كاربنترا

Coordinates: 44°03′21″N 5°02′56″E / 44.0558°N 05.0489°E / 44.0558; 05.0489
لمعلومات عن the Renaissance composer of the same name، انظر Carpentras (composer).
Carpentras
Subprefecture and commune
The Hôtel de Ville
The Hôtel de Ville
درع Carpentras
Coat of arms
Location of Carpentras
Carpentras is located in فرنسا
Carpentras
Carpentras
Carpentras is located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Carpentras
Carpentras
الإحداثيات: 44°03′21″N 5°02′56″E / 44.0558°N 05.0489°E / 44.0558; 05.0489
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةپروڤنس-ألپ-كوت دازور
الإقليمVaucluse
الدائرةCarpentras
الكانتونCarpentras
بين‌التجمعاتCA Ventoux-Comtat Venaissin
الحكومة
 • العمدة (2020–2026) Serge Andrieu[1]
المساحة
1
37٫92 كم² (14٫64 ميل²)
التعداد
 (يناير 2019)
29٬236
 • الكثافة770/km2 (2٬000/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/الرمز البريدي
84031 /84200
المنسوب56–212 m (184–696 ft)
(avg. 95 m أو 312 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Carpentras (فرنسية pronunciation: [kaʁpɑ̃tʁa], formerly [kaʁpɑ̃tʁas];[2] Provençal Occitan: Carpentràs in classical norm or Carpentras in Mistralian norm; لاتينية: Carpentoracte) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

As capital of the Comtat Venaissin, it was frequently the residence of the Avignon popes; the Papal States retained possession of the Venaissin until the French Revolution. Nowadays, Carpentras is a commercial center for Comtat Venaissin and is famous for the black truffle markets held from winter to early spring.

Carpentras briefly held France's all-time high-temperature record, during the heatwave of June 2019.[3]

History

Classical antiquity

The Carpentras Stele, found in the town in 1704, was the first Northwest Semitic (i.e. Canaanite or Aramaic) inscription published anywhere in modern times.[4]

Carpentras was a commercial site used by Greek merchants in ancient times, and known to Romans at first as Carpentoracte Meminorum, mentioned by Pliny, then renamed Forum Neronis ("Forum of Nero"); the city retains a Roman triumphal arch, that has been enclosed by the bishops' palace, rebuilt in 1640, now a law court, and a machicolated city gate, the Porte d'Orange.

Hôtel-Dieu in Carpentras

Ancient Diocese of Carpentras

For the history of the bishopric of Carpentras, see Ancient Diocese of Carpentras.

Middle Ages

At the beginning of the Avignon Papacy, Pope Clement V took up residence, along with the Roman Curia, in Carpentras in 1313. His successor, Pope John XXII, settled definitively at Avignon.

The Hôtel de Ville and the Hôtel-Dieu

The original north-facing section of the Hôtel de Ville on Rue des Halles was completed in around 1740.[5]

The Hôtel-Dieu on Place Aristide Briand was commissioned by Joseph-Dominique d'Inguimbert for use as a hospital and was built between 1750 and 1760.[6] It now accommodates the Bibliothèque Inguimbertine which Jean-François Delmas, the chief librarian, has called "the oldest of our municipal libraries".[7]

French Revolution and return to France

Until 1791, Carpentras was part of the Papal States, not of the Kingdom of France.

Like most communities across France, Carpentras played a role in the 1789-1799 French Revolution, particularly during the rule of the French Directory. After the 'Anti-Royalist' September 4, 1797 Coup of 18 Fructidor, on October 22, 1797, counter-revolutionaries attacked the Hôtel de Ville.[8]

Jewish community

المقالة الرئيسية: Papal Jews

Into the 20th and 21st centuries, Carpentras has been an important centre of French Judaism and is home to the oldest synagogue in France, which opened in 1367. The Jewish cemetery was desecrated by members of the French and European Nationalist Party in May 1990, causing a public uproar and a demonstration in Paris that was attended by 200,000 people, including then-president François Mitterrand.[9]

Population

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1793 9٬900—    
1800 8٬489−2.17%
1806 9٬674+2.20%
1821 9٬099−0.41%
1831 9٬817+0.76%
1836 9٬224−1.24%
1841 9٬776+1.17%
1846 10٬198+0.85%
1851 10٬711+0.99%
1856 10٬891+0.33%
1861 10٬918+0.05%
1866 10٬848−0.13%
1872 10٬524−0.50%
1876 10٬479−0.11%
1881 9٬699−1.54%
1886 9٬685−0.03%
1891 9٬778+0.19%
1896 10٬797+2.00%
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1901 10٬443−0.66%
1906 10٬721+0.53%
1911 11٬390+1.22%
1921 11٬191−0.18%
1926 11٬805+1.07%
1931 12٬632+1.36%
1936 13٬732+1.68%
1946 14٬222+0.35%
1954 15٬076+0.73%
1962 18٬199+2.38%
1968 21٬388+2.73%
1975 24٬251+1.81%
1982 24٬838+0.34%
1990 24٬212−0.32%
1999 26٬090+0.83%
2007 28٬526+1.12%
2012 28٬520−0.00%
2017 28٬309−0.15%
Source: EHESS[10] and INSEE (1968–2017)[11]

Geography

Carpentras stands on the banks of the river Auzon, a tributary of the Sorgue. It is 23 km southwest of Mont Ventoux, and 23 km northeast of Avignon. Carpentras station has rail connections to Sorgues and Avignon.

