نيكوشور دان

نيكوشور دان
Nicușor Dan
Nicușor Dan 2025.jpg
دان عام 2025.
رئيس رومانيا-المُنتخب
Assuming office
26 مايو 2025
رئيس الوزراءكاتالين پردويو (بالإنابة)
يخلفكلاوس يوهانس
عمدة بوخارست
تولى المنصب
29 أكتوبر 2020
سبقهگابرييلا فيريا
خلـَفهستليان بويدڤينو (بالإنابة)
عضو مجلس النواب
في المنصب
21 ديسمبر 2016 – 20 أكتوبر 2020
الدائرة الانتخابيةبوخارست
مناصب أخرى
عضو المجلس العامة لبلدية بوخارست
في المنصب
23 يونيو 2016 – 21 ديسمبر 2016
العمدةگابرييلا فيريا
رئيس اتحاد إنقاذ رومانيا
في المنصب
28 يوليو 2016 – 1 يونيو 2017
سبقهنفسه (بصفته رئيساً لاتحاد إنقاذ رومانيا)
خلـَفهإلك لڤانت (مؤقت)
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
نيكوشور دانيل دان

20 ديسمبر 1969 (العمر 55 سنة)
فوگوراش، مقاطعة براشوڤ]]، رومانيا
الحزبمستقل (منذ 2017)
ارتباطات
سياسية أخرى		USB (2015–2016)
USR (2016–2017)
الخدنميرابلا گرودينارا
الأنجال2
الوظيفةسياسي، رياضياتي، ناشط مدني
الموقع الإلكترونيnicusordan.ro
المدرسة الأمجامعة بوخارست
مدرسة المعلمين العليا
جامعة پاريس 13 (د.ف.)
السيرة العلمية
المجالاتالرياضيات
الهيئاتمعهد الرياضيات في الأكاديمية الرومانية
مدرسة المعلمين العليا في بوخارست
أطروحةCourants de Green et prolongement méromorphe (1998)
المشرف على الدكتوراهsكريسوف سولي
دانييل بارسكي

نيكوشور دانييل دان (Nicușor Daniel Dan، الرومانية: [nikuˈʃor daniˈel ˈdan]؛ و. 20 ديسمبر 1969)، هو سياسي، رياضياتي، وناشط مدني روماني، ورئيس رومانيا-المُنتخب. كان دان عمدة بوخارست من 2020 حتى استقالته عام 2025 لتولي الرئاسة. في أعقاب فوزه في الانتخابات الرئاسية، نُصب دان كرئيس رومانيا السابع في 26 مايو 2025.[1]

وُلد دان في فوگوراش، مقاطعة براشوڤ، ونال شهرة عالمية في شبابه كعالم رياضيات، وحصل على ميداليتين ذهبيتين في أولمپياد الرياضيات العالمي لعامي 1987 و1988. بدأ دراسة الرياضيات في جامعة بوخارست، ثم انتقل إلى فرنسا، حيث حصل على درجة الماجستير من مدرسة المعلمين العليا والدكتوراه من جامعة پاريس 13. بعد عودته إلى رومانيا، أسس دان مدرسة المعلمين العليا في بوخارست، وهي مؤسسة تهدف إلى توجيه الطلبة الرومانيين الموهوبين نحو البحث العلمي، وأصبح ناشطاً مدنياً.

عام 2015، أسس دان اتحاد إنقاذ بوخارست، مُركزاً على مكافحة الفساد والحفاظ على التراث. بعد عام، شارك في تأسيس اتحاد إنقاذ رومانيا، لكنه استقال من الحزب عام 2017 بسبب توجهه نحو التقدمية، مفضلاً نهجاً أكثر وسطية. كان دان عضواً في مجلس النواب منذ عام 2016، قبل أن يُنتخب ثاني عمدة مستقل لبوخارست عام 2020[2] ويفوز بفترة ثانية عام 2024. كعمدة، ركز دان على البنية التحتية العامة والشفافية، على الرغم من الانتقادات التي وُجهت إليه بسبب تأخير الإنشاءات.

خاض دان الانتخابات الرئاسية الرومانية 2025 كمستقل وحصل على 21% من الأصوات في الجولة الأولى، وجاء في المركز الثاني.[3][4][5] في الجولة الثانية واجه دان جورج سيميون، مؤسس التحالف من أجل اتحاد الرومانيين، وهزمه بحصوله على 53.6% من الأصوات.[6][7][8] كان برنامج دان المؤيد للغرب يتناقض مع موقف خصمه القومي والمتشكك في أوروپا.


