سان ديزييه Saint-Dizier

Coordinates: 48°38′18″N 4°56′59″E / 48.6383°N 4.9497°E / 48.6383; 4.9497
Saint-Dizier
Subprefecture and commune
The Notre-Dame church in Saint-Dizier
The Notre-Dame church in Saint-Dizier
درع Saint-Dizier
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier is located in فرنسا
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier is located in گراند إست
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier
الإحداثيات: 48°38′18″N 4°56′59″E / 48.6383°N 4.9497°E / 48.6383; 4.9497
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةگراند إست
الإقليمالمارن الأعلى
الدائرةSaint-Dizier
الكانتونSaint-Dizier-1, 2 and 3
بين‌التجمعاتCA Grand Saint-Dizier, Der et Vallées
الحكومة
 • العمدة (2020–2026) Quentin Briere[1]
المساحة
1
47٫69 كم² (18٫41 ميل²)
التعداد
 (يناير 2019)
22٬928
 • الكثافة480/km2 (1٬200/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/الرمز البريدي
52448 /52100
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Saint-Dizier ([sɛ̃.di.zje]) is a subprefecture of the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.[2]

It has a population of 23,382 (2018 figure) and is a subprefecture of the department. Although Saint-Dizier is marginally the most populous commune in Haute-Marne, the préfecture (capital) resides in the somewhat smaller commune of Chaumont.

الجغرافيا

Aerial view

Located approximately 120 ميل (193 km) east of Paris, halfway to Strasbourg, it is five miles from Western Europe's largest man-made lake, Lake Der-Chantecoq.

المناخ

The climate in Saint-Dizier is oceanic according to the Köppen climate classification (Cfb code). However, far from any ocean or sea, Saint-Dizier experiences continental climate characteristics resulting in cold winters with freezing nights and cool days with temperatures staying in the single digits and warm to hot summers with frequent thunderstorms.

بيانات المناخ لـ Saint-Dizier (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1921–present)
الشهر ينا فب مار أبر ماي يون يول أغس سبت أكت نوف ديس السنة
القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) 17.7
(63.9) 		22.6
(72.7) 		27.1
(80.8) 		29.4
(84.9) 		33.1
(91.6) 		38.1
(100.6) 		41.4
(106.5) 		40.4
(104.7) 		35.5
(95.9) 		30.3
(86.5) 		23.4
(74.1) 		18.6
(65.5) 		41.4
(106.5)
متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) 6.5
(43.7) 		8.0
(46.4) 		12.3
(54.1) 		16.4
(61.5) 		20.2
(68.4) 		23.6
(74.5) 		26.0
(78.8) 		25.7
(78.3) 		21.3
(70.3) 		16.2
(61.2) 		10.4
(50.7) 		7.1
(44.8) 		16.1
(61.0)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) 3.7
(38.7) 		4.4
(39.9) 		7.6
(45.7) 		10.8
(51.4) 		14.7
(58.5) 		18.1
(64.6) 		20.2
(68.4) 		19.9
(67.8) 		16.0
(60.8) 		12.1
(53.8) 		7.3
(45.1) 		4.4
(39.9) 		11.6
(52.9)
متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) 0.8
(33.4) 		0.8
(33.4) 		2.9
(37.2) 		5.3
(41.5) 		9.3
(48.7) 		12.5
(54.5) 		14.5
(58.1) 		14.2
(57.6) 		10.7
(51.3) 		7.9
(46.2) 		4.1
(39.4) 		1.7
(35.1) 		7.1
(44.8)
الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) −20.5
(−4.9) 		−22.5
(−8.5) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		2.2
(36.0) 		3.2
(37.8) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		−11.7
(10.9) 		−17.3
(0.9) 		−22.5
(−8.5)
متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) 63.2
(2.49) 		61.2
(2.41) 		59.6
(2.35) 		54.6
(2.15) 		68.3
(2.69) 		57.5
(2.26) 		69.6
(2.74) 		65.1
(2.56) 		70.9
(2.79) 		75.4
(2.97) 		70.6
(2.78) 		78.5
(3.09) 		794.5
(31.28)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.1 10.9 10.2 9.5 10.4 9.2 9.4 8.8 9.0 11.4 12.1 13.1 125.2
متوسط الرطوبة النسبية (%) 86 81 78 73 74 75 74 77 81 85 87 86 79.8
Mean monthly ساعات سطوع الشمس 61.4 81.4 143.0 183.2 216.4 227.8 234.9 224.2 173.0 115.8 62.5 52.6 1٬776٫2
Source 1: Meteociel[3]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[4]

التاريخ

Named after an unknown saint (possibly Desiderius of Fontenelle), the town originated as a fortified settlement around a thirteenth-century château, eventually becoming a royal fortress to guard the French kingdom's eastern approaches. The town was besieged and captured by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, in the summer of 1544. A fire in 1775 destroyed two-thirds of the town center. The château was owned by the Orléans family until the French Revolution, was a base for German troops during World War II, and currently houses the Municipal Museum.

Population

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1793 5٬500—    
1800 5٬824+0.82%
1806 5٬614−0.61%
1821 5٬817+0.24%
1831 6٬163+0.58%
1836 6٬366+0.65%
1841 5٬705−2.17%
1846 7٬136+4.58%
1851 7٬429+0.81%
1856 7٬642+0.57%
1861 8٬077+1.11%
1866 10٬170+4.72%
1872 11٬229+1.66%
1876 12٬754+3.23%
1881 12٬773+0.03%
1886 13٬458+1.05%
1891 13٬372−0.13%
1896 13٬947+0.85%
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1901 14٬601+0.92%
1906 14٬661+0.08%
1911 16٬019+1.79%
1921 17٬576+0.93%
1926 19٬019+1.59%
1931 18٬292−0.78%
1936 19٬149+0.92%
1946 19٬532+0.20%
1954 25٬515+3.40%
1962 34٬407+3.81%
1968 36٬616+1.04%
1975 37٬266+0.25%
1982 35٬189−0.82%
1990 33٬552−0.59%
1999 30٬900−0.91%
2007 26٬962−1.69%
2012 25٬280−1.28%
2017 24٬012−1.02%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968-2017)[6]

Notable people

Saint-Dizier is the birthplace of

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in الفرنسية). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ INSEE commune file
  3. ^ "Normales et records pour Saint-Dizier (52)". Meteociel. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Saint-Dizier - Robinson (52) - altitude 139m" (in الفرنسية). Infoclimat. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  5. ^ قالب:Cassini-Ehess
  6. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

External links

قالب:Haute-Marne communes

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