اللجنة الوطنية لإدارة غزة
| اللجنة الوطنية لإدارة غزة | |
|---|---|
 شعار اللجنة | |
| استعراض | |
| تأسست | 15 يناير 2026 |
| الكيان السياسي | قطاع غزة (بموجب قرار مجلس الأمن رقم 2803) |
| الزعيم | علي شعث |
| يعيـِّنها | الفصائل الفلسطينية: |
| مسئولة أمام | مجلس السلام |
 |
|---|
اللجنة الوطنية لإدارة غزة[1]، هي حكومة مؤقتة أُنشئت لإدارة العمليات اليومية للخدمات المدنية والإدارة في قطاع غزة في أعقاب حرب غزة وخطة السلام المرتبطة بها. وتتألف اللجنة من 15 شخصاً من الفلسطينيين المستقلين سياسياً، من التكنوقراط، وتخضع لإشراف مجلس السلام الدولي.
خلفية
The Gaza war began in October 2023 following a series of coordinated armed attacks carried out by Hamas and several other Palestinian militant groups in southern Israel on 7 October 2023. United States president Donald Trump proposed a 20-point peace plan in late September 2025, which was accepted by both Hamas and the Israeli government resulting in a ceasefire coming into force in the Gaza Strip on 10 October 2025.
التشكيل
المفاوضات وعملية الاختيار
The Gaza peace plan, unveiled by Donald Trump on 29 September 2025, proposed that "Gaza will be governed under the temporary transitional governance of a technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee, responsible for delivering the day-to-day running of public services and municipalities for the people in Gaza".[2]
On 14 October, Egyptian foreign minister Badr Abdelatty stated that fifteen Palestinian technocrats had been chosen to lead a post-war interim administration for the Gaza Strip. He added that the list had been agreed on by all Palestinian factions, including Hamas, and had been vetted by Israel.[3]
On 24 October, Hamas announced it was willing to hand "over the administration of the Gaza Strip to a temporary Palestinian committee composed of independent technocrats, which will manage the affairs of life and basic services in cooperation with Arab brothers and international institutions".[4]
On 8 November, Vice President of the Palestinian Authority, Hussein al-Sheikh, stated that the Palestinian Authority and Hamas had agreed that any future Palestinian technical government for the Gaza Strip would be led by a minister suggested by the Palestinian Authority with health minister and former mayor of Gaza City, Maged Abu Ramadan, being named as a possible candidate.[5]
The formation of the committee was authorised by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2803 on 17 November. The resolution also made it clear that the technocrats were to be from Gaza only and not from the West Bank.[6]
On 23 November, it was reported that the Palestinian Authority and Hamas had jointly agreed a shortlist of forty potential members for the Palestinian Committee and need to agree on fifteen members to suggest for the committee from that list.[7]
الإطلاق
The membership of the committee was announced on 14 January 2026 with Ali Shaath as chair.[8][9] The establishment of the committee was welcomed by the majority of Palestinian factions, including Hamas,[10][11] as well as the Palestinian Authority[12] and the governments of Egypt, Qatar and Turkey.[13] It held its inaugural meeting in Cairo, Egypt on 15 January.[14][15]
However, on 20 January, it was reported that Israel had blocked the committee members from entering Gaza, for unclear reasons. Egypt and the United States were reportedly working to try and facilitate its entry.[16]
الأعضاء
The committee's members were selected and agreed upon by the Palestinian factions, including both Hamas and Fatah,[7][10][17][18] and were vetted by Israel.[3] Despite some past political affiliations, including Shaath's previous ties to Fatah, all members are currently independents and the committee is being formally presented as nonpartisan.[19]
As of 16 January 2026, the membership of the committee was as follows:[20][21][22][13][23]
| الحقيبة | العضو | الفترة |
|---|---|---|
| الرئيس | علي شعث | 2026–الحاضر |
| الزراعة | عبد الكريم عاشور | 2026–الحاضر |
| التعليم | Jaber Al-Daour | 2026–الحاضر |
| Finance | Bashir Al-Rais Ali Barhoum | 2026–present |
| Health | Ayed Yaghi | 2026–present |
| Housing | Osama Al Saadawi | 2026–present |
| Interior | Sami Nasman | 2026–present |
| Justice | Adnan Abu Warda | 2026–present |
| Land Authority | Arabi Abu Shaaban | 2026–present |
| Municipal Affairs and Water | Ali Barhoum | 2026–present |
| Social and Women's Affairs | Hana Tarzi | 2026–present |
| Religious Affairs | Rami Halas | 2026–present |
| Telecommunications | Omar Shamali | 2026–present |
| Trade and Economy | Ayed Abu Ramadan | 2026–present |
| Tribal Affairs | Husni Al-Mughni | 2026–present |
الأهداف، السلطات، والقيود
Shaath released a mission statement on 18 January 2026, which says that the committee will focus on establishing security control, restoring basic services, maintaining peace, and fixing the economy.[24]
However, in practice the committee's powers are limited to civilian affairs, and Hamas will therefore continue to retain de facto security control over Gaza. The militant group recently enhanced its presence on its side of the Yellow Line to show that it alone can help the committee and maintain security. However, the Board of Peace, which is supposed to supervise the committee, includes staunchly pro-Israel figures and wants to disarm Hamas.[25]
The committee has no political powers to represent Gazans or establish international relations. It exists outside the framework of the Palestinian Authority, which grants all official documents to Gazans and manages education, health, relief, and other sectors there to varying degrees.[25]
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ https://x.com/SEPeaceMissions/status/2011478211075391845
- ^ "Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) on X".