السنوات المبكرة والتعليم

Born in Făgăraș, Brașov County, he attended the Radu Negru High School in his native city, graduating in 1988.[9] He came first in the International Mathematical Olympiads in 1987 and 1988 with perfect scores.[10] Dan moved to Bucharest at the age of 18 and began studying mathematics at the University of Bucharest.[11]

In 1992, he moved to France to continue studying mathematics; he attended the École Normale Supérieure, one of the most prestigious French grandes écoles, where he earned a master's degree. In 1998 Dan completed a PhD in mathematics at Paris 13 University, with thesis "Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe" written under the direction of Christophe Soulé and Daniel Barsky (de).[12] He returned to Bucharest that year, giving as reasons the cultural differences and the desire to change Romania.[13]

Dan was one of the creators and the first administrative director of the Școala Normală Superioară București (ro), a university set up on the model of the French École Normale Supérieure within the Romanian Academy's Institute of Mathematics.[13] اعتبارا من 2011, he was a professor of mathematics at the institute.[14]

الناشطية

In 1998, Dan founded Asociația "Tinerii pentru Acțiune Civică" ("Young People for Civic Action" Association), for which he wanted to gather a thousand young people who wanted to change Romania, which was his stated goal for returning to the country.[13] Despite failing in its goals, the association did organise two forums for young people who studied abroad, in 2000 and 2002, to which a few hundred people participated. As result of these forums, the "Ad Astra" Association of Romanian researchers was created in 2000.[13]

اتحاد إنقاذ بوخارست

Dan founded the Asociația "Salvați Bucureștiul" ("Save Bucharest" Association) in 2006 as a reaction to the demolition of architectural heritage houses and the building of high-rise buildings in protected Bucharest neighborhoods, as well as the diminishing number of green space areas in Bucharest.[13]

In March 2008, the association published the "Bucharest, an urbanistic disaster" Report, which discussed Bucharest's problems and ways to overcome them. In the same year, during the elections, together with other NGOs, the association drafted a Pact for Bucharest, which was signed by all the candidates for mayor of Bucharest.[13] On April Fools' Day in 2012, Dan published a list of 100 electoral promises made by elected mayor of Bucharest Sorin Oprescu which were not kept, including the "Pact for Bucharest".[11][15]

The association was involved in many trials, winning 23 trials against the local authorities of Bucharest. Among them are the cancellation of a project which would have built a water park on 7 hectares of Tineretului Park,[11] saving from demolition a number of heritage buildings on Șoseaua Kiseleff no. 45, and the cancelation of a project which would have built a glass building on top of Palatul Știrbei on Calea Victoriei.

The association was also able to push some changes in 2009 to the urban planning law.[11]

Dan on a bicycle during his electoral campaign for Mayor of Bucharest in 2012

مسيرته السياسية المبكرة

سياسة رومانيا
درع رومانيا
الدستور
البرلمان
الحكومة
السلطة القضائية
الأحزاب السياسية
الانتخابات
التقسيمات الادارية
العلاقات الخارجية
سياسيون

الانتخابات المحلية 2012

Dan announced his candidacy for Mayor of Bucharest in November 2011 at a café on Arthur Verona Street, with just a few guests, including Theodor Paleologu, a historian and Member of Parliament.[14]

المتطوعون في حملة دان يحملون التوقيعات إلى مكتب الانتخابات.

For gathering the 36,000 signatures needed for his candidacy, having the backing of no party, he relied on a network of volunteers organised on Facebook. On 22 April 15 bands and musicians performed pro-bono at Arenele Romane (ro) for Dan's campaign in order to help him gather the signatures.[16] During the 12-hour-long concert, volunteers gathered 4,000 signatures.[17]

مواقفه وبرنامجه السياسي

Among his proposed projects are the creation of a light rail infrastructure over the existing rail lines in Bucharest, creating an infrastructure for prioritising public transport over other traffic in intersections, consolidating buildings that are likely to be affected by earthquakes, protecting the urban green space and clearing illegal buildings from parks.[14]

Dan argues that it is important to incentivise young people to stay in the city, by making it a regional hub in IT, creative industries and higher education, and attracting investors and skilled people from across the region.[18][19]

