باحة هارڤرد Harvard Yard

Coordinates: 42°22′28″N 71°07′02″W / 42.37447°N 71.11719°W / 42.37447; -71.11719
Harvard Yard Historic District
Harvard Yard in autumn, Boston, Massachusetts, 2015.jpg
Harvard Yard in December 2015
باحة هارفرد is located in مساتشوستس
باحة هارفرد
Location of Harvard Yard in Massachusetts
باحة هارفرد is located in الولايات المتحدة
باحة هارفرد
باحة هارفرد (الولايات المتحدة)
الموقعCambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
بُنيَ1673
الطراز المعماريGeorgian and Federal
رقم NRHP المرجعيخطأ لوا: invalid capture index %2 in replacement string. (original)
خطأ لوا: invalid capture index %2 in replacement string. (increase)
تواريخ بارزة
أضيف إلى NRHP6 فبراير 1973
توسيع الحدودDecember 14, 1987

باحة هارڤرد ( Harvard Yard وتُنطق: هارڤرد يارد) هي أقدم وأحد أبرز أجزاء حرم جامعة هارڤرد في كمبردج، مساتشوستس. وللباحة مركز تاريخي وملتقى طرق عصري وتضم معظم مساكن الطلبة الجدد، وأهم مكتبات هارڤرد، الكنيسة التذكارية، والعديد من مباني الفصول والأقسام، ومكاتب كبار المسئولين بالجامعة، بما فيهم رئيس جامعة هارڤرد.

The Yard grew over the centuries around Harvard College's first parcel of land, purchased in 1637.[2] Today it is a grassy area of 22.4 acre (9.1 ha) bounded principally by Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge Street, Broadway, and Quincy Street. Its perimeter fencing – principally iron, with some stretches of brick – has twenty-seven gates.[3]

Subdivisions

Harvard Yard and environs, from the southeast. The Yard's most prominent buildings bound Tercentenary Theatre: Widener Library (center left), Memorial Church (opposite Widener), University Hall (just beyond Widener, white with white chimneys), and Sever Hall (red roof, opposite University Hall). The Old Yard is the treed area beyond University Hall.

The center of the Yard, known as Tercentenary Theatre, is a wide grassy area bounded by Widener Library, Memorial Church, University Hall, and Sever Hall. Tercentenary Theatre is the site of annual commencement exercises and other convocations.

The western third of Harvard Yard, which opens onto Peabody Street (often mistaken for nearby Massachusetts Avenue) at Johnston Gate and abuts the center of Harvard Square to the south, is known as the Old Yard.[4] Most of the freshman dormitories cluster around the Old Yard, including Massachusetts Hall (1720), Harvard's oldest building and the second-oldest academic building in the United States.[5] Massachusetts Hall also houses the offices of the President of Harvard University.

The original Harvard Hall in the Old Yard housed the College library, including the books donated by John Harvard — ​all but one of which were destroyed when the building burned in 1764. Rebuilt in 1766, the current Harvard Hall now houses classrooms.

Across the Old Yard from Johnston Gate is University Hall (1815), whose white-granite facade was the first to challenge the red-brick Georgian style until then ascendant;[6] between its twin west staircases stands the John Harvard statue. University Hall contains major administrative offices, including those of the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and the Dean of Harvard College.

Buildings

Libraries in the Yard are Widener Library, its connected Pusey Library annex, Houghton Library for rare books and manuscripts, and Lamont Library, the main undergraduate library. Classroom and departmental buildings include Emerson Hall, Sever Hall, Robinson Hall, and Boylston Hall. The Harvard Bixi, a Chinese stele with inscribed text, is located near Widener.

The freshman dormitories of Harvard Yard include the upper levels of Massachusetts Hall, and Wigglesworth Hall, Weld Hall, Grays Hall, Matthews Hall, Straus Hall, Mower Hall, Hollis Hall, Stoughton Hall, Lionel Hall, Holworthy Hall, Canaday Hall, and Thayer Hall.

Nestled among Mower, Hollis, Lionel, and Stoughton Halls is Holden Chapel, home of the Holden Choirs. Nearby is Phillips Brooks House, dedicated to student service to the community.

Administrative buildings in the Yard include the aforementioned University Hall and Massachusetts Hall; Loeb House, on the east side of the Yard; and Wadsworth House, on the south side. Loeb House is the home of Harvard's governing bodies: the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers. Wadsworth House houses the Harvard University Librarian and the Office of the University Marshal, among others. Lehman Hall, at the southwestern corner of the Yard, provides administrative services for students who live off-campus.

Images

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. أبريل 15, 2008.
  2. ^ "College Yard purchased". Harvard University. 2009-10-09. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
  3. ^ Hammond, Mason (Fall 1983). "The Enclosure Of The Harvard Yard". Harvard Library Bulletin. pp. 340–383. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
  4. ^ "Harvard Yard Historic District - MACRIS Details". Inventory of Historic Assets of the Commonwealth. The Massachusetts Historical Commission. 1986-06-23. Retrieved 2011-01-07. Old Cambridge; Harvard Square
  5. ^ Massachusetts Hall and the Wren Building at the College of William and Mary are both often described as the oldest; however, the Wren Building was built before Massachusetts Hall.
  6. ^ "The art of architecture". Harvard Gazette (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2011-02-16. Retrieved 2019-05-21.

External links

42°22′28″N 71°07′02″W / 42.37447°N 71.11719°W / 42.37447; -71.11719

قالب:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts

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