كاري گرانت

"أرشيبولد ليتش" redirects here. For other uses, see أرشيبولد ليتش (توضيح).

كاري گرانت
Cary Grant
Cary Grant in a 1941 publicity still
وُلِدَ	أرشيبالد ألكسندر ليتش (1904-01-18)يناير 18, 1904 بريستول، انجلترا، المملكة المتحدة
توفي	نوفمبر 29, 1986(1986-11-29) (aged 82) داڤنبورت, ايوا، الولايات المتحدة
سبب الوفاة	نزف دماغي
أسماء أخرى	أرشي ليتش
المهنة	ممثل
سنوات النشاط	1932–1966
الزوج	Virginia Cherrill (1934–1935) Barbara Hutton (1942–1945) Betsy Drake (1949–1962) Dyan Cannon (1965–1968) Barbara Harris (1981–1986)
الشريك	Maureen Donaldson (1973–1977)
الأنجال	Jennifer Grant, born on 26 فبراير 1966
الأقارب	Cary Benjamin Grant, born on 12 أغسطس 2008
الجوائز	Academy Honorary Award 1970 For his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with the respect and affection of his colleagues. Kennedy Center Honors - 1981

كاري گرانت Cary Grant (وُلِد بإسم Archibald Alexander Leach؛ في 18 يناير 1904 - وتوفي في 29 نوفمبر 1986)، ممثل بريطاني المولد أمريكي الجنسية كان أيقونة ومثال لوسامة الرجل في السينما. Known for his blended British and American accent, debonair demeanor, lighthearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing, he was one of classic Hollywood's definitive leading men. He was nominated twice for the Academy Award, received an Academy Honorary Award in 1970, and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 1981. He was named the second greatest male star of the Golden Age of Hollywood by the American Film Institute in 1999.

Grant was born into an impoverished family in Bristol, where he had an unhappy childhood marked by the absence of his mother and his father's alcoholism. He became attracted to theatre at a young age when he visited the Bristol Hippodrome. At 16, he went as a stage performer with the Pender Troupe for a tour of the US. After a series of successful performances in New York City, he decided to stay there. He established a name for himself in vaudeville in the 1920s and toured the United States before moving to Hollywood in the early 1930s.

Grant initially appeared in crime films and dramas, such as Blonde Venus (1932) and She Done Him Wrong (1933), but later gained renown for his performances in romantic screwball comedies such as The Awful Truth (1937), Bringing Up Baby (1938), His Girl Friday (1940), and The Philadelphia Story (1940). These pictures are frequently cited among the greatest comedy films of all time. Other well-known films in which he starred in this period were the adventure Gunga Din (1939), the dark comedy Arsenic and Old Lace (1944), and the dramas Only Angels Have Wings (1939), Penny Serenade (1941), and None but the Lonely Heart (1944), the latter two for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.

During the 1940s and 1950s, Grant had a close working relationship with director Alfred Hitchcock, who cast him in four films: Suspicion (1941), Notorious (1946), To Catch a Thief (1955), and North by Northwest (1959). For the suspense-dramas Suspicion and Notorious, Grant took on darker, morally ambiguous characters, both challenging Grant's screen persona and his acting abilities. Toward the end of his career he starred in the romantic films Indiscreet (1958), Operation Petticoat (1959), That Touch of Mink (1962), and Charade (1963). He is remembered by critics for his unusually broad appeal as a handsome, suave actor who did not take himself too seriously, and in comedies was able to toy with his dignity without sacrificing it entirely.

Grant was married five times, three of them elopements with actresses Virginia Cherrill (1934–1935), Betsy Drake (1949–1962), and Dyan Cannon (1965–1968). He had daughter Jennifer Grant with Cannon. He retired from film acting in 1966 and pursued numerous business interests, representing cosmetics firm Fabergé and sitting on the board of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He died of a stroke in 1986 at the age of 82.

