ڤيل‌جويف Villejuif

Coordinates: 48°47′31″N 2°21′49″E / 48.7919°N 2.3636°E / 48.7919; 2.3636
Villejuif
Commune
The church of Saint-Cyr – Sainte-Julitte
The church of Saint-Cyr – Sainte-Julitte
درع Villejuif
Coat of arms
Paris and inner ring departments
Paris and inner ring departments
Location of Villejuif
Villejuif is located in فرنسا
Villejuif
Villejuif
Paris and inner ring departments
Villejuif is located in إيل دو فرانس (منطقة)
Villejuif
Villejuif
Villejuif (إيل دو فرانس (منطقة))
الإحداثيات: 48°47′31″N 2°21′49″E / 48.7919°N 2.3636°E / 48.7919; 2.3636
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةإيل دو فرانس (منطقة)
الإقليمڤال-دى-مارن
الدائرةL'Haÿ-les-Roses
الكانتونVillejuif
بين‌التجمعاتGrand Paris
الحكومة
 • العمدة (2020–2026) Pierre Garzon[1] (PCF)
المساحة
1
5٫34 كم² (2٫06 ميل²)
التعداد
 (يناير 2019)
55٬208
 • الكثافة10٬000/km2 (27٬000/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/الرمز البريدي
94076 /94800
المنسوب62–130 m (203–427 ft)
الموقع الإلكتروني[1]
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Villejuif (: [vilʒɥif] ) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 7 km (4.3 mi) from the centre of Paris.

الاسم

The earliest reference to Villejuif appears in a bill signed by the Pope Callixtus II on 27 November 1119. It refers to Villa Judea, the Latinized version of the Old French expression meaning 'المستوطنة اليهودية'. During the following centuries, the toponym appears as Villejuifve, that is, following the archaic French spelling of the expression with the same meaning, cognate to modern French Villejuive. The French author from the 17th century Louis Moréri indicates that the settlement was founded by Jews expelled from Paris. This idea, however, remains speculative as available medieval Christian and Jewish sources do not mention the existence of the Jewish community in this place. An alternative explanation is that the name is a corruption of some earlier, similar-sounding name.[2]

التاريخ

The Hôtel de Ville

The Hôtel de Ville, which was established as a seminary, dates back to 1608.[3]

الجغرافيا

المناخ

Villejuif has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Villejuif is 12.4 °C (54.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 670.1 mm (26.38 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.5 °C (68.9 °F), and lowest in December, at around 4.9 °C (40.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Villejuif was 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) on 6 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.2 °C (10.0 °F) on 8 February 1991.

بيانات المناخ لـ Villejuif (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1989–2014)
الشهر ينا فب مار أبر ماي يون يول أغس سبت أكت نوف ديس السنة
القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) 16.4
(61.5) 		20.4
(68.7) 		23.5
(74.3) 		29.6
(85.3) 		33.0
(91.4) 		37.6
(99.7) 		37.3
(99.1) 		40.5
(104.9) 		32.4
(90.3) 		30.5
(86.9) 		21.6
(70.9) 		17.0
(62.6) 		40.5
(104.9)
متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) 7.6
(45.7) 		9.0
(48.2) 		12.9
(55.2) 		16.1
(61.0) 		20.7
(69.3) 		23.3
(73.9) 		25.9
(78.6) 		25.9
(78.6) 		21.6
(70.9) 		16.7
(62.1) 		10.9
(51.6) 		7.4
(45.3) 		16.5
(61.7)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) 5.0
(41.0) 		5.8
(42.4) 		8.7
(47.7) 		11.3
(52.3) 		15.7
(60.3) 		18.2
(64.8) 		20.5
(68.9) 		20.5
(68.9) 		16.6
(61.9) 		12.7
(54.9) 		7.9
(46.2) 		4.9
(40.8) 		12.4
(54.3)
متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) 2.4
(36.3) 		2.5
(36.5) 		4.5
(40.1) 		6.5
(43.7) 		10.6
(51.1) 		13.1
(55.6) 		15.1
(59.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		11.7
(53.1) 		8.8
(47.8) 		5.0
(41.0) 		2.5
(36.5) 		8.2
(46.8)
الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) −12.0
(10.4) 		−12.2
(10.0) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		0.6
(33.1) 		4.9
(40.8) 		7.0
(44.6) 		7.4
(45.3) 		4.2
(39.6) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−12.2
(10.0)
متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) 58.1
(2.29) 		47.0
(1.85) 		51.2
(2.02) 		53.8
(2.12) 		62.8
(2.47) 		52.1
(2.05) 		61.9
(2.44) 		52.1
(2.05) 		49.6
(1.95) 		64.2
(2.53) 		55.0
(2.17) 		62.3
(2.45) 		670.1
(26.38)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.2 10.2 10.9 10.1 10.6 8.8 8.1 7.7 8.4 10.3 10.8 12.0 119.0
Source: Météo-France[4]

