مقاطعة بويسي، آيداهو

Coordinates: 44°01′N 115°44′W / 44.01°N 115.74°W / 44.01; -115.74
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين بويسي، أيداهو.
Boise County
مقاطعة أمريكية
Boise County Courthouse in Idaho City
Boise County Courthouse in Idaho City
الختم الرسمي لـ Boise County
الشعار
Map of Idaho highlighting Boise County
الموقع ضمن ولاية Idaho
Map of the United States highlighting Idaho
موقع Idaho ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 44°01′N 115°44′W / 44.01°N 115.74°W / 44.01; -115.74
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State أيداهو
تأسستFebruary 4, 1864
السمِيْنهر بويسي
SeatIdaho City
أكبر مدينةHorseshoe Bend
المساحة
 • الإجمالي1٬907 ميل² (4٬940 كم²)
 • البر1٬899 ميل² (4٬920 كم²)
 • الماء7٫4 ميل² (19 كم²)  0.4%
التعداد
 (2010)
 • الإجمالي7٬028
 • Estimate 
(2020)
8٬065
 • الكثافة3٫7/sq mi (1٫4/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district1st
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.boisecounty.us

مقاطعة بويسي إنگليزية: Boise County هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية أيداهو في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وفي تعداد الولايات المتحدة 2010 بلغ عدد السكان 7,028 نسمة.[1] مقر المقاطعة هو أيداهو سيتي التاريخية،[2] التي ترتبط عبر سلسلة من الطرق المعبدة وغير المعبدة بكل من لومان وسنترڤل وپليسرڤل وپيونيرڤل و ستار رانش، و كراوتش وگاردن ڤالي و هورس‌شو بند.

مقاطعة بويسي هي جزء من بويسي، أيداهو المنطقة الإحصائية العمرانية.

Bogus Basin ski area is in the southwestern part of the county. The county's eastern area contains the central section of the Sawtooth Wilderness, the western part of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area.[3]

In 2010, the center of Idaho's population was in Boise County.[4]

التاريخ

The county was established on February 4, 1864, with its county seat at Idaho City.[5] It was named for the Boise River, which was named by French-Canadian explorers and trappers for the great variety of trees growing along its banks in the lower desert valley. The county is one of four Idaho counties that also existed under Washington Territory. On January 12, 1863, The Washington territorial legislature established the county containing most of Idaho below 114° 30', excluding the territory lying west of the Payette River. They established its county seat at what later became Idaho City.[6]

The Boise Basin, which contains Idaho City, was one of the nation's richest gold mining districts; gold was discovered in 1862,[5] and more of it was pulled from present-day Boise County than from the entire state of Alaska. At its peak in the mid-1860s, Idaho City was the largest city in the Northwest, and it was this rapid population influx that led to the establishment of the Idaho Territory in 1863.[5] The lower–elevation communities of Horseshoe Bend (Payette River) and Boise (Boise River) were staging areas for the Boise Basin mines.[7][8]

The county's boundaries changed several times during Idaho's territorial period. Owyhee County (Idaho's oldest) and a portion of Oneida County were carved from the southern and eastern portion of the county as it existed under Washington Territory in late December 1863 and January 1864. When Idaho Territory established the county in February 1864, it contained all of present Ada, Canyon, and Payette counties. It also included most of present Boise and Gem Counties, the southern half of Washington County, and small portions of Adams, Custer, Owyhee, and Valley counties.

When Ada County was created in December 1864, most of that territory was transferred to Ada County, leaving only small portions of Custer, Gem, Payette, Valley, and Washington counties together with most of present-day Boise County. The Boise River portion of the current western boundary was established by 1866. The southern boundary common to present Ada County was defined the following year. The northern boundary was most volatile Between 1873 and 1887 with the boundary shifting further north into Valley County, back south below Cascade, and then again north to include the North Fork of Payette River Basin. The county obtained its current boundary after Gem County was created in 1915 and Valley County in 1918.[9]

In March 2011, the county filed a Chapter 9 bankruptcy petition due to judgment against the county for violating the Fair Housing Act.[10] The county's petition for Chapter 9 relief was denied.[11]

الجغرفيا

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 1،907 ميل مربع (4،940 km2), of which 1،899 ميل مربع (4،920 km2) is land and 7.4 ميل مربع (19 km2) (0.4%) is water.[12] The highest point in the county is Thompson Peak at 10،751 أقدام (3،277 m), on its eastern border in the Sawtooth Wilderness. The county's lowest point is on the Payette River, on its western border with Gem County, at approximately 2،500 أقدام (760 m).