 السنوات الأولى والعمل

ولد أرشيبالد في بريستول، إنجلترا في 18 يناير عام 1904، عاش طفولة قاسية حيث أدخل أبيه أمه إلى مصح عقلي وهو في العاشرة من عمره، إنضم أرشيبالد وهو في الثالثة عشر من عمره إلى فرقة بوب باندر للصغار، وهي فرقة تنظم عروض مسرحية. شعر بالارتياح إلى جانب زملائه الصغار في الفرقة، وشعر بينهم بدفء العائلة التي لم ينعم به من قبل. جالت المجموعة في إنجلترا وأوروبا حتى أبحر عام عشرون إلى أمريكا حيث شارك في استعراض "غود تايمز" في قاعة نيويورك، استمر العرض تسعة أشهر بنجاح قبل توقفه، وبعد توقف العرض غادرت الفرقة عائدة إلى إنجلترا ولكن أرشيبالد قرر البقاء في أمريكا ليصبح ممثلاً، وشارك بعدة عروض مسرحية في سانت لويس, ميزوري.

 نجومية هوليوود

in The Philadelphia Story (1940)

With Ingrid Bergman in Notorious (1946)

as John Robie in Alfred Hitchcock's
To Catch a Thief (1955)

In Hitchcock's North by Northwest (1959)

بعد العروض الناجحة التي قدمها في برودواي، انتقل للعيش في هوليوود في عام 1932، وحينها غير اسمه ليصبح "كاري لوكوود" ولقد أختار لقب لوكوود استنادا لأحدى شخصيات التي قدمها على المسرح، وقع كاري عقدا مع أستديوهات بارامونت بيكشرز ولكنهم إعترضوا على لقب "لوكوود" بسبب تشابهه مع اسم ممثل آخر، وبعد تصفح قائمة الألقاب المفضلة لدى الإستديو, ولد اسمه الفني الشهير "كاري غرانت", ولقد أختار كاري لقب "غرانت" لأنه أعتقد أن الأحرف الأولى ك وغ تجلب حظا، ومثال على ذلك نجمي هوليوود في ذلك الوقت كلارك گيبل وگاري كوبر.

 الإعتزال والوفاة

Statue of Cary Grant in Millennium Square, Bristol, England

 الحياة الشخصية

Second wife Barbara Hutton

Wife Betsy Drake in trailer of her film with Grant, Every Girl Should Be Married (1948)

