بحيرات ريلا السبع
بحيرات ريلا السبع (بلغارية: Седемте рилски езера, romanized: Sedemte rilski ezera، : [sɛdɛmˈtɛ ˈriɫski ɛzɛˈra]) هي مجموعة من البحيرات الجليدية، تقع في شمال غرب جبل ريلا في بلغاريا. ويقعن على ارتفاع يتراوح بين 2,100 و 2,500 متر فوق سطح البحر، وهم المجموعة الأكثر اجتذاباً للزوار في بلغاريا.
Each lake carries a name associated with its most characteristic feature. The highest one is called Salzata ("The Tear") due to its clear waters that allow visibility in depth. The next one in height carries the name Okoto ("The Eye") after its almost perfectly oval form. Okoto is the deepest cirque lake in Bulgaria, with a depth of 37.5 m. Babreka ("The Kidney") is the lake with the steepest shores of the entire group. Bliznaka ("The Twin") is the largest one by area. Trilistnika ("The Trefoil") has an irregular shape and low shores. The shallowest lake is Ribnoto Ezero ("The Fish Lake") and the lowest one is Dolnoto Ezero ("The Lower Lake"), where the waters that flow out of the other lakes are gathered to form the Dzherman River.
The Seven Lakes are a tourist attraction in Bulgaria because of its natural environment. The lakes are located one above the other and are connected by small streams, which form tiny waterfalls and cascades. Tourist accommodation in the lakes' vicinity include a chalet on the northeastern shore of The Fish Lake, at an elevation of 2,196 m.[بحاجة لمصدر] The most common time to visit the lakes is summer, in July and August, when temperature is above 10 degrees Celsius and the risk of sudden storms is lower.[بحاجة لمصدر] During the rest of the year the weather can be severe.[بحاجة لمصدر] The lakes usually freeze during October, and do not melt before June. The ice cover can reach up to 2 meters.
القائمة
الاسم بالعربية | الاسم البلغاري (transliterated) | المنسوب | المساحة | العمق | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
الدمعة | Сълзата (Salzata) | 2،535 m (8،317 ft) | 0.7 ha (1.7 acre) | 4.5 m (15 ft) | Named after its clear waters |
العين | Окото (Okoto) | 2،440 m (8،010 ft) | 6.8 ha (17 acre) | 37.5 m (123 ft) | Named after its oval shape. Deepest cirque lake in Bulgaria |
الكِلية | Бъбрека (Babreka) | 2،282 m (7،487 ft) | 8.5 ha (21 acre) | 28.0 m (91.9 ft) | Steepest shores of all |
التوأم | Близнака (Bliznaka) | 2،243 m (7،359 ft) | 9.1 ha (22 acre) | 27.5 m (90 ft) | Largest by area |
The Trefoil | Трилистника (Trilistnika) | 2،216 m (7،270 ft) | 2.6 ha (6.4 acre) | 6.5 m (21 ft) | Irregular shape and low shores |
بحيرة السمك | Рибното езеро (Ribnoto ezero) | 2،184 m (7،165 ft) | 3.5 ha (8.6 acre) | 2.5 m (8.2 ft) | Shallowest |
البحيرة السفلى | Долното езеро (Dolnoto ezero) | 2،095 m (6،873 ft) | 5.9 ha (15 acre) | 11.0 m (36.1 ft) | Lowest |
معرض صور
Paneurhythmy exercises in next to the Rila Lakes
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- "Седемте рилски езера". Българска енциклопедия А-Я (in البلغارية). БАН, Труд, Сирма. 2002. ISBN 954-8104-08-3. OCLC 163361648.
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- بحيرات ريلا
- Lake groups of Bulgaria
- Landforms of Kyustendil Province
- Tourist attractions in Kyustendil Province