شمال غرب إيطاليا

Northwest Italy

*Italia nord-occidentale* (إيطالية)
*Nord-ovest* (إيطالية)
Northwest Italy Italia nord-occidentale (إيطالية); Nord-ovest (إيطالية)
Country	Italy
Regions	List Aosta Valley; Liguria; Lombardy; Piedmont;
المساحة
• الإجمالي	57٬950 كم² (22٬370 ميل²)
التعداد (2025)
• الإجمالي	15٬923٬805
• الكثافة	270/km2 (710/sq mi)
Languages
– Official language	Italian
– Official linguistic minorities	Franco-Provençal; French; Occitan;
– Regional languages	Ligurian; Lombard; Piedmontese;

Northwest Italy (إيطالية: Italia nord-occidentale or just Nord-ovest) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency. Northwest encompasses four of the country's 20 regions:

Geography

It borders to the west with France via the Western Alps, to the north with Switzerland via the Central Alps, to the east with the regions of Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto and Emilia-Romagna belonging to Northeast Italy and to the south with the Ligurian Sea and the extreme offshoot of Tuscany in Central Italy. Northwest Italy includes a large part of the Po Valley and is crossed by the Po river, the longest in Italy.

Demography

Northwest Italy has 15,923,805 inhabitants as of 2025.^[1]

التعداد التاريخي

السنة	تعداد	±%
1861	6٬834٬069	—
1871	7٬425٬893	+8.7%
1881	7٬841٬835	+5.6%
1901	8٬803٬296	+12.3%
1911	9٬591٬567	+9.0%
1921	10٬046٬568	+4.7%
1931	10٬559٬721	+5.1%
1936	10٬804٬917	+2.3%

السنة	تعداد	±%
1951	11٬745٬432	+8.7%
1961	13٬156٬710	+12.0%
1971	14٬938٬428	+13.5%
1981	15٬290٬929	+2.4%
1991	14٬950٬859	−2.2%
2001	14٬938٬562	−0.1%
2011	15٬765٬567	+5.5%
2021	15٬831٬941	+0.4%

Source: ISTAT^[3]^[4]

Regions

Region	Capital	Inhabitants	Area (km²)	Density (inh./km²)
{{{وادي أوستا}}}	Aosta	122,714	3,263	38
ليگوريا	Genoa	1,509,908	5,422	278
Lombardy	Milan	10,035,481	23,844	420
پيدمونت	Turin	4,255,702	25,402	167

Most populous municipalities

Below is the list of the most populous municipalities with more than 50٬000 inhabitants:^[5]

#	Municipality	Region	Inhabitants
1	Milan	Lombardy	1,366,155
2	Turin	پيدمونت	856,745
3	Genoa	ليگوريا	563,947
4	Brescia	Lombardy	199,949
5	Monza	Lombardy	123,131
6	Bergamo	Lombardy	120,580
7	Novara	پيدمونت	102,573
8	La Spezia	ليگوريا	92,711
9	Alessandria	پيدمونت	92,518
10	Busto Arsizio	Lombardy	83,995
11	Como	Lombardy	83,228
12	Varese	Lombardy	79,018
13	Sesto San Giovanni	Lombardy	78,843
14	Cinisello Balsamo	Lombardy	74,847
15	Asti	پيدمونت	73,503
16	Pavia	Lombardy	71,556
17	Cremona	Lombardy	71,062
18	Vigevano	Lombardy	62,845
19	Legnano	Lombardy	60,646
20	Savona	ليگوريا	58,690
21	Cuneo	پيدمونت	55,804
22	Moncalieri	پيدمونت	55,489
23	Sanremo	ليگوريا	53,033
24	Gallarate	Lombardy	52,886
25	Rho	Lombardy	50,831

Economy

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 580.3 billion euro in 2018, accounting for 32.9% of Italy's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 35,900 euro or 119% of the EU27 average in the same year.^[6]

References

^ ^أ ^ب "Monthly Demographic Balance". ISTAT.
^ "Legge 482". Webcitation.org. Archived from the original on 24 سبتمبر 2015. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2015.
^ "Popolazione residente e presente dei comuni. Censimenti dal 1861 al 1971" [Resident and present population of the municipalities. Censuses from 1861 to 1971] (PDF) (in الإيطالية). ISTAT. 24 أكتوبر 1971.
^ "Dashboard Permanent census of population and housing". ISTAT.
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة population2
^ "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat.

45°30′N 9°00′E / 45.500°N 9.000°E / 45.500; 9.000

?

[population-1] أ ^ب "Monthly Demographic Balance". ISTAT.

[2] "Legge 482". Webcitation.org. Archived from the original on 24 سبتمبر 2015. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2015.

[3] "Popolazione residente e presente dei comuni. Censimenti dal 1861 al 1971" [Resident and present population of the municipalities. Censuses from 1861 to 1971] (PDF) (in الإيطالية). ISTAT. 24 أكتوبر 1971.

[4] "Dashboard Permanent census of population and housing". ISTAT.

[population2-5] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة population2

[6] "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat.

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