قائمة رؤساء الهند

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هذا القالب جزء مقالات عن:
سياسة وحكومة الهند

حكومة الإتحاد
الإنتخابات
الأحزاب السياسية
حكومات المحليات والولايات

بلدان أخرى •  بوابة السياسة
بوابة حكومة الهند
 ع • ن • ت 

لمعلومات عن historical heads of state in the Indian Subcontinent، انظر List of heads of state of India.
  • Top left: Rajendra Prasad was the first and longest-serving president of India.
  • Top right: Zakir Husain was the first from a minority religion to become president of India.
  • Bottom left: Pratibha Patil was the first female president of India.
  • Bottom right: Droupadi Murmu is the youngest president and the first president from a tribal community.

رئيس الهند هو رأس الدولة في الهند والقائد الأعلى للقوات المسلحة الهندية. يشار إلى الرئيسي بالمواطن الأول في الهند.[1][2] على الرغم من أن سلطات رئيس الهند يقرها الدستور الهندي، إلا أن هذا المنصب منصباً شرفياً إلى حد كبير والسلطات التنفيذية تُمارس فعلياً من قِبل رئيس الوزراء.[3]

The president is elected by the Electoral College composed of elected members of the parliament houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and also members of the Saasana Sabha or Vidhan Sabha, the state legislative assemblies.[2] Presidents may remain in office for a tenure of five years, as stated by article 56, part V, of the Constitution of India. In the case where a president's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of the president, the vice president assumes office. By article 70 of part V, the parliament may decide how to discharge the functions of the president where this is not possible, or in any other unexpected contingency.

There have been 15 presidents of India since the post was established when India was declared as a republic with the adoption of the Indian constitution in 1950.[4] Apart from these fifteen, three acting presidents have also been in office for short periods of time. V. V. Giri became the acting president in 1969 after Zakir Husain died in office. Giri was elected president a few months later. He remains the only person to have held office both as a president and acting president. Rajendra Prasad, the first president of India, is the only person to have held office for two terms.[5]

Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president. Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice presidents served as acting presidents until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, V. V. Giri, was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president.[6] Pratibha Patil is the first woman to hold the office, elected in 2007.

On 25 July 2022, Droupadi Murmu took office as the president of India, becoming the second woman and the first tribal person to hold the office.[7]

القائمة

This list is numbered based on presidents elected after winning an Indian presidential election. The terms of Varahagiri Venkata Giri, M. Hidayatullah and B. D. Jatti, who served as acting president are therefore not numbered or counted as actual terms in office. The president of India does not represent any political party. The colors used in the table indicate the following:

# الاسم صورة تولى المنصب ترك المنصب الحزب السياسي نائب الرئيس ملاحظات
1 راجندرا پراساد Dr.Rajendra.Prasad.jpg 26 يناير 1950 13 مايو 1962 حزب المؤتمر سارڤپالي راداكريشنان پراساد كان أول رئيس للهند المستقلة.[8][9] He was also an independence activist of the Indian Independence Movement.[10] Prasad was the only president to serve for two terms in office.[5]
2 سارڤپالي راداكريشنان SRadhakrishnan.jpg 13 مايو 1962 13 مايو 1967 مستقل ذاكر حسين راداكريشنان كان فيلسوفاً مرموقاً وكاتب وKnight of the Realm كما شغل منصب نائب رئيس جامعة أندرا وجامعة بنارس الهندوسية.[11] He was also made a Knight of the Golden Army of Angels by Pope Paul VI.[12]
3 ذاكر حسين Dr Zakir Hussain.jpg 13 مايو 1967 3 مايو 1969 مستقل ڤرهاگيري ڤنكاتا گيري حسين كان نائب رئيس جامعة علي‌گره المسلمة والحائز على أوسمة پادما ڤيبوشان وبهارات راتنا.[13] He died before his term of office was ended.
ڤرهاگيري ڤنكاتا گيري VVGiri Portrait.JPG 3 مايو 1969 20 يوليو 1969 مستقل Giri was appointed as acting president following the death of Hussain.[14]
محمد هداية الله Muhammad Hidayatullah.jpg 20 يوليو 1969 24 أغسطس 1969 مستقل عمل هداية الله في منصب كبير قضاة الهند، وهو حاصل على مرتبة الامبراطورية البريطانية.[15] He served as acting president until the election of Giri as the President of India.
4 ڤرهاگيري ڤنكاتا گيري VVGiri Portrait.JPG 24 أغسطس 1969 24 أغسطس 1974 مستقل Gopal Swarup Pathak Giri is the only person to have served as both an acting president and president of India. He is a recipient of the Bharat Ratna award, and has functioned as Indian Minister of Labour and High Commissioner to Ceylon (Sri Lanka).[16]
5 فخر الدين علي أحمد Dr fakhruddin ali ahmed.jpg 24 أغسطس 1974 11 فبراير 1977 حزب المؤتمر الهندي بساپا دناپا جتي Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed served as a Minister before being elected as president. He died in 1977 before his term of office ended, and is the second Indian president to have died during a term of office.[17]
بساپا دناپا جتي B D Jatti.jpg 11 فبراير 1977 25 يوليو 1977 مستقل Jatti was the vice president of India during Ahmed's term of office, and was sworn in as acting president upon Ahmed's death. He earlier functioned as the Chief Minister for the States of Mysore and Jamkhandi.[17][18]
6 نيلام سنجيڤا ردي Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy.jpg 25 يوليو 1977 25 يوليو 1982 حزب جانتا محمد هداية الله Reddy was the only non-Congress candidate to get elected from Andhra Pradesh.[19] He was unanimously elected Speaker of the Lok Sabha on March 26, 1977 and relinquished this office on July 13, 1977 to become the 9th President of India.
7 گياني زايل سنغ Zail Singh2.jpg 25 يوليو 1982 25 يوليو 1987 حزب المؤتمر الهندي راماسوامي ڤنكاتارامان In March 1972, Singh assumed the position of chief Minister of Punjab, and in 1980, he became Union Home Minister. In July 1982, he became the first Punjabi to become President of India.[20]
8 راماسوامي ڤنكاتارامان R Venkataraman.jpg 25 يوليو 1987 25 يوليو 1992 حزب المؤتمر الهندي شنكار دايال شارما
9 شنكار دايال شارما Shankar Dayal Sharma.jpg 25 July 1992 25 يوليو 1997 حزب المؤتمر الهندي كوچريل رامان نارايانان
10 كوچريل رامان نارايانان KRNatWSF2.jpg 25 يوليو 1997 25 يوليو 2002 مستقل كريشان كانت
11 أبو بكر زين العابدين عبد الكلام A P J Abdul Kalam.jpg 25 يوليو 2002 25 يوليو 2007 مستقل مانموهان سنغ
12 پراتيبها پاتل President Pratibha Patil.jpg 25 يوليو 2007 25 يوليو 2012 حزب المؤتمر الهندي محمد حامد أنصاري
13 پراناب موخرجي
(و. 1935) 		Secretary Tim Geithner and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee 2010 crop.jpg 2012 25 يوليو 2012 حزب المؤتمر الهندي محمد حامد أنصاري تولي موخرجي العديد من المناصب الوزارية في حكومة الهند، منها وزير المالية، وزير الخارجية، وزير الدفاع وDeputy Chairman of the Planning Commission.[21]
رقم پورتريه الاسم

