قائمة ولايات المكسيك
A Mexican State (إسپانية: Estados), officially the Free and Sovereign State (إسپانية: Estado libre y soberano), is a constituent federative entity of Mexico according to the Constitution of Mexico. Currently there are 31 states, each with its own constitution, government, state governor, and state congress. In the hierarchy of Mexican administrative divisions, states are further divided into municipalities. Currently there are 2,462 municipalities in Mexico.
Although not formally a state, Mexico City (إسپانية: Ciudad de México), the capital city of United Mexican States and formerly designed as the Federal District (إسپانية: Distrito Federal), has been made a separate federative entity that has autonomy on par with the states since a constitutional amendment in 2016.[1][2][3][4] Mexico City is divided into 16 boroughs (إسپانية: demarcaciones territoriales), similar to other states' municipalities but with different administrative powers.[5]
The current Mexican governmental publications usually lists 32 federative entity (31 states and Mexico City), and 2,478 municipalities (includes the 16 boroughs of Mexico City).
قائمة الكيانات الاتحادية
Mexico City, though not formally a state, is added for comparison.
Coat of arms and name | Cities | Area[6] | Population (2023)[7] |
Munici- palities |
Admission to Federation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capital | Largest | km2 | sq mi | Order | Date | ||||
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Aguascalientes | Aguascalientes | 5،615.7 | 2،168.2 | 1,465,000 | 11 | 24 | 5 Feb 1857[8] | |
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Baja California | Mexicali | Tijuana | 71،450.0 | 27،587.0 | 3,822,000 | 7 | 29 | 16 Jan 1952[9] |
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Baja California Sur | La Paz | 73،909.4 | 28،536.6 | 759,000 | 5 | 31 | 8 Oct 1974[10] | |
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Campeche | San Francisco de Campeche | 57،484.9 | 22،195.0 | 965,000 | 13 | 25 | 29 Apr 1863[11] | |
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Chiapas | Tuxtla Gutiérrez | 73،311.0 | 28،305.5 | 5,602,000 | 124 | 19 | 14 Sep 1824[12] | |
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Chihuahua | Chihuahua | Ciudad Juárez | 247،412.6 | 95،526.5 | 3,806,000 | 67 | 18 | 6 Jul 1824[12] |
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Coahuila de Zaragoza [أ][ب] | Saltillo | 151،594.8 | 58،531.1 | 3,189,000 | 38 | 16 | 7 May 1824[12] | |
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Colima[ت] | Colima | Manzanillo | 5،626.9 | 2،172.6 | 830,000 | 10 | 22 | 12 Sep 1856[14] |
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Durango | Victoria de Durango | 123،364.0 | 47،631.1 | 1,846,000 | 39 | 17 | 22 May 1824[12] | |
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Guanajuato | Guanajuato | León de los Aldama | 30،606.7 | 11،817.3 | 6,205,000 | 46 | 2 | 20 Dec 1823[12] |
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Guerrero | Chilpancingo de los Bravo | Acapulco de Juárez | 63،595.9 | 24،554.5 | 3,556,000 | 85 | 21 | 27 Oct 1849[15] |
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Hidalgo | Pachuca de Soto | 20،821.4 | 8،039.2 | 3,115,000 | 84 | 26 | 16 Jan 1869[16] | |
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Jalisco | Guadalajara | Zapopan | 78،595.9 | 30،346.0 | 8,400,000 | 125 | 9 | 23 Dec 1823[12] |
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México | Toluca de Lerdo | Ecatepec de Morelos | 22،351.8 | 8،630.1 | 17,102,000 | 125 | 1 | 20 Dec 1823[12] |
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Mexico City (Ciudad de México) [ث] | N/A | 1،494.3 | 577.0 | 9,305,000 | 16 | 32 | 29 Jan 2016 | |
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Michoacán de Ocampo | Morelia | 58،598.7 | 22،625.1 | 4,736,000 | 113 | 5 | 22 Dec 1823[12] | |
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Morelos | Cuernavaca | 4،878.9 | 1،883.8 | 2,016,000 | 36 | 27 | 17 Apr 1869 [17] | |
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Nayarit | Tepic | 27،856.5 | 10،755.5 | 1,274,000 | 20 | 28 | 26 Jan 1917[18] | |
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Nuevo León[ب] | Monterrey | 64،156.2 | 24،770.8 | 5,846,000 | 51 | 15 | 7 May 1824[12] | |
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Oaxaca | Oaxaca de Juárez | 93،757.6 | 36،200.0 | 4,096,000 | 570 | 3 | 21 Dec 1823[12] | |
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Puebla | Puebla de Zaragoza | 34،309.6 | 13،247.0 | 6,535,000 | 217 | 4 | 21 Dec 1823[12] | |
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Querétaro | Santiago de Querétaro | 11،690.6 | 4،513.8 | 2,404,000 | 18 | 11 | 23 Dec 1823[12] | |
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Quintana Roo | Chetumal | Cancún | 44،705.2 | 17،260.8 | 1,895,000 | 11 | 30 | 8 Oct 1974[19] |
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San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | 61،138.0 | 23،605.5 | 2,815,000 | 59 | 6 | 22 Dec 1823[12] | |
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Sinaloa | Culiacán Rosales | 57،365.4 | 22،148.9 | 3,015,000 | 20 | 20 | 14 Oct 1830[20] | |
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Sonora[ج] | Hermosillo | 179،354.7 | 69،249.2 | 3,006,000 | 72 | 12 | 10 Jan 1824[12] | |
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Tabasco[ح] | Villahermosa | 24،730.9 | 9،548.7 | 2,435,000 | 17 | 13 | 7 Feb 1824[12] | |
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Tamaulipas[ب] | Ciudad Victoria | Reynosa | 80،249.3 | 30،984.4 | 3,506,000 | 43 | 14 | 7 Feb 1824[12] |
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Tlaxcala | Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl | San Pablo del Monte | 3،996.6 | 1،543.1 | 1,405,000 | 60 | 23 | 9 Dec 1856[21] |
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Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave | Xalapa-Enríquez | Veracruz | 71،823.5 | 27،731.2 | 8,105,000 | 212 | 7 | 22 Dec 1823[12] |
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Yucatán[خ] | Mérida | 39،524.4 | 15،260.5 | 2,374,000 | 106 | 8 | 23 Dec 1823[12] | |
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Zacatecas | Zacatecas | 75،275.3 | 29،064.0 | 1,674,000 | 58 | 10 | 23 Dec 1823[12] | |
Mexico total | Mexico City | 1،972،550.0 | 761،605.8 | 127,104,000 | 2,478 | — |
ملاحظات:
- ^ Joined the federation with the name of Coahuila y Tejas.
