نظام المحميين Protégé system
نظام المحميين (فرنسية: Système des protégés) في المغرب في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر allowed people working for foreign consuls and vice-consuls certain privileges and legal protections not available to the rest of the population.[vague][1][2] At first the status of protégé was available only to Moroccans—Muslims and Jews—but it was extended to Europeans by the 1860s.[1] The protégé system was a parallel to the capitulatory system in the Ottoman Empire.[1][3]
The Madrid Conference of 1880 was held at the behest of Sultan Hassan I in response to France and Spain's abuse[مطلوب توضيح] of the protégé system.[3]
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ أ ب ت Cornwell, Graham Hough (2018). Sweetening the Pot: A History of Tea and Sugar in Morocco, 1850-1960 (thesis thesis) (in الإنجليزية). Georgetown University.
- ^ "المحميون .. عندما طغى "وْلاد الفْشوش" على مغاربة القرن الـ19". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية. 2020-01-03. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ أ ب Miller, Susan Gilson (2013). A history of modern Morocco. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-62469-5. OCLC 855022840.
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تصنيفات:
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Articles containing فرنسية-language text
- All Wikipedia articles needing clarification
- Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023
- جميع الصفحات التي تحتاج تنظيف
- مقالات بالمعرفة تحتاج توضيح from November 2021
- Political history of Morocco
- Foreign relations of Morocco