بيشوفتو

Coordinates: 8°45′N 38°59′E / 8.750°N 38.983°E / 8.750; 38.983
لمعلومات عن البلدة بني شنقول - قماز، انظر دبره زيت، بني شنقول - قماز.
دبره زيت
بيشوفتو (اورومو)
ደብረ ዘዪት (أمهرية)
Debre Zeyit
مدينة
Bishoftu
ቢሾፍቱ
From top left: Bishoftu Lake; Kuriftu Resorts & Spa; Lake Babogaya at dawn; Debre Zeit rainforest
الكنية: 
The City of Seven Lakes
دبره زيت is located in إثيوپيا
دبره زيت
دبره زيت
موقع دبره زيت في إثيوپيا
الإحداثيات: 8°45′N 38°59′E / 8.750°N 38.983°E / 8.750; 38.983
البلدإثيوپيا إثيوپيا
الإقليمقالب:Country data Oromia أوروميا
المنطقةمسراق (شرق) شوا
المنسوب
1٬920 m (6٬300 ft)
التعداد
 (2012)
 • الإجمالي171٬115
منطقة التوقيتUTC+3 (EAT)

دبره زيت (تترجم أيضاDebre Zeit؛ بالگعز ደብረ ዘይት؛ بالأمهرية "جبل الزيتون")، هي بلدة ووريدة منفصلة في إثيوبيا، وتقع جنوب شرق أديس أبابا. منذ أواخر عقد 1990 كانت تعرف رسمياً في بلغة الأورومو: بيشوفتو حتى عام 1955. وتقع البلدة في مسراق شيوا في منطقة اوروميا، يبلغ ارتفاعها 1،920 متر (6،300 قدم).[1][2][3]

نظرة عامة

Nearby points of interest include Mount Yerer, Green Crater Lake وبحيرة هورا كيلولي.

It is a resort town, known for five crater lakes: بحيرة بشوفتو، Lake Hora (a base for watersports, many water birds and an annual festival), Lake Bishoftu Guda, Lake Koriftu and the seasonal Lake Cheleklaka. Debre Zeyit is also home to the Ethiopian Air Force and the Harar Meda Airport (ICAO HAHM, IATA QHR), as well as a station on the سكة حديد أجيس أبابا - جيبوتي.

It has had telephone service since 1954. The Gafat Armament Engineering Complex is located here. According to the Nordic Africa Institute website, other major businesses in Debre Zeyit include the Ada Flour and Pasta Factory, the Pasqua Giuseppe PLC, the Salmida Leather Products Manufacturing, Ratson (Women Youth Children Development Programme), and Winrock International Ethiopia.[3] The Debre Zeyt Research Center, founded in 1953, is run by the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, specializing in agricultural research, which includes acting as the national center for research to improve the yield of teff, lentils, chickpeas, والدواجن.[4] In 2007 Debre Zeyit became the new home of Meserete Kristos College, a Christian college owned by the Meserete Kristos Church.

تاريخ

دبره زيت، ككيان محدد، لم تأتي للوجود إلا بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. Accounts of earlier travelers call the region "Adda", although one Swedish memoir from 1935 mentions a village named "Bishoftu"; الوزير لاحقاً مكونن هبته-ولد وُلِد في هذه القرية. على بعد كيلومتر واحد من Adda, on land that had been owned partly by الامبراطور هايله سلاسي الأول، the Italians started Azienda Agraria di Biscioftu dell'Opera Nazionale per i Combattenti on 15,000 hectares, intending to create a center of colonization as well as an experimental agricultural station. The first foundation stone for the houses was laid 9 December 1937, but only 21 dwellings were ready by May 1938. Various administrative and service buildings were also built.[3]

المناخ

Bishoftu, a town located in the Oromia region of Ethiopia, enjoys a temperate climate that is relatively mild compared to other parts of the country. Nestled at an elevation of around 1,900 meters (6,200 feet) above sea level, Bishoftu benefits from cooler temperatures year-round, making it a pleasant escape from the heat of the lowlands. The town experiences two main seasons: a rainy season from June to September and a dry season from October to May. During the rainy season, Bishoftu is lush and green, with frequent showers that nourish the landscape. In contrast, the dry season brings clear skies and warm, sunny days, though temperatures remain comfortable, rarely reaching extremes. This balanced climate, coupled with the town's picturesque lakes and rolling hills, makes Bishoftu an inviting destination for both residents and visitors.

بيانات المناخ لـ Bishoftu (1991 -2021 averages)
الشهر ينا فب مار أبر ماي يون يول أغس سبت أكت نوف ديس السنة
متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) 24.1
(75.4) 		25.7
(78.3) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.0
(78.8) 		24.2
(75.6) 		22.3
(72.1) 		21.8
(71.2) 		22.2
(72.0) 		23.1
(73.6) 		23.3
(73.9) 		23.1
(73.6) 		24.0
(75.3)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) 16.7
(62.1) 		18.4
(65.1) 		19.5
(67.1) 		19.8
(67.6) 		19.6
(67.3) 		18.1
(64.6) 		16.9
(62.4) 		16.7
(62.1) 		16.9
(62.4) 		16.9
(62.4) 		16.6
(61.9) 		16.0
(60.8) 		17.7
(63.8)
متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) 9.5
(49.1) 		10.9
(51.6) 		12.7
(54.9) 		13.6
(56.5) 		13.5
(56.3) 		12.8
(55.0) 		12.8
(55.0) 		12.8
(55.0) 		12.1
(53.8) 		10.4
(50.7) 		9.7
(49.5) 		9.0
(48.2) 		11.6
(53.0)
متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) 8
(0.3) 		13
(0.5) 		35
(1.4) 		57
(2.2) 		67
(2.6) 		114
(4.5) 		195
(7.7) 		206
(8.1) 		133
(5.2) 		29
(1.1) 		7
(0.3) 		3
(0.1) 		867
(34)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) 2 3 6 8 8 14 21 21 16 4 1 1 105
متوسط الرطوبة النسبية (%) (daily average) 51 42 46 53 56 70 81 83 78 57 49 51 60
المتوسط اليومي ساعات سطوع الشمس 9.6 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.6 8.6 8.4 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.5 9.6
Source: climate-data.org [1]

السكان

أفاد التعداد الوطني لعام 2007 أن مجموع سكان دبره زيت 99928 نسمة، منهم 47860 من الرجال و52068 من النساء. وكانت ديانة أغلبية السكان المسيحية الأرثوذكسية الإثيوبية، بنسبة 79.75٪، بينما 13.82٪ منهم يعتنقون الپروتستانتية، و4.98٪ مسلمون.[5]


الهوامش

  1. ^ Philip Briggs (2009). Ethiopia. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 377. ISBN 978-1-84162-284-2.
  2. ^ "Oromiya1". 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA). 2007. p. 22. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
  3. ^ أ ب ت "Local History in Ethiopia" (pdf) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 7 December 2007)
  4. ^ EARI list of research centers (accessed 30 April 2009)
  5. ^ 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Oromia Region, Vol. 1, Tables 2.1, 2.5, 3.4 (accessed 13 January 2012)

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Woredas of the Misraq Shewa Zone

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