الاسم الشائع للعضية أو المرض
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الاسم اللاتيني (مرتب)
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أجزاء الجسم المتأثرة
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العينة التشخيصية
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الانتشار
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النقل/الحامل
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أنكيلوستوما Ancylostomiasis / الديدان الخطافية Hookworm
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أنكيلوستوما duodenale, نيكاتور أميريكانوس
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الرئتين والأمعاء الدقيقة ، والدم
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البراز
شائعة في المناطق المدارية ، الحارة | ، مناخات رطبة
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اختراق الجلد بواسطة يرقة L3
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المتشاخسة [3]
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المتشاخسة
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تفاعلات تحسسية
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عينة
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عائل عرضى
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تناول الأسماك والحبار الخام ، والحبار والأخطبوط
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الدودة الإسطوانية -- الالتهاب الرئوي الطفيلي
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الإسكارس و إسكارس lumbricoides
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الأمعاء والكبد والتذييل والبنكرياس والرئة و متلازمة لوفلر
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البراز
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الديدان المسديرة
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Baylisascaris باليساسكارس Baylisascaris procyonis باليساسكارس بروسيونيس , Baylisascaris melisباليساسكارس ميليس , باليساسكارس ترانسفوجاBaylisascaris transfuga,باليساسكارس كوليمناريس Baylisascaris columnaris, باليساسكارس ديفوسىBaylisascaris devosi باليساسكارس ليفيس, Baylisascaris laevis
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اعتمادا على النوع : ابتلاع المواد الملوثة ببراز من الراكون ، حيوان الغرير والدببة وثعالب ، مارتنز
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بروجية ملاوية, بروجية تيموري
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الغدد الليمفاوية
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عينات الدم
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المناطق المدارية من آسيا
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المفصليات
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الدودة الشريطية Tapeworm - عدوى الدودة الشريطية
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الشُّراطِيّات
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الأمعاء
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البراز
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نادر
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متفرعات الخصية Clonorchiasis
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متفرع الخصية الصيني; دودة كبدية جنوب شرقى آسيا
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Dicrocoelium dendriticum The Lancet liver fluke دودة كبدية تنمو في كبد آكلات العشب
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الحوصلة المرارية
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نادرة
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إبتلاع النمل
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Dioctophyme renalis infection عدوى giant kidney worm
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Dioctophyme renale دودة كلوية عظمى
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الكلي (على وجه الخصوص اليمنى)
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البول
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حول العالم
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ابتلاع أسماك المياه العذبة أو الطرية غير مطبوخة جيدا الخام
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Diphyllobothriasis - tapeworm
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Diphyllobothrium latum
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intestines, blood
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stool (microscope)
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Europe, Japan, Uganda, Peru, Chile
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ingestion of raw fresh water fish
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Guinea worm - Dracunculiasis
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Dracunculus medinensis
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subcutaneous tissues, muscle
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skin blister/ulcer
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Sudan
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Echinococcosis - tapeworm
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Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, E. vogeli, E. oligarthrus
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liver, lungs, kidney, spleen
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imaging of hydatid cysts in the liver, lungs, kidney and spleen
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Mediterranean countries
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as intermediate host, ingestion of material contaminated by feces from a carnivore; as definite host, ingestion of uncooked meat (offal) from a herbivore
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Echinostoma echinatum
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small intestine
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Far East
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ingestion of raw fish, mollusks, snails
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Pinworm - Enterobiasis
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Enterobius vermicularis, Enterobius gregorii
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intestines, anus
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stool; tape test around anus
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widespread; temperate regions
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Liver fluke - Fasciolosis [4]
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Fasciola hepatica, Fasciola gigantica
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liver, gall blader
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stool
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Fasciola hepatica in Europe, Africa, Australia, the Americas and Oceania; Fasciola gigantica only in Africa and Asia, 2.4 million people infected by both species
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freshwater snails
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Fasciolopsiasis - intestinal fluke [5]
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Fasciolopsis buski
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intestines
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stool or vomitus (microscope)
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East Asia - 10 million people
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ingestion of infested water plants or water (intermediate host:amphibic snails)
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Gnathostomiasis [6]
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Gnathostoma spinigerum, Gnathostoma hispidum
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subcutaneous tissues (under the skin)
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physical examination
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rare - Southeast Asia
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ingestion of raw or undercooked meat (eg, freshwater fish, chicken, snails, frogs, pigs) or contaminated water
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Hymenolepiasis[7]
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Hymenolepis nana, Hymenolepis diminuta
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ingestion of material contaminated by flour beetles, meal worms, الصراصير
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Loa loa filariasis, Calabar swellings
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Loa loa filaria
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Connective tissue, lungs, eye
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blood (Giemsa, haematoxylin, eosin stain)
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rain forest of West Africa - 12-13 million people