الدعم والآراء حول ترشحه

He received support from Andrei Pleșu, who argued that Dan was the only one of the candidates who was interested in the architecture of Bucharest and did not support any utopian initiatives.[20] He also received support from political scientist and Member of the European Parliament Cristian Preda.[21]

Dan gained the support of some journalists who wrote about him in op-eds from several newspapers: Andrei Crăciun of Adevărul saw in him "a Don Quijote untouched by the vulgar lard of undeserved riches" and "a person who works against the system".[22] Florin Negruțiu, the editor-in-chief of Gândul thought he was an "atypical candidate" for Bucharest, the model candidate of the intellectuals; nevertheless, the journalist did not see any chances that Dan would become mayor, because he was "too serious" a candidate, and unlikely to appeal to the masses.[23] Neculai Constantin Munteanu from Radio Free Europe wrote that he supported Dan for his unselfish way of caring about Bucharest and that his opponents were "comedians", from whom one could "admire the imposture, ludicrousness, and incompetence".[24]

الانتخابات المحلية 2016

Having registered Save Bucharest Union (USB) as a political party in 2015, Dan ran again for Mayor of Bucharest in 2016.[25] This time, the elections were held in a single round. He gained 30.52% of the total votes, losing to the socialist candidate, Gabriela Firea, who gained 42.97% of the total votes.[26]

In the election, Dan managed to attract the young electorate, with over half of his voters being under the age of 40.[27] Some of USB's candidates for sector mayor have also performed well in their respective races, proving USB's viability as a future political force.[28]

اتحاد إنقاذ رومانيا

المقالة الرئيسية: اتحاد إنقاذ رومانيا

Wanting to capitalise on the momentum that saw him gain a third of the votes in the local elections, Dan announced shortly after the 2016 local election that the Save Bucharest Union would change its name to Save Romania Union (USR), shifting its focus to a national stage. He also announced plans for the new party to enter the parliamentary elections of that year.[29][30]

With Dan at the top of the candidate list, USR gained 8.92% of the vote in the Senate race and 8.87% in the Chamber of Deputies, which made them the third largest party in Romania.[31][32] The result also meant that Dan became a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

مغادرة الحزب

In 2017, anti-same-sex NGO Coaliția pentru Familie managed to raise the necessary number of signatures to organise a referendum that would change the part of the Romanian Constitution dealing with marriage, with the hope of redefining it as "between a man and a woman".[33] This created a rift within USR, between the progressive wing, who wanted USR to become the only parliamentary party to oppose the initiative, and Dan, who believed USR should not get involved in the debate and that the party should remain open for both progressives and conservatives.[34][35] An internal referendum within the party followed, in which 52.7% of members voted to position the party against the Constitutional initiative, which led Dan to resign from the party on 1 June 2017.[36][37] As explanation for his opposition to the National Council vote he cited religious matters, the dangers of deviating from the main party issue of fighting against corruption and his refusal to belong to a party that defines itself as a party of civil liberties.[38]

كسياسي مستقل

After his resignation from USR, Dan continued to serve as a member of the Chamber of Deputies as an independent.

Due to a quirk in the Romanian electoral law, USR required his signature when they attempted to legally register their alliance with the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS). In order to help his former party, in March 2019 Dan briefly rejoined USR as a common member, gave the necessary signature and then resigned for a second time.[39][40]

عمدة بوخارست (2020–2025)

الانتخابات المحلية 2020

In May 2019, he announced his plans to once again run for Mayor of Bucharest, as an independent. Dan mentioned that while he hoped that his candidacy would be supported by the rest of the opposition parties, he would not run against a different common candidate, unwilling to split the vote of the opposition.[40]

He was ultimately supported by both USR and the National Liberal Party (PNL). With 95% of votes counted, partial results suggested that he won the mayoral election with 42.8% of votes. Shortly afterwards exit polls showed him winning the race, he announced victory.[41] On 5 October 2020 the Central Electoral Bureau confirmed his status as the new Mayor of Bucharest, winning the elections with a plurality of 42.81% against Gabriela Firea (37.97%), the former Mayor.[2]

