كاتريني

Coordinates: 40°16′N 22°30′E / 40.267°N 22.500°E / 40.267; 22.500
Katerini
Κατερίνη
City Hall of Katerini
City Hall of Katerini
Katerini is located in اليونان
Katerini
Katerini
الموقع في المنطقة
2011 Dimos Katerinis.png
الإحداثيات: 40°16′N 22°30′E / 40.267°N 22.500°E / 40.267; 22.500
البلد اليونان
المنطقة الاداريةCentral Macedonia
الوحدة المحليةPieria
البلديةKaterini
الوحدة البلديةKaterini
الحكومة
 • العمدةIoannis Doumos[1] (منذ 2023)
المساحة
 • البلدية681٫863 كم² (263٫269 ميل²)
 • الوحدة البلدية93٫659 كم² (36٫162 ميل²)
المنسوب
30 m (100 ft)
التعداد
 (2021)
 • البلدية
82٬892
 • كثافة البلدية120/km2 (310/sq mi)
 • الوحدة البلدية
62٬742
 • كثافة الوحدة البلدية670/km2 (1٬700/sq mi)
صفة المواطنKateriniotis (Greek: Κατερινιώτης)
Community
 • التعداد59٬189 (2021)
 • المساحة (كم²)63.196
منطقة التوقيتUTC+2 (EET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
60100, 60131, 60132, 60133, 60134
مفتاح الهاتف23510
Vehicle registrationKN
الموقع الإلكترونيkaterini.gr

كاتريني: (باليونانية:Κατερίνη)، (بالإنجليزية:Katerini)، مدينة يونانية تقع في شمال البلاد ضمن منطقة مقدونيا الوسطى الإدارية، وهي مركز مقاطعة بييريا ضمن هذه المنطقة الإدارية.

الموقع، السكان، والتسمية

تقع المدينة على ارتفاع 14 متر عن مستوى سطح البحر في وسط سهل بييريا الساحلي بين جبل الأولمب و ساحل الخليج الثيرامي، بحيث تبعد مسافة 6 كيلومتر عن الساحل، 68 كيلومتر عن سالونيك، و 420 كيلومتر عن أثينا.

تعتبر كاتريني مدينة حديثة ومزدهرة حيث يبلغ عدد قاطنيها حوالي 57 ألف نسمة، ويعود اسمها للقديسة كاترين (أغيا إيكاتريني) والتي عاشت في الاسكندرية في القرن الرابع للميلاد وتعتير أحد الشهداء بحسب الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية.

Administrative division

The Municipality of Katerini was formed in 2011 with the Kallikratis Programme administrative reform[2][3][4] by the merger of the following 6 former municipalities, that became municipal units of the newly formed Municipality of Katerini.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

The municipality Katerini is subdivided into 6 municipal units, each of which is divided into municipal communities.

Municipality of Katerini
Municipal Units
M.U. Elafina M.U. Katerini M.U. Korinos
Municipal Communities Municipal Communities Municipal Communities
M.U. Paralia M.U. Petra M.U. Pierioi
Municipal Communities Municipal Communities Municipal Communities
City of Katerini
Major Districts
  • Center (Greek: Κέντρο)
  • Analipsi (Ανάληψη)
  • Nea Zoi (Νέα Ζωή)
  • Agia Anna (Αγία Άννα)
  • Evaggelika (Ευαγγελικά)
  • Thrakiotika (Θρακιώτικα)
  • Agia Triada (Αγία Τριάδα)
  • Agios Fotios (Άγιος Φώτιος)
  • Municipal Park (Δημοτικό Πάρκο)
  • Agia Paraskevi (Αγία Παρασκευή)
  • Ergatikes Katikies (Εργατικές Κατοικίες)
  • Vatan (Βατάν)
  • Hiradika (Χηράδικα)
  • Paradisos (Παράδεισος)
  • Mylavlakos (Μυλαύλακος)
  • Agioi Pantes (Άγιοι Πάντες)
  • Katafygiotika (Καταφυγιώτικα)
  • Agia Aikaterini (Αγία Αικατερίνη)
  • Ethniko Stadio (Εθνικό Στάδιο)
  • Kapnikos Stathmos (Καπνικός Σταθμός)
  • Astika (Aston) [Αστικά, (Αστών)]
  • Railway station (Σιδηροδρομικός Σταθμός)

Climate

Katerini has a humid subtropical climate that is characterised by warm to hot, dry summers and cool and more humid winters (Köppen climate classification: Cfa).