Climate

In the Köppen climate classification, Carpentras has a borderline humid subtropical (Cfa),[12] and hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) with cool winters and hot summers. The rainiest seasons are spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), where heavy downpours may happen.

بيانات المناخ لـ Carpentras (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1963–present)
الشهر ينا فب مار أبر ماي يون يول أغس سبت أكت نوف ديس السنة
القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) 21.0
(69.8) 		23.1
(73.6) 		28.1
(82.6) 		30.8
(87.4) 		35.4
(95.7) 		44.3
(111.7) 		41.6
(106.9) 		42.2
(108.0) 		36.0
(96.8) 		31.2
(88.2) 		24.9
(76.8) 		21.5
(70.7) 		44.3
(111.7)
متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) 11.1
(52.0) 		12.8
(55.0) 		17.1
(62.8) 		20.4
(68.7) 		24.6
(76.3) 		29.1
(84.4) 		32.3
(90.1) 		31.9
(89.4) 		26.4
(79.5) 		21.1
(70.0) 		15.0
(59.0) 		11.3
(52.3) 		21.1
(70.0)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) 6.1
(43.0) 		6.9
(44.4) 		10.5
(50.9) 		13.6
(56.5) 		17.7
(63.9) 		21.7
(71.1) 		24.4
(75.9) 		24.0
(75.2) 		19.5
(67.1) 		15.3
(59.5) 		9.9
(49.8) 		6.5
(43.7) 		14.7
(58.5)
متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) 1.0
(33.8) 		1.1
(34.0) 		4.0
(39.2) 		6.9
(44.4) 		10.8
(51.4) 		14.4
(57.9) 		16.5
(61.7) 		16.1
(61.0) 		12.7
(54.9) 		9.5
(49.1) 		4.9
(40.8) 		1.8
(35.2) 		8.3
(46.9)
الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) −15.4
(4.3) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		−11.8
(10.8) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		0.1
(32.2) 		4.4
(39.9) 		7.6
(45.7) 		6.7
(44.1) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		−9.0
(15.8) 		−12.0
(10.4) 		−15.4
(4.3)
متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) 46.3
(1.82) 		34.2
(1.35) 		41.3
(1.63) 		61.1
(2.41) 		55.6
(2.19) 		41.7
(1.64) 		25.7
(1.01) 		40.6
(1.60) 		98.7
(3.89) 		87.6
(3.45) 		90.8
(3.57) 		41.9
(1.65) 		665.5
(26.20)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 5.9 4.8 5.1 6.8 6.3 4.5 3.0 3.7 5.5 6.6 7.9 5.6 65.8
Mean monthly ساعات سطوع الشمس 151.4 173.1 229.6 243.9 285.1 328.0 363.0 326.7 257.2 190.6 148.6 138.1 2٬835٫3
Source: Meteociel[13]

Economy

Traditions

Truffle market in Carpentras

Carpentras is famous for the truffle market that takes place every Friday morning during the winter months.[14]

Its traditional confectionery is the berlingot, a small hard candy with thin white stripes, originally made from the syrup left over from conservation of fruits.

Personalities

Carpentras was the birthplace of (chronologically):

International relations

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Carpentras is twinned with:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in الفرنسية). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ Lesaint, M.-A. (1871). Traité complet de la prononciation française dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle (in الفرنسية). Mauke.
  3. ^ "France records all-time highest temperature of 45.9C". TheGuardian.com. 28 June 2019.
  4. ^ Gibson, J. C. L. (30 October 1975). Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions: II. Aramaic Inscriptions: Including Inscriptions in the Dialect of Zenjirli. OUP Oxford. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-19-813186-1. The Carpentras stele: The famous funerary stele (CIS ii 141) was the first Syrian Semitic inscr. to become known in Europe, being discovered in the early 18 cent.; it measures 0.35 m high by 0.33m broad and is housed in a museum at Carpentras in southern France.
  5. ^ قالب:Base Mérimée
  6. ^ Civil Affairs Handbook: France. Headquarters, Army Service Forces. 1944. p. 160.
  7. ^ "L'institution l'Inguimbertine - Library-museum Inguimbertine Carpentras". inguimbertine.carpentras.fr. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  8. ^ Liabastres, Joseph (1891). Histoire de Carpentras. Léon Barrier. p. 132.
  9. ^ "Imprimer :: Le procès de quatre profanateurs néo-nazis après six ans de fausses pistes - l'Humanite". Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  10. ^ قالب:Cassini-Ehess
  11. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  12. ^ "Météo et climat : Carpentras (France) - Quand partir à Carpentras ?".
  13. ^ "Normales et records pour Carpentras (84)". Meteociel. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  14. ^ Truffle Market
  15. ^ "Association Suisse des Communes et Régions d'Europe". L'Association suisse pour le Conseil des Communes et Régions d'Europe (ASCCRE) (in الفرنسية). Archived from the original on 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2013-07-20.

External links

قالب:Vaucluse communes

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