الانتخابات المحلية 2024

Following the decision made by the governing alliance between the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) to hold the elections in June 2024, Dan participated once again as an independent for Mayor, for a new term. This time, he was supported by the same USR (Save Romanian Union) party, but also by two other minor parties, the People's Movement Party (PMP) and The Force of the Right (FD) whose president is former PNL leader Ludovic Orban, who left the party in 2021 after losing the presidency of the party to then-prime minister Florin Cîțu; all three formed the United Right Alliance (ADU), an official national opposition to the National Coalition for Romania (CNR) formed by the PSD and PNL. Additionally, the REPER party, headed by former PLUS leader Dacian Cioloș, supported Dan, but was not part of ADU. The elections were held on 9 June 2024 together with the European Parliament elections in Romania, a controversial move done by the CNR earlier that year. Thought to be a close race up until the last moment, the exit polls showed the result was overwhelmingly in favour of Dan, winning with 45% of the total vote, who declared himself the winner of the race. After the vote count, Dan was the clear winner of the elections with approximately 48% of the total votes, more than double the votes given to the same runner-up from 2020, Gabriela Firea, who placed second with 22%, followed by former Sector 5 Mayor, Cristian Popescu Piedone (16%) and PNL candidate and president for the Bucharest branch of the party, Sebastian Burduja (7.6%).[42]

During his victory speech, Dan declared his intention to organise two referendums for Bucharest, one for centralising more power to the General Mayor of Bucharest regarding building authorisations, a very consistent theme during his campaign, and another for allocating more financial funds to the General Mayor rather than to the Sector mayors.[43] Both were planned to take place on the same day as the parliamentary elections, in order to "reduce organisational costs for separate elections", according to Dan.

حادث پياتا أونيري

On 14 October 2024,[44] around midnight, Sector 4 mayor Daniel Băluță (PSD), declared that the foundation upon which the central Piața Unirii stands has become a public danger due to its age and sent multiple construction workers and Sector 4 local police agents to Unirii Park in order to start proceedings for the foundation's physical consolidation. Having learned of this, in the morning of the same day Dan went to the square in person, together with his staff, and Bucharest local police agents, telling the workers present to halt the procedure on the basis of its alleged illegality due to a lack of permits. It was claimed the Sector Mayor did not wait to get all construction permits to proceed with work on the foundation, including permissions from Metrorex and Apa Nova (Bucharest's water and sewage administration institution involved due the fact that the Dâmbovița's courses through the centre of the Piața Unirii) and it was alleged that the sector mayor intended to rush the work in order to embezzle funds allocated to them.

Once Dan and his staff made their appearance at the site of the construction works, Sector 4 local police agents including its director, Cristian Pîslă, who was subsequently suspected of corruption,[45] did not permit the entrance to the site itself, and a small scuffle ensued in which the crowds pushed each other. Afterwards, Pîslă called 112, accusing the Mayor of inciting to violence and illegal behaviour. Dan himself called the National Police and after a few more exchanges, left the park in order to retrieve certain documents attesting to the fact that the City Hall of Bucharest had the absolute right to investigate the construction as it was its property, and not Sector 4's. Returning with the documents and some bulldozers, Dan was set to bring down the fences around the site and dismantle the construction works. Sector 4 local police again blocked the entrance of the bulldozers, some agents hurling insults and being physically aggressive to the bulldozer operators, which the wide public of Bucharest viewed as proof of the agents being members of the Sector 4 Clanul Sportivilor, an organisation of the Romanian mafia operating mainly in the southern part of Bucharest who were long suspected to work with Daniel Băluță himself.[46] Reportedly, two people were hurt in the chaos, but these reports were widely ignored as they were viewed as fake in order to pin blame on Dan.[47]

Eventually, Daniel Băluță conceded and told the construction workers and police agents to retreat, as Romanian Prime-minister Marcel Ciolacu himself intervened. The construction site was dismantled the following day and Dan launched an investigation into the proceedings. He once again began talking about the referendum for restricting the authority of the sector mayors and centralising more power to the Mayor of Bucharest, a promise made after his re-election in the local elections, and said the General Council of the City Hall of Bucharest will convene on 21 October in order to announce the subsequent date of the referendum.[48]

الانتخابات الرئاسية

After the Piața Unirii incident, Dan was viewed even more favourably[49] by the general populace of Bucharest, being called a bulwark against the widespread corruption of the country and the only one to effectively stand against the PSD-PNL coalition. This led to speculation of a possible presidential candidature in the next elections. On 16 December he announced his candidacy for the 2025 Romanian presidential election,[50] after the annulment of the 2024 elections due to Russian meddling in favour of winner of the first round Călin Georgescu.[51][52][53]

دان وجورج سيميون أثناء مناظرتهم المتلفزة الوحيدة، 8 مايو 2025.