- ^ أ ب "Egyptian FM: 15 Palestinian technocrats approved to manage postwar Gaza". The Times of Israel. 14 October 2025.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "web" غير موجودة.
- ^ Yohanan, Nurit (November 9, 2025). "Abbas's deputy: We agreed with Hamas that committee to administer Gaza will be headed by PA minister". The Times of Israel – via www.timesofisrael.com.
- ^ Weller, Marc (21 November 2025). "What is Security Council Resolution 2803, and what does it mean for the Trump Gaza plan?". Chatham House. Archived from the original on 9 January 2026.
- ^ أ ب Hendawi, Hamza (23 November 2025). "Hamas leaders in Egypt for talks on second phase of Trump's Gaza plan". The National.
- ^ "US launches Gaza plan's second phase, forms Palestinian committee". Reuters.
- ^ Magid, Jacob. "Witkoff declares start of Gaza plan's 2nd phase, says US expects Hamas to comply with commitments". The Times of Israel.
- ^ أ ب "Egypt Says All Parties Agree on Gaza Technocratic Committee Members". Asharq al-Awsat (in الإنجليزية). 14 January 2026. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
- ^ Staff, Al Jazeera (15 January 2026). "Gaza plan phase two: US to discuss Hamas disarmament, Israeli withdrawal". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2026-01-17.
- ^ "State of Palestine welcomes President Trump's efforts to complete implementation of peace plan".
- ^ أ ب "Türkiye, Egypt, Qatar welcome formation of Palestinian technocratic committee for Gaza".
- ^ "Head of Gaza's administration committee announces 'official' start of work to run enclave".
- ^ "National committee for the administration of Gaza begins work". Palestinian News & Information Agency. 18 January 2026. Retrieved 22 January 2026.
- ^ Khoury, Jack (20 January 2026). "Israel Blocks Entry of Committee Meant to Run Gaza Under Trump Plan, Palestinians Say". Haaretz.
- ^ "Palestinian factions agree on membership of Gaza post-war governance committee, Egypt says". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 2026-01-14. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
- ^ "Ali Shaath: Who is the leader of Gaza's technocratic gov't?". The Jerusalem Post (in الإنجليزية). 2026-01-15. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
- ^ "Gaza's committee formed, but disarmament still unresolved". The Jerusalem Post (in الإنجليزية). 2026-01-19. Retrieved 2026-01-19.
- ^ Magid, Jacob (14 January 2026). "Palestinian technocrats invited to join transitional Gaza governing committee — sources". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
- ^ "Who is Ali Saath, expected leader of Palestinian Committee in Gaza? | al Bawaba".
- ^ "TRT World – Gaza technocratic committee to meet in Cairo under US-backed post-war plan".
- ^ "مصادر للغد: إسرائيل تسمح لرئيس لجنة إدارة غزة بالمغادرة للأردن | الغد". www.alghad.tv. 14 January 2026. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
- ^ Osgood, Brian (18 January 2026). "US-backed Palestinian committee shares mission statement on Gaza governance". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2026-01-19.
- ^ أ ب Solaimane, Mohamed (19 January 2026). "Technocracy without power: Is Gaza's post-war Palestinian committee doomed to fail?". The New Arab.