جبال داخشتاين
| جبال داخشتاين | |
|---|---|
 Aerial shot of the Dachstein from ca. 3,600m. Left: the Lower Dachstein: Rear: the Gjaidstein | |
| أعلى نقطة | |
| القمة | Hoher Dachstein |
| الارتفاع | 2٬995 m above sea level (AA) |
| الأبعاد | |
| الطول | 50 km (31 mi) |
| الجغرافيا | |
.png&filetimestamp=20260202123930&) Dachstein Mountains (in red) within the Alps. The borders of the range according to Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps | |
| البلد | Austria |
| States | Upper Austria, Styria and Salzburg |
| نطاق الإحداثيات | 47°31′N 13°40′E / 47.52°N 13.66°E |
| السلسلة الأم | Northern Limestone Alps |
جبال داخشتاين (ألمانية: Dachsteingebirge) هي سلسلة جبال في Northern Limestone Alps.
The term is used by the Austrian Alpine Club in its classification of the Eastern Alps as one of the 24 sub-ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps (AVE No. 14).
The Dachstein range includes:
- The Dachstein Massif proper with its highest peak, the Hoher Dachstein (2٬995 m (AA))
- Grimming (2٬351 m above sea level (AA)) in the east to the upper Styrian Enns valley
- Sarstein (1٬975 m above sea level (AA)) in the north at the other bank of the River Traun
الامتداد
The Dachstein Mountains are bordered as follows:[1]
- to the northeast by the Totes Gebirge, which is separated by the line from Sankt Agatha on the Hallstättersee – Pötschenhöhe – Bad Aussee – Kainischtraun – Bad Mitterndorf – Klachau – Grimmingbach to the River Enns
- to the south by the Rottenmanner und Wölzer Tauern and the Niedere Tauern, which are separated by the River Enns, roughly from Untergrimming to its confluence with the Weißenbach near Haus im Ennstal
- to the southwest by the Roßbrand in the Salzburg Slate Mountains along the line from Weißenbach – Ramsaubach – Schildlehenbach – Kalte Mandling – Warme Mandling – Marcheggsattel – Fritzbach – Linbach – Neubach to Lungötz in the Lammer valley
- to the west the Lammer valley forms the boundary of the mountains with the Tennengebirge
- to the northwest the Salzkammergut Mountains are separated by a line from Rußbach – Gschütt Pass – Gosaubach – Hallstätter See to Sankt Agatha
الأقسام
القمتان المنفردتان Grimming و Sarstein were counted as part of the Dachstein range because both have انفصل عن كتلة حجر داخشتاين الجيري، even though they are quite separate from a hydrographic and orographic perspective. هذا التصنيف ظهر منذ 1924 في قسم موريگل من الألپ.
المناخ
| بيانات المناخ لـ Krippenstein | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | ينا | فب | مار | أبر | ماي | يون | يول | أغس | سبت | أكت | نوف | ديس | السنة |
| القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) | 13.5 (56.3) |
12.2 (54.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
18.5 (65.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
| متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) | −2.0 (28.4) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
6.8 (44.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
12.2 (54.0) |
12.7 (54.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.4 (43.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.5 (40.0) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | −5.4 (22.3) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
5.9 (42.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
5.7 (42.3) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
0.9 (33.6) |
| متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) | −8.2 (17.2) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
3.1 (37.6) |
5.5 (41.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
3.0 (37.4) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−1.8 (28.7) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | −28.5 (−19.3) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−25.2 (−13.4) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
| متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) | 112.5 (4.43) |
110.1 (4.33) |
160.3 (6.31) |
132.7 (5.22) |
140.4 (5.53) |
219.3 (8.63) |
257.8 (10.15) |
211.3 (8.32) |
155.7 (6.13) |
104.1 (4.10) |
124.9 (4.92) |
123.7 (4.87) |
1٬852٫8 (72.94) |
| متوسط هطول الثلج cm (inches) | 124.5 (49.0) |
142.8 (56.2) |
224.1 (88.2) |
109.2 (43.0) |
41.1 (16.2) |
16.6 (6.5) |
3.1 (1.2) |
6.9 (2.7) |
23.9 (9.4) |
39.3 (15.5) |
101.7 (40.0) |
138.6 (54.6) |
971.8 (382.5) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 12.0 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 18.1 | 17.5 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 164.7 |
| متوسط الرطوبة النسبية (%) (at 0700) | 68.9 | 74.3 | 77.9 | 81.4 | 77.1 | 80.6 | 78.8 | 76.2 | 77.3 | 68.6 | 72.0 | 70.7 | 75.3 |
| Mean monthly ساعات سطوع الشمس | 114.3 | 125.7 | 143.6 | 145.4 | 204.7 | 173.2 | 193.4 | 205.2 | 168.4 | 166.2 | 102.9 | 98.5 | 1٬841٫5 |
| نسبة السطوع المحتمل للشمس | 43.3 | 44.0 | 39.1 | 37.0 | 46.2 | 38.4 | 42.1 | 48.2 | 45.4 | 50.6 | 39.0 | 39.2 | 42.7 |
| Source: zamg.ac.at | |||||||||||||
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
Media related to Dachstein mountains at Wikimedia Commons
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