المدرسة المركزية بليل
![]() | |
النوع | Public, graduate engineering |
---|---|
تأسست | 1854-1872 |
الطلبة | 1300 |
الموقع | ، 50°36′23″N 3°8′11″E / 50.60639°N 3.13639°E |
Research labs | 7 |
ألوان المدرسة | Blue Orange |
الانتساب | Centrale Graduate School Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France ASTech aerospace cluster I-Trans railways cluster |
الموقع الإلكتروني | centralelille |
المدرسة المركزية في ليل (بالفرنسية:École centrale de Lille) هي إحدى جامعات الهندسة في فرنسا، مع خلفية تاريخية تعود إلى 1854 بإسم École des arts industriels et des mines de Lille, re-organised in 1872 as Institut industriel du Nord. It is one of the Centrale Graduate Schools.
Its different curricula lead to the following French and European degrees:
- Ingénieur Centralien de Lille (Centralien Graduate engineer Masters program with EUR-ACE EURopean ACcredited Engineer label[1])
- Masters Recherche & Doctorat (PhD doctorate studies)
- Mastères Spécialisés (MS) (Specialized Masters)
- Massive open online course in project management.[2]
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at École Centrale de Lille.
Most of the 1,300 graduate engineer students at École Centrale de Lille live in dedicated residential buildings[3] nearby research labs and metro public transports on a science and technology campus (Cité Scientifique) that is shared with 20,000 students from the University of Lille.
The school is located on the campus of Science and Technology (Cité Scientifique) of the University of Lille in Villeneuve-d'Ascq (European Metropolis of Lille - Hauts-de-France).
التاريخ
École Centrale de Lille was founded as École des arts industriels et des mines de Lille in 1854, the same year when Louis Pasteur became the dean of Faculté des sciences de Lille and pioneered applied research with industry cooperations, with support of scientists such as Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann. Between 1854 and 1871, students attending the two-year curriculum grew to 90 per annum. Baccalaureate was a prerequisite to admission to the engineering school.
Louis Pasteur, dean of the faculty of sciences de Lille
Institut industriel du Nord, 1875 to 1968
In 1872 lectures and research activities in the engineering school were reorganised into a three-year curriculum and developed within its Institut industriel du Nord, with a focus on civil engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry and manufacturing engineering. Electrical engineering full courses were added in 1892, automobile design has been taught from 1899 onwards. More than 200 students graduated in year 1914. Aerodynamics studies started in 1930. A stress on automatic control and computers was initiated in 1957. Later came courses and research in computer science, supply chain management, materials science, micro-electronics and telecommunications.[4]
Since early 20th century, student admission has been based on a competitive exam after attending a classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles or similar undergraduate studies.
École Centrale de Lille was originally located in Lille central district from 1854 to 1875. Larger buildings with dedicated laboratories were inaugurated in 1875 nearby the Faculté des sciences de Lille. It then moved in 1968 in the modern campus of Lille University of Science and Technology (Cité Scientifique), in the south-east suburb of Lille.
Alumni
Association des Centraliens de Lille (alumni association)[5] supports École centrale de Lille and its graduates, organises conferences, events and funding campaigns for the Foundation Centrale-Initiative.[6]
Louis Dollo (1877), paleontologist known for his work on Iguanodons and paleobiology (Dollo's law of irreversibility)
Jacques Vandier (1895), inventor of automobile brakes and clutches, owner of Valeo automotive supplier
Eugène Lefebvre (1898), test pilot and world's first pilot to be killed in an accident while flying an engine aircraft
Etienne Dormoy (1906), known as the designer of the first certified aircraft (US type approval n°1 - 1927)
Jean Hubert (1906), aircraft chief engineer, world record aircraft crossing of the North Atlantic Ocean
Pierre Picavet (1912), inventor of the Picavet suspension for aerial photography
Lucien Chenard (1920), CEO of Chenard et Walcker car manufacturer
Pierre Bataille (1946) and Jacques Bataille (1944), inventors of Poclain hydraulic excavators
Bank information technologies pioneered and developed by Michel Lucas (1965), président of Crédit Mutuel
Robert Castaigne (1968), CFO and board member of TotalEnergies petroleum company
Marc-Philippe Daubresse (1976), French politician and government minister
Hubert Sagnières (1980), CEO Essilor, manufacturer of ophthalmic optical equipment
Notable faculty
- Claude Auguste Lamy, chemist, faculty member from 1854 to 1865, known for his discovery of the chemical element thallium in 1862
- Joseph Valentin Boussinesq, mathematician and physicist, faculty member from 1872 to 1886, known for Boussinesq approximation in continuum mechanics
- Victor Henry, linguist, faculty member from 1872 to 1883
- Alfred Mathieu Giard, bio-engineering physicist, faculty member from 1872 to 1882
- Bernard Brunhes, physicist, taught electrical engineering until 1885, known for his discovery of geomagnetic reversal
- Gaston du Bousquet, taught steam locomotive engineering until 1894
- Camille Matignon, thermo-chemist, faculty member from 1894 to 1898
- Henri Padé, mathematician, faculty member from 1897 to 1902, known for Padé table and Padé approximant
- Albert Châtelet, scientist known for Châtelet algebraic variety, faculty member from 1913 to 1921, and politician, candidate for French presidential election, 1958
- Joseph Kampé de Fériet, taught fluid dynamics and information theory from 1930 to 1969.