The elevated central basin area rises 1،700 أقدام (520 m) higher than Horseshoe Bend for instance and thus receives significantly more snow during the winter. Star Ranch, Placerville, and Centerville average 4،300 أقدام (1،310 m) above sea level whereas Horseshoe Bend is 1،700 أقدام (520 m) lower, Garden Valley is 1،157 أقدام (355 m) lower, and Idaho City is 400 أقدام (120 m) lower. Snow volumes around the county are best illustrated by the county Snow Load Map. Placerville roofs must be designed to withstand 150 pounds per square foot of snow whereas Horseshoe Bend is a third of that at 52.


المقاطعات المجاورة

المناطق المحمية الوطنية

الطرق السريعة الرئيسية

  • Invalid type: SH - Ponderosa Pine Scenic Byway
  • Invalid type: SH
  • Invalid type: SH - Payette River Scenic Byway

الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
التعدادPop.ملاحظة%±
18703٬834—
18803٬214−16٫2%
18903٬3424�0%
19004٬17424٫9%
19105٬25025٫8%
19201٬822−65٫3%
19301٬8471٫4%
19402٬33326٫3%
19501٬776−23٫9%
19601٬646−7٫3%
19701٬7637٫1%
19802٬99970٫1%
19903٬50917�0%
20006٬67090٫1%
20107٬0285٫4%
2020 (تق.)8٬065[13]14٫8%
US Decennial Census[14]
1790-1960[15] 1900-1990[16]
1990-2000[17] 2010-2020[1]

Population history

  • 1863 - 16,835 (17,435)[18]
  • 1864 - 15,158[19]

التجمعات

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

السياسة

Hattie F. Noble was the first woman to represent Boise in 1898, after Idaho had given voting rights to women in 1896.[25]

Like Idaho as a whole, Boise County voters are reliably Republican. In only one national election since 1948 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية في Boise County, Idaho[26] Boise County, Idaho}}[26]
السنة الجمهوري الديمقراطي حزب ثالث
رقم.  % رقم.  % رقم.  %
2024 3,727 75٫91% 1,065 21٫69% 118 2٫40%
2020 3,485 72٫27% 1,204 24٫97% 133 2٫76%
2016 2,673 70٫08% 777 20٫37% 364 9٫54%
2012 2,284 66٫28% 1,053 30٫56% 109 3٫16%
2008 2,433 64٫48% 1,240 32٫87% 100 2٫65%
2004 2,501 70٫91% 970 27٫50% 56 1٫59%
2000 2,019 66٫09% 745 24٫39% 291 9٫53%
1996 1,576 53٫26% 879 29٫71% 504 17٫03%
1992 912 39٫31% 623 26٫85% 785 33٫84%
1988 1,044 61٫05% 620 36٫26% 46 2٫69%
1984 1,249 72٫57% 436 25٫33% 36 2٫09%
1980 1,134 61٫43% 518 28٫06% 194 10٫51%
1976 684 58٫61% 433 37٫10% 50 4٫28%
1972 676 66٫27% 256 25٫10% 88 8٫63%
1968 450 55٫62% 205 25٫34% 154 19٫04%
1964 414 47٫92% 450 52٫08% 0 0�00%
1960 456 51٫35% 432 48٫65% 0 0�00%
1956 570 66٫67% 285 33٫33% 0 0�00%
1952 655 67٫53% 309 31٫86% 6 0٫62%
1948 437 46٫49% 479 50٫96% 24 2٫55%
1944 464 45�00% 564 54٫70% 3 0٫29%
1940 489 41٫90% 677 58٫01% 1 0٫09%
1936 368 30٫92% 780 65٫55% 42 3٫53%
1932 342 32٫29% 679 64٫12% 38 3٫59%
1928 521 56٫69% 389 42٫33% 9 0٫98%
1924 388 43٫02% 198 21٫95% 316 35٫03%
1920 588 61٫19% 373 38٫81% 0 0�00%
1916 657 35٫84% 1,048 57٫17% 128 6٫98%
1912 651 29٫38% 743 33٫53% 822 37٫09%
1908 877 45٫51% 862 44٫73% 188 9٫76%
1904 1,053 56٫31% 639 34٫17% 178 9٫52%
1900 695 44٫93% 852 55٫07% 0 0�00%

التجمعات

المدن

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

السياسة

Boise County voters are reliably Republican. In only one national election since 1948 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.

