جان-باتيست بويو Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud
جان-باتيست بويو | |
|---|---|
Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud | |
 | |
| وُلِدَ | 16 سبتمبر 1796 |
| توفي | 29 أكتوبر 1881 (aged 85) |
| القومية | French |
| عـُرِف بـ | acute rheumatoid endocarditis |
| الجوائز | جوقة الشرف |
| السيرة العلمية | |
| المجالات | الطب |
| الهيئات | Hôpital de la Charité |
Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud (16 September 1796 – 29 October 1881) was a French physician born in Bragette, now part of Garat, Charente. Bouillaud was an early advocate of the localization of cerebral functions (especially of speech).
He received his medical doctorate in 1823 and later was a professor at the Charité in Paris. Puerto Rican independence leader, surgeon and Légion d'honneur laureate, Ramón Emeterio Betances, was one of his prominent students.[1] In 1862 Bouillaud was elected president of the Académie de Médecine, and in 1868 he became a member of the Académie des sciences.
Bouillaud performed research of many medical diseases and conditions, including cancer, cholera, heart disease and encephalitis, to name a few. He is remembered for providing a correlation between rheumatism and heart disease, and French medical dictionaries still refer to acute rheumatoid endocarditis as "Bouillaud's disease". He described this condition in the treatise "Traité clinique des maladies du coeur".
Bouillaud was an early advocate of the drug digitalis for treatment of heart ailments. He referred to digitalis as the "opium of the heart". Along with cardiologist Pierre Potain (1825–1901), he performed studies of "heart sounds" involving the differentiation between normal and abnormal heart rhythms. Bouilland was an ardent follower of François-Joseph-Victor Broussais (1772–1838) in regard to the dubious practice of bloodletting.
في عام 1825 نشر بويو "Traité clinique et physiologique de l'encéphalite, ou inflammation du cerveau" التي ضمَّن فيها واحدة من أوائل الدراسات لتحديد أماكن وظائف المخ. وأكد أن فقدان القدرة على الكلام المفصّل يرتبط بآفات الفص الأمامي من المخ.
المراجع
- ^ Ojeda Reyes, Félix, El Desterrado de París, pp. 20, 29–30
للاستزادة
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online
- Biography of Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud at Who Named It
- Kaiser, H; Keitel W (2007). "[Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud (1796–1881) – rheumatologist, cardiologist and more]". Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie. 66 (1): 65–8, 70–1. doi:10.1007/s00393-006-0114-8. PMID 17149584. S2CID 42412162.
- Silverman, B D (October 1996). "Jean Baptiste Bouillaud". Clinical Cardiology. 19 (10): 836–7. doi:10.1002/clc.4960191016. PMID 8896920. S2CID 29123779.
- da Cunha, G P (1990). "[The work of Bouillaud—an essential contribution to the knowledge of rheumatic diseases]". Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 55 (1): 35–41. PMID 2073157.
- "[Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud (1796–1881)]". Archivos del Instituto de Cardiología de México. 51 (4): 326. 1982. PMID 7039540.
- Poynter, F N (1968). "Doctors in The Human Comedy (Guillaume Dupuytren, Jean Baptiste Bouillaud, François Joseph Victor Broussais, François Magendie)". JAMA. 204 (1): 7–10. doi:10.1001/jama.204.1.7. PMID 4867960.
- Stookey, B (1963). "Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud and Ernest Auburtin. Early studies on cerebral localization and the speech center". JAMA. 184 (13): 1024–9. doi:10.1001/jama.1963.73700260007011. PMID 13984406.
