لوي-ماري، ڤيكونت نواييه
لوي-ماري، ڤيكونت نواييه | |
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Louis-Marie, viscount de Noailles | |
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عضو مجلس طبقات الأمة 1789 | |
تفاصيل شخصية | |
وُلِد | 17 أبريل 1756 پاريس |
توفي | 9 يناير 1804 في البحر بالقرب من كوبا |
التوقيع | ![]() |
لوي-ماري، ڤيكونت نواييه (وُلِد في 17 أبريل 1756، پاريس - 9 يناير 1804، في البحر بالقرب من كوبا) كان ثاني أبناء مارشال موشي وأحد أبرز أعضاء عائلة نواييه في فرنسا.
The vicomte de Noailles served the Franco-American cause brilliantly under the marquis de Lafayette in the American Revolution against the British and was the officer who concluded the capitulation of Yorktown. He was elected to the Estates-General in 1789. He began the “orgie,” as the comte de Mirabeau called this phase of the French Revolution, on August 4, when all privileges were abolished, and with the duc d’Aiguillon he proposed the abolition of titles and liveries in June 1790.


When the French Revolution became more pronounced, the vicomte de Noailles emigrated to the United States and became a partner in Bingham’s Bank at Philadelphia. He was very successful but left the bank to accept a command against the English in Saint Domingue (Haiti), under the comte de Rochambeau. He made a brilliant defense of the Môle Saint-Nicolas and escaped with the garrison to Cuba; but in making for Havana his ship was attacked by an English frigate, and after a long engagement he was severely wounded and died of his injuries.
الذكرى
المراجع
للاستزادة
- François Furstenberg, When the United States Spoke French: Five Refugees Who Shaped a Nation. New York: Penguin, 2014.
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- مواليد 1756
- وفيات 1804
- نبلاء من پاريس
- French military leaders
- Viscounts of Noailles
- Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
- French emigrants during the French Revolution
- Members of the National Constituent Assembly (France)
- French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
- French military personnel killed in the Napoleonic Wars
- عسكريون فرنسيون في الحروب النابليونية
- Knights of the Order of Saint Louis