His announcement came as a surprise to many, as he had previously expressed his intention to serve at least one more term as Mayor of Bucharest before the elections, stating that he "would need at least 2-3 terms to make everything right in Bucharest."[54][55] This change of plans also led to a falling out with Elena Lasconi, a former supporter of Dan, who came second in the annulled 2024 elections' first round. It is widely believed that Lasconi and Dan appealed to similar voter demographics, with both targeting liberal, progressive, moderate, pro-European, and anti-PSD/anti-PNL camps. As a result, their simultaneous candidacies may have divided this voter base.[56] The Constitutional Court validated his candidacy on 16 March along with those of George Simion and Victor Ponta.[56] On 22 March, a random draw placed Dan at the bottom of the candidate list on the ballot.[57]

Dan came second in the first round of voting on 4 May with 20.99% of the vote. On 18 May, he faced George Simion in a runoff, winning the presidency with 53.6% of the vote.[5]

تاريخه الانتخابي

عمدة بوخارست

الانتخابات الحزب الجولة الأولى
الأصوات النسبة المركز
2012 66.649
9٫17%
  الرابع 
2016 175.119
30٫52%
  الثاني 
2020 مستقل
(بدعم من PNL وUSR PLUS)		 282.631
42٫81%
  الأول 
2024 مستقل
(بدعم من ADU وREPER)		 352.734
47٫94%
  الأول 

الانتخابات الرئاسية

الانتخابات الحزب الجولة الأولى الجولة الثانية
الأصوات النسبة المركز الأصوات النسبة المركز
2025 مستقل
(بدعم من DREPT، PMP، FD، REPER، PRA، PV وUSR)		 1.979.711
20٫99%
  الثاني  6.168.696
53٫60%
  الأول 

مواقفه السياسية

التوافق الجيوسياسي

Dan has consistently advocated pro-Western views, emphasizing Romania's integration into the European Union and NATO as cornerstones of national security and economic progress.

In his 2025 presidential campaign, Dan positioned himself as a staunch defender of Western democratic values; he supported NATO's presence in Romania, particularly amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine, contrasting sharply with George Simion's nationalism and Euroscepticism.[58]

However, Dan faced accusations over his ties with businessman Matei Păun, who was linked to Russian and Belarusian firms and oligarchs. Păun's firm, BAC Financial Advisory SRL, acquired Getica OOH in 2011 from News Corp via Russian VTB Bank and Alpha Capital Partners. Păun allegedly boasted of financing Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko and made statements questioning 2014 Western sanctions on Russia, praising Russian Orthodox "mysticism", and doubting Ukraine's Orange Revolution and Crimea's annexation.[59]

حقوق المثليين

In 2000, Dan published an article in the magazine Dilema in which he stated his rejection of "homosexual behaviour in public spaces in Romania," describing it as "an attack against traditional values" and "legitimate collective identity". The statements resurfaced after his political career took off, particularly during his much-publicized departure from USR. Dan distanced himself from his previous statements on several occasions, claiming that he is not homophobic and that his opinion on the matter has changed in the following years.[60][61]

حياته الشخصية

Dan lives with his long-term partner, Mirabela, a Renault executive. They had a daughter in May 2016 and a son in May 2022.[62][63]