بيانات المناخ لـ Katerini
الشهر ينا فب مار أبر ماي يون يول أغس سبت أكت نوف ديس السنة
متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) 9.0
(48.2) 		11.9
(53.4) 		15.0
(59.0) 		20.0
(68.0) 		25.1
(77.2) 		30.3
(86.5) 		33.3
(91.9) 		32.9
(91.2) 		28.5
(83.3) 		22.4
(72.3) 		15.7
(60.3) 		10.9
(51.6) 		21.3
(70.2)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) 4.9
(40.8) 		6.8
(44.2) 		9.8
(49.6) 		14.2
(57.6) 		18.9
(66.0) 		23.6
(74.5) 		26.3
(79.3) 		25.9
(78.6) 		22.1
(71.8) 		17
(63) 		11.5
(52.7) 		7
(45) 		15.7
(60.3)
متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) 0.8
(33.4) 		1.8
(35.2) 		4.6
(40.3) 		8.5
(47.3) 		12.8
(55.0) 		16.9
(62.4) 		19.4
(66.9) 		19.0
(66.2) 		15.7
(60.3) 		11.6
(52.9) 		7.4
(45.3) 		3.2
(37.8) 		10.1
(50.2)
متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) 38
(1.5) 		36
(1.4) 		43
(1.7) 		33
(1.3) 		46
(1.8) 		31
(1.2) 		24
(0.9) 		18
(0.7) 		28
(1.1) 		45
(1.8) 		53
(2.1) 		53
(2.1) 		448
(17.6)
Source: climate-data.org[11]

Local food

Katerini is located near several villages which are renowned for their high quality products,[12][13][14][15] specifically kiwis,[16][17] wines,[18][19][20][21] cherries,[22][23][24][25] strawberries, apples, olives, olive oil, truffle oil, truffles,[26] mushrooms, grapes, mineral water,[27] herbs with the most well-known being the Greek mountain tea locally in Pieria known as "Tea of Olympus", honey and honey products (propolis, royal jelly, beeswax ointment, bee pollen),[28][29] dairy products (milk, butter, kefir, yogurt), cheese (feta, kasseri, manouri, anthotyros, kefalotyri, mizithra), chickens (meat, eggs), black pigs (meat, cured meat, sausages).[30][31] Katerini Steppe Cattle originate from Katerini.[32][33] This breed belonging to the Podolian cattle is at high risk of extinction, and is well known for its meat and milk. It is found now in the region of Thessaly. The cuisine of Katerini is Greece's Macedonian cuisine. Seafood comes mainly from the seaport of Paralia.

Economy

Nine Muses Art Center (former Dimitrios Tsalopoulos Mansion) built in 1908 declared an Asset of Artistic Interest in 1979 by the Ministry of Culture

Katerini is the administrative and economic center of Pieria.[34][35] In 2022 it joined the EU Smart Tourism Destinations Project[36][37] for smart tourism. The project aims to promote sustainable development practices and access to tourism and hospitality through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)[38][39] with the collaboration of other EU selected destinations.[40][41] Katerini has received a gold award of Circular Economy and a silver award of Environmental Excellence to Local Authorities at the Environmental Awards 2022 at Hellenic Foundation for Culture on 28 September 2022.[42] It is the first municipality in Greece in which the pilot implementation of the SMARTREC Platform[43][44][45][46] for the recycling of cooking oil is taking place. This implementation is with collaboration with the International Hellenic University. The municipality participates in the European program "LIFE-IP AdaptInGR – Boosting the implementation of adaptation policy across Greece" (2019–2026)[47][48] for the adaptation to the effects of climate change, led by the Ministry of Environment and Energy.

The following organizations are based in Katerini: the Chamber of Commerce & Industry of Pieria, Dimitra Agricultural-Livestock-farming Association of Katerini,[49] Sheep-Goat Farmers of Pieria Agricultural Cooperative of Prefecture of Pieria,[49] Agios Modestos Sheep-Goat Farmers Association of Pieria,[49] Union of Agricultural Cooperatives of Pieria,[50] Consortium of Agricultural Tobacco Cooperatives of Pieria,[51] Pieria Hoteliers Association,[52][53] Federation of Letting Rooms and Accommodations of Pieria, Imathia, Pella (OEDDPIP),[54][55] Travel Agents Association of Pieria.[56]