السكان

Population

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1793 1٬362—    
1800 1٬137−2.55%
1806 1٬320+2.52%
1821 1٬278−0.22%
1831 1٬377+0.75%
1836 1٬652+3.71%
1841 1٬503−1.87%
1846 1٬587+1.09%
1851 1٬514−0.94%
1856 1٬559+0.59%
1861 1٬813+3.06%
1866 2٬308+4.95%
1872 1٬917−3.05%
1876 2٬117+2.51%
1881 2٬678+4.81%
1886 3٬163+3.39%
1891 4٬294+6.30%
1896 5٬234+4.04%
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1901 5٬835+2.20%
1906 6٬600+2.49%
1911 8٬671+5.61%
1921 11٬725+3.06%
1926 18٬751+9.85%
1931 25٬192+6.08%
1936 27٬540+1.80%
1946 25٬359−0.82%
1954 29٬280+1.81%
1962 46٬116+5.84%
1968 51٬120+1.73%
1975 55٬606+1.21%
1982 52٬448−0.83%
1990 48٬405−1.00%
1999 47٬384−0.24%
2007 51٬410+1.02%
2012 56٬504+1.91%
2017 54٬753−0.63%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968–2017)[6]

Immigration

Place of birth of residents of Villejuif in 1999
Born in Metropolitan France Born outside Metropolitan France
76.1% 23.9%
Born in
Overseas France		 Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth¹ EU-15 immigrants² Non-EU-15 immigrants
2.8% 2.9% 5.6% 12.6%
¹This group is made up largely of pieds-noirs from Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), and to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. Note that a foreign country is understood as a country not part of France as of 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.
²An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Transport

Villejuif is served by three stations on Paris Métro Line 7: Villejuif – Léo Lagrange, Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier, and Villejuif – Louis Aragon. Villejuif is also served by one station on Paris Métro Line 14: Villejuif–Gustave Roussy station.

Notable people

  • Camille Loiseau, the oldest person in France from 26 March 2005 to 12 August 2006, died in Villejuif aged 114
  • Komitas, Armenian priest, musicologist and composer, died here
  • David Bret, Anglo-French biographer.

Hospitals

Villejuif has several hospitals on its territory :

Education

13 preschools, 11 elementary schools, and five junior high schools (Collège Aimé-Césaire, Collège Guy-Môquet, Collège Jean Lurçat, Collège Karl Marx, Collège Pasteur) are in Villejuif. Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud (in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre) serves Villejuif.[7]

Other institutions:

Twin towns – sister cities

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Villejuif is twinned with:[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in الفرنسية). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ Philologos, "The Journey to Jewtown: The origins of two strange names for French villages that are now suburbs of Paris", Mosaic, May 30, 2018; accessed 2025.01.24.
  3. ^ قالب:Base Mérimée
  4. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981–2010 et records" (PDF). Météo-France. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  5. ^ قالب:Cassini-Ehess
  6. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^ "Etablissements scolaires." Villejuif. Retrieved on 23 June 2015.
  8. ^ "Jumelage – International". villejuif.fr (in الفرنسية). Villejuif. Retrieved 12 April 2021.[dead link]

External links


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