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Tabanidae - horse fly, bites in the day
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Mansonelliasis, Filariasis
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Mansonella streptocerca
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subcutaneous layer of skin
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insect
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Metagonimiasis - intestinal fluke
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Metagonimus yokogawai
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البراز
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سيبريا، منشوريا، بلدان البقان، إسرائيل، اسبانيا
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التهام سمك غير مطهي جيداً أو مملح
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River blindness
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Onchocerca volvulus, Onchocerciasis
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skin, eye, tissue
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bloodless skin snip
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Africa, Yemen, Central and South America near cool, fast flowing rivers
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Simulium/Black fly, bite during the day
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Chinese Liver Fluke
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Opisthorchis viverrini, Opisthorchis felineus, Clonorchis sinensis
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bile duct
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1.5 million people in Russia
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consuming infected raw, slightly salted or frozen fish
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Paragonimiasis, Lung Fluke
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Paragonimus westermani; Paragonimus africanus; Paragonimus caliensis; Paragonimus kellicotti; Paragonimus skrjabini; Paragonimus uterobilateralis
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الرئتان
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sputum, البراز
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شرق آسيا
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ingestion of raw or undercooked freshwater crabs crayfishes or other crustaceans
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Schistosomiasis - bilharzia, bilharziosis or snail fever (all types)
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Schistosoma sp.
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Africa, Caribbean, eastern South America, east Asia, Middle East - 200 million people
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skin exposure to water contaminated with infected fresh water snails
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intestinal schistosomiasis
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Schistosoma mansoni
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intestine, liver, spleen, lungs, skin
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stool
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Africa, Caribbean, South America, Asia, Middle East - 83 million people
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skin exposure to water contaminated with infected Biomphalaria fresh water snails
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urinary schistosomiasis
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Schistosoma haematobium
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kidney, bladder, ureters, lungs, skin
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urine
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Africa, Middle East
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skin exposure to water contaminated with infected Bulinus sp. snails
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Schistosomiasis by Schistosoma japonicum
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Schistosoma japonicum
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intestine, liver, spleen, lungs, skin
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stool
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China, East Asia, Philippines
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skin exposure to water contaminated with infected Oncomelania sp. snails
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Asian intestinal schistosomiasis
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Schistosoma mekongi -
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South East Asia
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skin exposure to water contaminated with infected Neotricula aperta - fresh water snails
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Sparganosis
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Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
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ingestion of material contaminated with infected dog or cat feces (humans: dead-end host)
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Strongyloidiasis - Parasitic pneumonia
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Strongyloides stercoralis
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Intestines, lungs, skin (Larva currens)
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stool, blood
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اختراق الجلد
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Beef tapeworm
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Taenia saginata
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Intestines
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stool
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worldwide distribution
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ingestion of undercooked beef
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Pork tapeworm
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Taenia solium
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التهام لحم خنزير غير مطهي
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Toxocariasis
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Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati
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liver, brain, eyes (Toxocara canis - Visceral larva migrans, Ocular larva migrans)
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blood, ocular examination
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worldwide distribution
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pica, unwashed food contamined with Toxocara eggs, undercooked livers of chicken
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Trichinosis
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Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella nativa
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muscle, periorbital region, small intestine
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blood
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more common in developing countries due to improved feeding practices in developed countries.
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ingestion of undercooked pork
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Swimmer's itch
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Trichobilharzia regenti, Schistosomatidae
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skin exposure to contaminated water (snails and vertebrates)
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Whipworm
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Trichuris trichiura, Trichuris vulpis
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large intestine, anus
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stool (eggs)
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common worldwide
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accidental ingestion of eggs in dry goods such as beans, rice, and various grains or soil contaminated with human feces
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ElephantiasisLymphatic filariasis
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Wuchereria bancrofti
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lymphatic system
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thick blood smears stained with hematoxylin.
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Tropical and subtropical
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mosquito, bites at night
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