 السياسة

Cary Grant

 أفلامه

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1932	This Is the Night	Stephen	With Lili Damita, Charles Ruggles, and Thelma Todd
	Sinners in the Sun	Ridgeway	With Carole Lombard and Chester Morris
	Singapore Sue	First Sailor	Musical Comedy short subject
	Merrily We Go to Hell	Charlie Baxter	UK title: Merrily We Go to _____ With Sylvia Sidney and Fredric March
	Devil and the Deep	Lieutenant Jaeckel	With Tallulah Bankhead and Gary Cooper
	Blonde Venus	Nick Townsend	With Marlene Dietrich
	Hot Saturday	Romer Sheffield	With Nancy Carroll and Edward Woods
	Madame Butterfly	Lieutenant B.F. Pinkerton	With Sylvia Sidney and Charles Ruggles
1933	She Done Him Wrong	Capt. Cummings	With Mae West and Noah Beery, Sr.
	The Woman Accused	Jeffrey Baxter	With Nancy Carroll
	The Eagle and the Hawk	Henry Crocker	With Fredric March and Carole Lombard
	Gambling Ship	Ace Corbin	With Jack La Rue and Glenda Farrell
	I'm No Angel	Jack Clayton	With Mae West
	Alice in Wonderland	The Mock Turtle	With W. C. Fields and Gary Cooper
1934	Thirty Day Princess	Porter Madison III	With Sylvia Sidney and Edward Arnold
	Born to Be Bad	Malcolm Trevor	With Loretta Young (Heavily censored by the Hayes Office)
	Kiss and Make-Up	Dr. Maurice Lamar	With Helen Mack and the WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1934
	Ladies Should Listen	Julian De Lussac	With Francis Drake and Edward Everett Horton
1935	Enter Madame	Gerald Fitzgerald	With top-billed Elissa Landi
	Wings in the Dark	Ken Gordon	With Myrna Loy
	The Last Outpost	Michael Andrews	With Claude Rains
	Sylvia Scarlett	Jimmy Monkley	Directed by George Cukor With Katharine Hepburn
1936	Big Brown Eyes	Det. Sgt. Danny Barr	With Joan Bennett and Walter Pidgeon
	Suzy	Andre	With Jean Harlow and Franchot Tone
	The Amazing Quest of Ernest Bliss	Ernest Bliss	US title: Romance and Riches Alt title: The Amazing Adventure
	Wedding Present	Charlie	With Joan Bennett
1937	When You're in Love	Jimmy Hudson	UK title: For You Alone With Grace Moore
	Topper	George Kerby	With Constance Bennett
	The Toast of New York	Nicholas "Nick" Boyd	With Edward Arnold and Jack Oakie
	The Awful Truth	Jerry Warriner	Directed by Leo McCarey With Irene Dunne Introduced the "Cary Grant persona"
1938	Bringing up Baby	Dr. David Huxley	Directed by Howard Hawks With Katharine Hepburn and Charles Ruggles
	Holiday	John "Johnny" Case	Directed by George Cukor With Katharine Hepburn UK title: Free to Live
1939	Gunga Din	Sgt. Archibald Cutter	Directed by George Stevens With Victor McLaglen and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.
	Only Angels Have Wings	Geoff Carter	Directed by Howard Hawks With Jean Arthur, Thomas Mitchell, and Rita Hayworth
	In Name Only	Alec Walker	With Carole Lombard and Charles Coburn
1940	His Girl Friday	Walter Burns	Directed by Howard Hawks Remake of The Front Page With Rosalind Russell
	My Favorite Wife	Nick	Co-written by Leo McCarey Directed by Garson Kanin With Irene Dunne and Gail Patrick
	The Howards of Virginia	Matt Howard	UK title: The Tree of Liberty With Martha Scott
	The Philadelphia Story	C.K. Dexter Haven	With Katharine Hepburn and James Stewart
1941	Penny Serenade	Roger Adams	Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor Directed by George Stevens With Irene Dunne and Edgar Buchanan
	Suspicion	Johnnie	Directed by Alfred Hitchcock With Joan Fontaine
1942	The Talk of the Town	Leopold Dilg aka Joseph	With Ronald Colman and Jean Arthur
	Once Upon a Honeymoon	Patrick "Pat" O'Toole	Directed by Leo McCarey With Ginger Rogers
1943	Mr. Lucky	Joe Adams/Joe Bascopolous	With Laraine Day and Charles Bickford
	Destination Tokyo	Capt. Cassidy	With John Garfield and Dane Clark
1944	Once Upon a Time	Jerry Flynn	With Janet Blair
	Arsenic and Old Lace	Mortimer Brewster	With Priscilla Lane and Peter Lorre
	None But the Lonely Heart	Ernie Mott	Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor Written and directed by Clifford Odets With Ethel Barrymore
1946	Without Reservations	Himself (cameo)	With Claudette Colbert and John Wayne
	Night and Day	Cole Porter	Directed by Michael Curtiz
	Notorious	T.R. Devlin	Directed by Alfred Hitchcock With Ingrid Bergman and Claude Rains
1947	The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer	Dick	UK title: Bachelor Knight With Myrna Loy and Shirley Temple
	The Bishop's Wife	Dudley	With Loretta Young and David Niven
1948	Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House	Jim Blandings	With Myrna Loy and Melvyn Douglas
	Every Girl Should Be Married	Dr. Madison W. Brown	With Betsy Drake
1949	I Was a Male War Bride	Capt. Henri Rochard	UK title: You Can't Sleep Here With Ann Sheridan
1950	Crisis	Dr. Eugene Norland Ferguson	With Jose Ferrer
1951	People Will Talk	Dr. Noah Praetorius	With Jeanne Crain
1952	Room for One More	George "Poppy" Rose	With Betsy Drake
	Monkey Business	Dr. Barnaby Fulton	Directed by Howard Hawks With Ginger Rogers and Marilyn Monroe
1953	Dream Wife	Clemson Reade	With Deborah Kerr and Walter Pidgeon
1955	To Catch a Thief	John Robie	Directed by Alfred Hitchcock With Grace Kelly
1957	The Pride and the Passion	Anthony	With Frank Sinatra and Sophia Loren
	An Affair to Remember	Nickie Ferrante	A same-script remake of Love Affair (1939 film), both directed by Leo McCarey With Deborah Kerr
	Kiss Them for Me	Cmdr. Andy Crewson	Directed by Stanley Donen With Jayne Mansfield and Suzy Parker
1958	Indiscreet	Philip Adams	Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Directed by Stanley Donen With Ingrid Bergman
	Houseboat	Tom Winters	With Sophia Loren
1959	North by Northwest	Roger O. Thornhill	Directed by Alfred Hitchcock With Eva Marie Saint, James Mason, and Martin Landau
	Operation Petticoat	Lt. Cmdr. Matt T. Sherman	Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy With Dina Merrill and Arthur O'Connell
1960	The Grass Is Greener	Victor Rhyall, Earl	Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Directed by Stanley Donen With Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons
1962	That Touch of Mink	Philip Shayne	Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Directed by Delbert Mann With Doris Day and Gig Young
1963	Charade	Peter Joshua / Alexander Dyle / Adam Canfield / Brian Cruikshank	Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Directed by Stanley Donen With Audrey Hepburn, Walter Matthau, and James Coburn
1964	Father Goose	Walter Christopher Eckland	Directed by Ralph Nelson With Leslie Caron and Trevor Howard
1966	Walk, Don't Run	Sir William Rutland	With Samantha Eggar Remake of The More the Merrier