École Centrale de Lille as a hub for engineering science
- International role for engineering pedagogy, academic programmes and double degrees, including :
- Centrale Graduate School with Centralien programme and third-year student mobility;
- Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) double degrees network implemented in Europe and worldwide.
- Focal role in Lille Eurodistrict for a pole of excellence with engineering programmes and double degrees with the following specialized institutes located in the neighbourhood of École Centrale de Lille:
- University of Lille for joint Masters curricula[7] and research labs in engineering science;[8]
- École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille with joint chemical engineering research laboratory, associated to a Masters'degree in Catalysis and Processes, to a Mastère (MS) Spécialisé in Drug design and to a Mastère (MS) Spécialisé in Intellectual Property;
- ESC Lille Graduate School of Management joint programme in Entrepreneurship ;
- ESA - École Supérieure des Affaires de Lille in a Banking & Finance advanced programme;[9]
- Faculté polytechnique de Mons for MSc in architectural engineering.[10]
- Focal role in Europe for doctoral studies and research labs in engineering domains organised as
- European Doctoral College Lille Nord de France[11] and its Doctoral school of engineering science[12]
- Centrale Lille research labs grouping researchers in Lille and hosting laboratories shared with other institutes
- Member of CARNOT ARTS research institute[13]
- Joint research activities with
- CARNOT C3S,[14]
- CARNOT IEMN (Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie) research institute,[15]
- CARNOT INRETS - IFSTTAR (French institute of science and technology for transport, development and networks),[16]
- CARNOT ONERA (fluid mechanics) Institut de mécanique des fluides de Lille[17]
- Joint researches in computer science with Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille and with INRIA Lille Nord Europe[18]
- Joint researches in intelligent transportation systems through GRRT research cluster.[19]
References
- ^ European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education. "EUR-ACE label to Ecole centrale de Lille". eurace.enaee.eu. ENAEE.[dead link]
- ^ "MOOC GESTION DE PROJET – Portail du site officiel – Évoluez en mode projet". mooc.gestiondeprojet.pm. Retrieved 6 مارس 2023.
- ^ "École Centrale de Lille - the « Léonard de Vinci » residence". Archived from the original on 27 يوليو 2012. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ "Histoire". Archived from the original on 3 ديسمبر 2012. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ "Centraliens de Lille alumni association". Archived from the original on 25 يوليو 2011.
- ^ "History". Archived from the original on 18 يوليو 2012. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ "Catalogue des formations de l'université de Lille 1 - Sciences et Technologies". Archived from the original on 2 أكتوبر 2020. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ "ED SPI: Documents et textes règlementaires". Archived from the original on 21 يونيو 2015. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ "Banking & Finance advanced programme". Archived from the original on 19 أبريل 2008. Retrieved 28 مارس 2008.
- ^ "Université de Mons". Archived from the original on 3 سبتمبر 2009. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةLes Ecoles Doctorales Lille Nord de France
- ^ "ED SPI: Home". Archived from the original on 21 يونيو 2015. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ "CARNOT ARTS research institute in engineering sciences". Archived from the original on 25 سبتمبر 2009. Retrieved 26 مارس 2008.
- ^ "Untitled Document". Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ "IEMN - Institut d'Electronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie". Archived from the original on 14 يونيو 2008. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ "IFSTTAR- CARNOT INRETS (Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité) research institute on Intelligent Transport Systems in Villeneuve d'Ascq". Archived from the original on 29 يوليو 2008. Retrieved 28 مارس 2008.
- ^ "ONERA - Le centre Onera de Lille". Archived from the original on 18 ديسمبر 2008. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
- ^ "INRIA Lille Nord Europe (Villeneuve d'Ascq) research in computer sciences". Archived from the original on 19 مارس 2008. Retrieved 28 مارس 2008.
- ^ "Laboratoires". Retrieved 21 يوليو 2015.
وصلات خارجية
Find more about المدرسة المركزية بليل at Wikipedia's sister projects | |
![]() |
Media from Commons |
![]() |
Database entry Q273461 on Wikidata |
- Centrale Lille Graduate School: Centrale Lille web site
- Centrale Lille : library & documentation centre[dead link]
- Centrale Lille students Portal Archived 5 أبريل 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Centrale Lille students union site Archived 5 يوليو 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- Centrale Lille : new students integration site Archived 15 أبريل 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME network) Archived 9 أكتوبر 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- (Wikimapia) Map of École centrale de Lille
- Articles with dead external links from August 2021
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing فرنسية-language text
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles using infobox university
- Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter
- Pages using infobox university with the affiliations parameter
- Articles with dead external links from January 2022
- University research collaboratives
- Use dmy dates from March 2017
- University of Lille Nord de France
- Engineering universities and colleges in France
- Educational buildings in Lille
- Centrale Graduate School
- Grandes écoles
- Villeneuve-d'Ascq
- 1854 establishments in France
- Universities and colleges established in 1854
- جامعات وكليات في فرنسا