(ميلاد–وفاة)

الولاية الأم المناصب السابقة مدة المنصب الانتخاب خريطة الانتخاب نائب الرئيس الحزب
تولى المنصب غادر المنصب المدة بالمنصب
14 Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg رام ناث كوڤند
(1945–الحاضر) 		أتر پرادش حاكم بيهار 25 يوليو 2017 25 يوليو 2022 5 أعوام 2017 Indian presidential election, 2017.svg م. حميد أنصاري

م. ڤنكايا نايدو

حزب بهاراتيا جناتا
15 President Droupadi Murmu official portrait higher version.jpg دروپادي مورمو
(1958–الحاضر) 		أوديشا حاكم جهارخند 25 يوليو 2022 الحالية 3 years, 83 days 2022 2022 Indian Presidential Election.svg M. Venkaiah Naidu

جاگديپ دانكار

المصادر

عامة
  • "Former Presidents" (.html). President’s Secretariat. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
  • "List of Presidents/Vice Presidents" (.asp). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
Specific
  1. ^ "President Ram Nath Kovind is Indias first citizen. Your chances begin only at Number 27". indiatoday.com. Times of India. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  2. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة constitution
  3. ^ "India gets first woman president since independence". BBC News. 25 July 2007. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  4. ^ "1950: India becomes a republic". BBC News. 26 January 1950. Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
  5. ^ أ ب Harish Khare (6 December 2006). "Selecting the next Rashtrapati". The Hindu. India. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2008. خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صالح؛ الاسم "selecting next" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة.
  6. ^ Shekhar Iyer (25 June 2007). "Shekhawat will not resign to contest poll". Hindustan Times. India. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
  7. ^ "Droupadi Murmu oath taking ceremony LIVE updates: Droupadi Murmu takes oath as India's 15th President". The Times of India (in الإنجليزية). 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  8. ^ "Dr. Rajendra Prasad". The Hindu. 07 May 1952. Retrieved 30 November 2008. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ^ "Republic Day". Time. 06 February 1950. Retrieved 30 November 2008. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ "Rajendra Prasad's birth anniversary celebrated". The Hindu. 10 December 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  11. ^ "Why Amartya Sen should become the next president of India". The Telegraph. 15 April 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |Author= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Dr S. Radhakrishnan". The Sunday Tribune. 30 January 2000. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  13. ^ "Zakir Husain, Dr". Vice President's Secretariat. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  14. ^ "Shekhawat need not compare himself to Giri: Shashi Bhushan". The Hindu. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  15. ^ "Hidayatullah, Shri M". Vice President's Secretariat. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  16. ^ "Giri, Shri Varahagiri Venkata". Vice President's Secretariat. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  17. ^ أ ب "Gallery of Indian Presidents". Press Information Bureau of the Government of India. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  18. ^ "Jatti, Shri Basappa Danappa". Vice President's Secretariat. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  19. ^ "Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy". Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  20. ^ [www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/personalities/zail.html "Giani Zail Singh"]. Retrieved 30 November 2008. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  21. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة zeenews.india.com

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