مقاطعة رولنز، كانزاس

Rawlins County
County
Rawlins County Courthouse in Atwood (2010)
الموقع ضمن ولاية Kansas
موقع Kansas ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 39°48′N 101°06′W
البلد	الولايات المتحدة
State	كانزاس
تأسست	March 20, 1873
السمِيْ	John Aaron Rawlins
Seat	Atwood
أكبر مدينة	Atwood
المساحة
• الإجمالي	1٬070 ميل² (2٬800 كم²)
• البر	1٬069 ميل² (2٬770 كم²)
• الماء	0٫2 ميل² (0٫5 كم²)  0.01%%
التعداد  (2020)
• الإجمالي	2٬561
• الكثافة	2٫4/sq mi (0٫9/km2)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC−6 (Central)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Area code	785
Congressional district	1st
الموقع الإلكتروني	County Website

مقاطعة رولنز إنگليزية: Rawlins County هي إحدى المقاطعات في ولاية كانزس، الولايات المتحدة. Its county seat and largest city is Atwood. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 2,561. It was named after John Rawlins, a general in the American Civil War.

 Early history

انظر أيضاً: History of Kansas

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America were inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

 19th century

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1873, Rawlins County was established.

 الجغرافيا

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1،070 ميل مربع (2،800 km²), of which 1،069 ميل مربع (2،770 km²) is land and 0.2 ميل مربع (0.52 km²) (0.1%) is water.

 Major highways

• U.S. Highway 36
• Kansas Highway 25
• Kansas Highway 117

 المقاطعات المجاورة

• Hitchcock County, Nebraska (north)
• Red Willow County, Nebraska (northeast)
• Decatur County (east)
• Thomas County (south)
• Sherman County (southwest/Mountain Time border)
• Cheyenne County (west)
• Dundy County, Nebraska (northwest/Mountain Time border)

 السكان

ملف:USA Rawlins County, Kansas age pyramid.svg

Population pyramid based on 2000 census age data

التعداد التاريخي

التعداد	Pop.	ملاحظة	%±
1880	1٬623		—
1890	6٬756		316٫3%
1900	5٬241		−22٫4%
1910	6٬380		21٫7%
1920	6٬799		6٫6%
1930	7٬362		8٫3%
1940	6٬618		−10٫1%
1950	5٬728		−13٫4%
1960	5٬279		−7٫8%
1970	4٬393		−16٫8%
1980	4٬105		−6٫6%
1990	3٬404		−17٫1%
2000	2٬966		−12٫9%
2010	2٬519		−15٫1%
2020	2٬561		1٫7%
2023 (تق.)	2٬463		−3٫8%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,966 people, 1,269 households, and 846 families residing in the county. The population density was 3 people لكل ميل مربع (). There were 1,565 housing units at an average density of 2 لكل ميل مربع (). The racial makeup of the county was 98.52% White, 0.30% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. 0.81% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,269 households, out of which 27.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.50% were married couples living together, 4.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.30% were non-families. 31.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.00% under the age of 18, 3.80% from 18 to 24, 21.50% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 25.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 99.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,105, and the median income for a family was $40,074. Males had a median income of $26,719 versus $19,750 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,161. About 7.90% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.00% of those under age 18 and 8.90% of those age 65 or over.

 Government

 Presidential elections

Presidential election results

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية في Rawlins County, Kansas Rawlins County, Kansas}}

