية
الضباط
ضباط العموم | الضباط الميدانيون | صغار الضباط | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() (1938–1941) |
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Chief Controller | Senior Controller | Controller | Chief Commandant | Senior Commandant | Company Commander | Deputy Company Commander | Company Assistant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() (1928–1953) |
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Field Marshal | General | Lieutenant-General | Major-General | Brigadier | Colonel | Lieutenant-Colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second Lieutenant | Officer Cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer |
رتب أخرى
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() (1938–1941) |
No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Leader | Section Leader | Sub-Leader | Chief Volunteer | Volunteer
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![]() (1941–1949) |
No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant Officer Class I | Warrant Officer Class II | Staff Sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal Bombardier[note 1] |
Lance Corporal Lance Bombardier[note 2] |
Private Gunner[note 3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() (1920 – 1953) |
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No equivalent | ![]() |
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No insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant Officer Class I | Warrant Officer Class II | Warrant Officer Class III[note 4] | Staff/Colour Sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Lance Corporal | Private (or equivalent) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
رمز الناتو | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 |
قائمة المديرات

ATS 'Ack-Ack Girls' memorial at the National Memorial Arboretum. The badges depicted are those of the ATS, Royal Artillery and Anti-Aircraft Command.
- Chief Controller Dame Helen Gwynne-Vaughan, July 1939 – July 1941
- Chief Controller Jean Knox, July 1941 – October 1943
- Chief Controller Dame Leslie Whateley, October 1943 – April 1946
- Senior Controller Dame Mary Tyrwhitt, April 1946 – January 1949
مشاهير الخدمة
- Julian Phelps Allan
- Betty Harvie Anderson, Baroness Skrimshire of Quarter
- Henrietta Barnett, later Director of the WRAF
- Violet Bathurst, Lady Apsley
- جوان برنارد
- Bridget Boland
- Nadia Cattouse
- ماري سپنسر تشرشل
- Mary Colvin
- Margot Cooper
- Primrose Cumming
- الأميرة إليزابيث (الملكة إليزابيث الثانية لاحقاً)
- Margaret Fairchild
- Pamela Frankau
- Christian Fraser-Tytler
- Edith Gell
- Gay Gibson
- Valerie Goulding
- Susan Hibbert
- Elisabeth Kirkby
- Esme Langley
- Linda McCullough Thew
- Bridget Monckton, 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland
- Stella Moray
- Maisie Mosco
- Jennifer Moyle
- Eileen Nolan
- Julia Pirie
- Elisabeth Rivers-Bulkeley
- Yvonne Rudelatt
- Stella Schmolle
- Nancy Salmon
- Leslie Whateley
- Estelle White
- Celia Whitelaw, Viscountess Whitelaw
انظر أيضاً
الهوامش
المصادر
قراءات إضافية
- Bidwell Shelford. Women's Royal Army Corps (1997) 141pp
- Bigland, Eileen. Britain's other army: The story of the A.T.S (1946), an official history
- Cowper, J. M. The Auxiliary Territorial Service (1949), an official history
- Crang, Jeremy A. "The revival of the British women's auxiliary services in the late nineteen-thirties," Historical Research (May 2010) Volume 83, Issue 220, pages 343–357, online at EBSCO
- Crang, Jeremy A. "'Come into the Army, Maud': Women, Military Conscription, and the Markham Inquiry," Defence Studies, Nov 2008, Vol. 8 Issue 3, pp 381–395, online at EBSCO
- Dady, Margaret. Women's War: Life in the Auxiliary Territorial Service (1986)
- De Groot, Gerard J. "'I love the scent of cordite in your hair': Gender dynamics in mixed anti-craft batteries" History, Jan 1997, Vol. 82 Issue 265, pp 73–92
- Kerr, Dorothy Brewer. Girls Behind the Guns: With the Auxiliary Territorial Service in World War II (1990)
- Noakes, Lucy. Women in the British Army: War and the Gentle Sex, 1907–48 (2006), pp 61–81 on ATS of war years
- Robinson, Vee. Sisters in Arms (1996) ISBN 0004720849 A personal memoir by an ATS anti-aircraft gun crew member.
وصلات خارجية
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