- ^ أ ب ت The states of Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and Coahuila became independent de facto in 1840 to form the República del Río Grande (إنگليزية: Republic of the Rio Grande); never consolidated its independence because independent forces were defeated by the centralist forces.[13]
- ^ Includes the remote Revillagigedo Islands, which are federally administered.
- ^ Mexico City was a Federal District until 29 January 2016, when this status was abolished.
- ^ Joined the federation with the name of Estado de Occidente, also recognized as Sonora y Sinaloa.
- ^ The State of Tabasco seceded from Mexico on two occasions: first on 13 February 1841, rejoining again on 2 December 1842; and the second from 9 November 1846 to 9 December 1846.
- ^ Joined the federation as República Federada de Yucatán[22] (إنگليزية: Federated Republic of Yucatán) formed by the current states of Yucatán, Campeche and Quintana Roo. Became independent in 1841 constituting the second Republic of Yucatán and definitively rejoined in 1848.
قوائم المواضيع
رموز الولايات:
- State flags of Mexico
- List of Mexican state name etymologies
- List of Mexican state demonyms
- List of Mexican states by date of statehood
- Mexico State-Abbreviation Codes
- Lists of Mexican state governors
- List of current state governors in Mexico
- List of Mexican state congresses (with current composition)
غيرهم:
- List of Mexican states by area
- List of Mexican states by population
- List of Mexican states by population density
- List of Mexican states by GDP
- List of Mexican states by GDP per capita
- List of Mexican states by HDI
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Agren, David (29 January 2015). "Mexico City officially changes its name to – Mexico City". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ El Diario de México. "La Ciudad de México no será estado, sino entidad federal autónoma" (in الإسبانية). Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ "Artículo 43 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos" (PDF).
- ^ "DF no es el estado 32, aclaran legisladores". Archived from the original on 2020-04-18.
- ^ "Constitution of Mexico City" (PDF) (in الإسبانية). Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
- ^ "México en cifras - Medio Ambiente - Superficie continental" (in الإسبانية). INEGI. January 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2022 - SCITEL" (in الإسبانية). Retrieved 2021-01-26.
- ^ "Historical Summary of Aguascalientes" (in الإسبانية). Gobierno del estado de Aguascalientes. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
- ^ "Transformación Política de Territorio Norte de la Baja California a Estado 29" (in الإسبانية). Gobierno de Baja California.
- ^ "44 Years Ago, Baja California Sur and Quintana Roo became States" (in الإسبانية). Gobierno de México. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
- ^ "156th Anniversary of Campeche's Statehood" (in الإسبانية). INAFED. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ "Las Diputaciones Provinciales" (PDF) (in الإسبانية). p. 15.
- ^ "República de Río Grande, el País que no pudo ser" (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original on 2010-01-22. Retrieved 2015-06-16.
- ^ "Universidad de Colima". Archived from the original on 2010-08-10. Retrieved 2015-06-16.
- ^ "Commemorating the 169th Anniversary of Guerrero's Statehood" (in الإسبانية). Gobierno de México. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
- ^ "History of the state of Hidalgo" (in الإسبانية). INAFED. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
- ^ "History of Morelos" (in الإسبانية). Gobierno del estado de Morelos. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
- ^ "Anniversary of Nayarit's Statehood" (in الإسبانية). Gobierno de México. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
- ^ "Historia de Quintana Roo" (in الإسبانية). Gobierno del Estado de Quintana Roo. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
- ^ "500 años de México en documentos" (in الإسبانية). Biblioteca Garay.
- ^ "History of Tlaxcala" (in الإسبانية). Congreso del estado de Tlaxcala. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
- ^ "La historia de la República de Yucatán".