Every year it operates the Trade-Craft Exhibition Activity of Pieria & Central Makedonia (EBEP-KM),[57] and the open-air market and traditional Greek festival Emporopanigyri known as Panigyri[58] in August-September, taking place at the exhibition area of the Municipality of Katerini in the Andromachi settlement. The Park Festival is held at the Municipal Park of Katerini in April with street food and fun activities.[59][60] In October, the Fest of Honey for honey and bee products is held at the Municipal Park of Katerini, organized by the Agios Filaretos o Eleimon Bee⁠-⁠keeping Association of Pieria,[61] under the auspices of the Municipality of Katerini. The Municipality of Katerini, in collaboration with the Zeus Athletic Cultural Club of Pieria's Runners, organizes every year the "Run for Katerini"[62] 8 km road race, part of the events celebrating the liberation of Katerini on 16 October 1912.

Agriculture

Katerini Municipal Park where there is a small artificial lake

Katerini lies in the middle of a plain and is thus an agricultural city. 26,775 people were employed in agriculture in Pieria as of 2000.[63] There is cultivation of tobacco in the region and a lot of people spend considerable resources for its development and for exports of the product. The Union of Agricultural Cooperatives of Pieria has 9,000 members, of which 2,000 grow tobacco.[64] Katerini - and Pieria - is the area in Greece where kiwis were first cultivated in 1973[64] at the initiative of Tasos Michos[65] who was application agronomist at the Pieria Directorate of Agriculture. The Aktinidio Pierias is cultivated in Pieria and is a part of the Hayward kiwi variety. It is registered as a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) product with the awarding of certification on 22 November 2002.[66][16][67]

Tourism

Paralia beach where there is the port and the pier.

Katerini is a popular tourist destination[68][69][70][71][72][35] that attracts visitors from Greece and abroad. Within the boundaries of the municipality, there are seasonal and all year round over 230 hotels,[52][73][74][75] that can accommodate more than 8,600 people,[76][77][78] short-term rental accommodatios,[79] and tourist accommodations.[80][81] The vast majority of the tourist infrastructure, including tens of tavernas and cafes, lie in Paralia and Olympiaki Akti. These two localities are linked with roads, sidewalks and bicycle lanes.[82] Winter tourism has started developing in the area with the Elatochori ski resort.[83] Katerini is surrounded by ancient archaeological sites as Dion, Leivithra, Pydna, Louloudies and Platamon Castle. Mount Olympus is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve designated in 1981.[84] Olympus National Woodland Park, of the National parks of Greece, is popular for hiking and sports.[85][86]

متفرقات

إحدى متنزهات كاتريني
  • تعتبر من المدن الحديثة في اليونان إذ أن تطورها قد بدأ بعد انضمام مقدونيا لليونان بعد الحرب البلقانية الأولى عام (1912)، حيث نمت المدينة حول محطة السكك الحديدية التي تربط اليونان بالأجزاء الشمالية المنضمة حديثاً للدولة وقتها.
  • ساهم قربها من سالونيك ووقوعها على الخط الحديدي والطريق السريع الذي يربط شمال اليونان بجنوبه في النمو المتسارع في عدد سكانها.
  • تعتبر مركزاً سياحياً وتجارياً مهماً وخاصة للسياح والتجار القادمين من أوربة الشرقية، حيث يلاحظ فيها حظور روسي قوي.
  • تشكل المدينة قاعدة انطلاق هامة نحو العديد من المناطق السياحية المجاورة كمدينة ديون الأثرية، جبل الأولمب وبلدة باراليا الساحلية الترفيهية، وبسبب موقعها هذا فانها تعج بالسياح صيفاً.

Notable people

العلاقات الدولية

المقالة الرئيسية: List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece

Katerini is twinned with:

معرض

  • The Statue of Liberty at Eleftherias (Liberty) Square that is the Katerini’s central square

    The Statue of Liberty at Eleftherias (Liberty) Square that is the Katerini’s central square

  • Civil School of Katerini (former 1st Primary School of Katerini)

    Civil School of Katerini (former 1st Primary School of Katerini)

  • City Hall of Katerini at City Hall Square

    City Hall of Katerini at City Hall Square

  • A fountain in Municipal Park

    A fountain in Municipal Park

  • Heroes’ Square

    Heroes’ Square

  • Giorgakis Olympios bust statue at the Giorgakis Olympios Street

    Giorgakis Olympios bust statue at the Giorgakis Olympios Street

  • Cathedral Church of the Holy Ascension

    Cathedral Church of the Holy Ascension

  • Municipal Park

    Municipal Park

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

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