Presidential elections results
Previous presidential election results[32]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 72.3% 3,485 25.0% 1,204 2.8% 133
2016 70.1% 2,673 20.4% 777 9.6% 364
2012 66.3% 2,284 30.6% 1,053 3.2% 109
2008 64.5% 2,433 32.9% 1,240 2.7% 100
2004 70.9% 2,501 27.5% 970 1.6% 56
2000 66.1% 2,019 24.4% 745 9.5% 291
1996 53.3% 1,576 29.7% 879 17.0% 504
1992 39.3% 912 26.9% 623 33.8% 785
1988 61.1% 1,044 36.3% 620 2.7% 46
1984 72.6% 1,249 25.3% 436 2.1% 36
1980 61.4% 1,134 28.1% 518 10.5% 194
1976 58.6% 684 37.1% 433 4.3% 50
1972 66.3% 676 25.1% 256 8.6% 88
1968 55.6% 450 25.3% 205 19.0% 154
1964 47.9% 414 52.1% 450
1960 51.4% 456 48.7% 432
1956 66.7% 570 33.3% 285
1952 67.5% 655 31.9% 309 0.6% 6
1948 46.5% 437 51.0% 479 2.6% 24
1944 45.0% 464 54.7% 564 0.3% 3
1940 41.9% 489 58.0% 677 0.1% 1
1936 30.9% 368 65.6% 780 3.5% 42
1932 32.3% 342 64.1% 679 3.6% 38
1928 56.7% 521 42.3% 389 1.0% 9
1924 43.0% 388 22.0% 198 35.0% 316
1920 61.2% 588 38.8% 373
1916 35.8% 657 57.2% 1,048 7.0% 128
1912 29.4% 651 33.5% 743 37.1% 822[أ]
1908 45.5% 877 44.7% 862 9.8% 188
1904 56.3% 1,053 34.2% 639 9.5% 178
1900 44.9% 695 55.1% 852

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 504 votes while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 303 votes and Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin 15 votes.

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ U.S. Forest Service map, Sawtooth National Forest, 1985, reprinted 1989, 23.60.400.12/85C
  4. ^ "Centers of Population by State: 2010". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  5. ^ أ ب ت Goertzen, Dorine (May 17, 1962). "Indian's story paved way for Boise Basin stampede". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). p. 6, section 2.
  6. ^ "Statutes of Washington Territory" (PDF). 10. 1863: 4–5. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ Idaho.gov Archived أغسطس 21, 2013 at the Wayback Machine - About Idaho - Boise County - accessed December 9, 2011
  8. ^ "Boise County, Idaho". www.boisecounty.us. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  9. ^ Idaho Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Chicago: The Newberry Library. 2010. pp. 42–58. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  10. ^ "Boise County files for bankruptcy". Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  11. ^ Moeller, Katy. Federal judge denies Idaho county . . Idaho Statesman (September 3, 2011)
  12. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". US Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  13. ^ "County Population Totals: 2010-2020". Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  14. ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  15. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  16. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  17. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  18. ^ "Census of 1863" (PDF). Idaho State Historical Society. Reference Series, # 129. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 24, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  19. ^ "Census of 1864" (PDF). Idaho State Historical Society. Reference Series, # 130. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  20. ^ Brownlee ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  21. ^ Grandjean ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  22. ^ Grimes Pass ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  23. ^ New Centerville ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  24. ^ Washington Mill ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  25. ^ "Biographical Sketch of Harriet Fitch Noble | Alexander Street Documents". documents.alexanderstreet.com. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  26. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  27. ^ Brownlee ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  28. ^ Grandjean ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  29. ^ Grimes Pass ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  30. ^ New Centerville ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  31. ^ Washington Mill ID Google Maps (accessed January 19, 2019)
  32. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 4, 2018.

وصلات خارجية

تحتوي معرفة المصادر على نص عن the 1879 مقال الموسوعة الأمريكية Boisé.
Valley County Gem County
Custer County شمال
الشرق   مقاطعة بويسي، آيداهو    الغرب
جنوب
Elmore County Ada County

قالب:Boise County, Idaho

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