ثنائية (فلسفة)
الثنائية (Dyad)، هو مصطلح يستخدمه الفيثاغوريين في إشارة إلى الرقم 2، ويمثل مبدأ "الثنائية" أو "الآخرية".
Numenius of Apamea, a Neopythagorean philosopher in the latter 2nd century CE, said that Pythagoras gave the name of Monad to God, and the name of Dyad to matter.[1][2] Aristotle equated matter as the formation of the elements (energies) into the material world as the static material was formed by the energies being acted upon by force or motion.[بحاجة لمصدر] Later Neoplatonic Philosophers and idealists like Plotinus treated the dyad as a second cause (demiurge),[بحاجة لمصدر] which was the divine mind (nous) that via a reflective nature[مطلوب توضيح] (finiteness) causes matter to "appear" or become perceivable.
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المصادر
- ^ Chalcidius r.52, 5–24, as cited in Kahn, Charles N. (2001). Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans: a brief history. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub. p. 172. ISBN 0-87220-575-4.
- ^ Kahn, Charles H. (30 September 2001). Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans (in الإنجليزية). Hackett Publishing. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-60384-682-0.
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