السنة	الجمهوري		الديمقراطي		حزب ثالث
	رقم.	%	رقم.	%	رقم.	%
2024	1,186	84٫77%	173	12٫37%	40	2٫86%
2020	1,261	83٫84%	214	14٫23%	29	1٫93%
2016	1,220	82٫88%	163	11٫07%	89	6٫05%
2012	1,223	84٫70%	190	13٫16%	31	2٫15%
2008	1,247	80٫50%	273	17٫62%	29	1٫87%
2004	1,414	82٫21%	289	16٫80%	17	0٫99%
2000	1,349	77٫53%	306	17٫59%	85	4٫89%
1996	1,393	73٫78%	335	17٫74%	160	8٫47%
1992	1,023	52٫87%	393	20٫31%	519	26٫82%
1988	1,318	66٫46%	612	30٫86%	53	2٫67%
1984	1,625	78٫05%	412	19٫79%	45	2٫16%
1980	1,524	73٫41%	427	20٫57%	125	6٫02%
1976	1,148	53٫87%	903	42٫37%	80	3٫75%
1972	1,553	70٫46%	560	25٫41%	91	4٫13%
1968	1,438	65٫90%	553	25٫34%	191	8٫75%
1964	1,292	57٫14%	959	42٫41%	10	0٫44%
1960	1,560	61٫73%	951	37٫63%	16	0٫63%
1956	1,668	69٫88%	711	29٫79%	8	0٫34%
1952	2,120	75٫82%	670	23٫96%	6	0٫21%
1948	1,389	55٫08%	1,095	43٫42%	38	1٫51%
1944	1,569	61٫72%	955	37٫57%	18	0٫71%
1940	1,758	58٫02%	1,247	41٫16%	25	0٫83%
1936	1,364	40٫07%	2,029	59٫61%	11	0٫32%
1932	1,064	31٫08%	2,245	65٫59%	114	3٫33%
1928	1,668	57٫78%	1,164	40٫32%	55	1٫91%
1924	1,213	45٫79%	742	28٫01%	694	26٫20%
1920	1,236	64٫81%	495	25٫96%	176	9٫23%
1916	803	35٫05%	1,271	55٫48%	217	9٫47%
1912	220	16٫63%	568	42٫93%	535	40٫44%
1908	719	47٫36%	732	48٫22%	67	4٫41%
1904	749	61٫14%	405	33٫06%	71	5٫80%
1900	577	45٫90%	668	53٫14%	12	0٫95%
1896	439	41٫77%	609	57٫94%	3	0٫29%
1892	592	43٫79%	0	0�00%	760	56٫21%
1888	1,023	57٫31%	633	35٫46%	129	7٫23%

The county is part of the highly Republican Kansas's 1st congressional district. It has favored the Republican candidate for president in each of the last eighteen elections. The last Democrat to carry the county was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936, when the GOP standard bearer was Kansas Governor Alf Landon. As of 2024, Bill Clinton in 1992 remains the last Democratic nominee to exceed even 20% of the county's vote.

 Law

Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry", county until 2002, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.

 Education

 Unified school districts

• Rawlins County USD 105

 Communities

2005 map of Rawlins County (map legend)

List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Rawlins County.
† means a community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau.

 Cities

• Atwood (county seat)
• Herndon
• McDonald

 Unincorporated communities

• Blakeman
• Ludell†

 Ghost towns

• Achilles
• Beardsley
• Beaverton
• Burntwood
• Celia
• Chardon
• Gladstone
• Greshamton
• Mirage
• Rawlins
• Rotate

 Townships

Rawlins County is divided into ten townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

Sources: 2000 U.S. Gazetteer from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Township	FIPS	Population center	Population	Population density /km2 (/sq mi)	Land area km2 (sq mi)	Water area km2 (sq mi)	Water %	Geographic coordinates
Achilles	00175		83	1 (2)	132 (51)	0 (0)	0.02%	39°42′13″N 100°48′38″W
Atwood	03175		1,330	74 (192)	18 (7)	0 (0)	0.88%	39°48′38″N 101°2′34″W
Center	12037		363	1 (1)	690 (266)	0 (0)	0%	39°43′11″N 101°3′56″W
Driftwood	18675		84	0 (1)	185 (72)	0 (0)	0%	39°57′56″N 101°4′59″W
Herl	31462		386	1 (2)	491 (190)	0 (0)	0%	39°49′24″N 100°49′54″W
Jefferson	35300		34	0 (1)	124 (48)	0 (0)	0.04%	39°36′42″N 100°48′31″W
Ludell	43200		136	1 (4)	92 (35)	0 (0)	0.01%	39°51′30″N 100°57′1″W
Mirage	47175		43	0 (1)	185 (71)	0 (0)	0%	39°38′53″N 101°14′2″W
Rocewood	60362		448	1 (2)	742 (287)	0 (0)	0%	39°48′17″N 101°18′59″W
Union	72275		59	1 (1)	111 (43)	0 (0)	0%	39°46′51″N 100°53′55″W

 Further reading

• Standard Atlas of Rawlins County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 64 pages; 1906.

 External links

County

• Rawlins County - Official Website
• Rawlins County - Directory of Public Officials
• Rawlins County - Community Development

Other

• Rawlins County Square Deal News, newspaper

Maps

• Rawlins County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
• Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
• Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society