 المصادر

 قائمة المراجع

• Bogdanovich, Peter. Who the Hell's in It: Portraits and Conversations. New York: Knopf, 2004. ISBN 0-375-40010-9
• Eliot, Marc. Cary Grant: The Biography. New York: Aurum Press, 2005. ISBN 1-84513-073-1
• Higham, Charles and Roy Moseley. Cary Grant: The Lonely Heart. London: Thompson Learning, 1997. ISBN 0-15-115787-1
• Johannson, Warren and William A. Percy. Outing: Shattering the Conspiracy of Silence.. Kirkwood, New York: Harrington Park Press, 1994, pp. 146–147
• Kael, Pauline. "The Man from Dream City – Cary Grant" – The New Yorker (July 14, 1975) – reprinted in: Pauline Kael: For Keeps – 30 Years at the Movies. New York: Dutton, 1994
• Laurents, Arthur. Original Story by: A Memoir of Broadway and Hollywood. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Hal Leonard Corp, 2001. ISBN 1-55783-467-9
• Mann, William J. Behind the Screen: How Gays and Lesbians Shaped Hollywood, 1910–1969. New York: Viking, 2001. ISBN 0-670-03017-1
• McCann, Graham. Cary Grant: A Class Apart. London: Fourth Estate, 1997. ISBN 1-85702-574-1
• McGilligan, Patrick. Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light. New York: Regan Books, 2003. ISBN 0-06-039322-X
• Morecambe, Gary; Sterling, Martin. Cary Grant: In Name Alone. London: Robson Books, 2001. ISBN 1-86105-466-1
• Nelson, Nancy and Cary Grant. Evenings With Cary Grant: Recollections In His Own Words and By Those Who Loved Him Best. Thorndike, Maine: Thorndike Press, 1992. ISBN 1-56054-342-6.
• Russo, Vito. The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies [revised edition]. New York: Harper & Row, 1987. ISBN 0-06-096132-5
• Wansell, Geoffrey. Cary Grant: Dark Angel. London: Arcade, 1997. ISBN 1-55970-369-5
• Grant, Jennifer. Good Stuff: A Reminiscence of My Father, Cary Grant. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. ISBN 978-0-307-26710-8

 وصلات خارجية

• كاري گرانت at the Internet Movie Database
• كاري گرانت at Allmovie
• كاري گرانت at the TCM Movie Database
• كاري گرانت at the Internet Broadway Database
• Becoming Cary Grant (in Atlantic Magazine)
• Cary Grant's christening record, and his appearance in the 1911 England/Wales Census, 1920 US immigration, and Social Security Death index in 1986.