المصادر

  1. ^ Buș, Cristi (22 May 2025). "Jurământul de învestire al lui Nicușor Dan va avea loc luni, în Parlament". Evenimentul Zilei (in الرومانية). Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  2. ^ أ ب "Nicuşor Dan, câştigător al alegerilor cu 282.631 de voturi. Gabriela Firea, 250.690 de voturi / Rezultatele în sectoare - date finale AEP - Politic - HotNews.ro". 5 October 2020. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  3. ^ "Nationalist Simion wins first round of Romanian election rerun". www.bbc.com (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 5 May 2025. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  4. ^ "Romanian presidential election: Far right clinches overwhelming victory in first round" (in الإنجليزية). 5 May 2025. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  5. ^ أ ب "Hard-right candidate Simion secures decisive win in first round of Romania's presidential redo". AP News. 5 May 2025. Archived from the original on 4 May 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  6. ^ "Romanian liberal mayor Nicusor Dan wins tense race for presidency". www.bbc.com (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 19 May 2025. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  7. ^ Tanno, Mitchell McCluskey, Sophie (18 May 2025). "Romania's pro-EU candidate beats hard-right rival to win presidential election". CNN (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 22 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ "Pro-EU moderate Nicușor Dan wins Romanian presidential election stunner". POLITICO (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 18 May 2025. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  9. ^ "Absolvenți – Promoția 1988". www.radunegru.ro (in الرومانية). Radu Negru National College. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Nicușor Dan's individual ranking". www.imo-official.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2025. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  11. ^ أ ب ت ث "Nicușor Dan: 100 de minciuni sau promisiuni neonorate ale lui Sorin Oprescu". Evenimentul Zilei (in الرومانية). 2 April 2012. Archived from the original on 15 May 2025.
  12. ^ Dan, Nicușor (1998). Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe [Green currents and meromorphic continuation] (Thesis) (in الفرنسية). Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Nord. OCLC 708496745. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025.
  13. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Sandra Pralong (ed), De ce m-am întors în România, "10 ani în România" Archived 14 مايو 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Polirom, 2010, ISBN 9789734617142
  14. ^ أ ب ت ""Piratul" Nicușor visează naufragiul lui Oprescu". România Liberă. 29 November 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Nicușor Dan, candidat independent la Primăria Capitalei, prezintă duminica documentul"". Revista 22. 30 March 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2025.
  16. ^ "Nicușor Dan organizează un concert pentru a strânge semnături pentru înscrierea in cursa electorală" (in الرومانية). HotNews. 19 April 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024.
  17. ^ "Experiența Nicușor Dan"". B-24-FUN (in الرومانية). 28 April 2012. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012.
  18. ^ "Nicușor Dan și-a depus candidatura pentru Primăria Generală, dar și pentru Consiliul General, cu 53.000 de semnături". Realitatea.net (in الرومانية). 30 April 2012. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012.
  19. ^ "Independentul Nicușor Dan și-a depus candidatura la Primăria Capitalei". Evenimentul Zilei (in الرومانية). 30 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  20. ^ "Ce fel de primar vrem?". Dilema Veche (in الرومانية). 22 March 2012. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016.
  21. ^ "Cristian Preda: La Primăria Capitalei voi alege un independent. Pe Nicușor Dan". Evenimentul Zilei (in الرومانية). 2 April 2012. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
  22. ^ "Soluția ignorată". Adevărul (in الرومانية). 8 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
  23. ^ "Plici!". Gândul (in الرومانية). 2 April 2012. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012.
  24. ^ Neculai Constantin Munteanu (10 April 2012). "Un primar pentru București". Radio Free Europe (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 21 April 2012.
  25. ^ Ivanov, Catiusa (1 July 2015). "Nicusor Dan a lansat partidul Uniunea Salvați Bucureștiul: Suntem în continuarea efortului DNA de a curăța administrația publică din București. Orașul nu are o viziune, venim să o propunem". HotNews (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  26. ^ "Rezultatele finale la alegerile locale 2016, în București și în țară". Gândul (in الرومانية). 10 June 2016. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016.
  27. ^ Căbescu, Paula (7 June 2016). "Alegeri locale 2016: Profilul alegătorilor Gabrielei Firea și ai lui Nicușor Dan. Candidatul USB, votat de tineri educați". EURACTIV (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  28. ^ Pecheanu, Gabriel (9 June 2016). "REZULTATE FINALE alegeri locale 2016. Firea – 42,97 %, Nicuşor Dan – 30,52%". Gândul. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  29. ^ I.C. (5 June 2016). "Un nou partid pe scena politica nationala. Uniunea Salvati Bucurestiul devine Uniunea Salvati Romania. Nicusor Dan: Vom lupta pentru locuri in Parlament". Hotnews.ro. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  30. ^ "RETROSPECTIVĂ 2016 De la Asociaţia Salvaţi Bucureştiul, la Uniunea Salvaţi România: Lupta civică, transferată în Parlament". Agerpres. 22 December 2016. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  31. ^ "Rezultate finale alegeri parlamentare 2016. PSD a castigat alegerile, insa nu are majoritate in Parlament". PRO TV. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  32. ^ "Rezultate alegeri parlamentare 2016. Rezultate finale anunțate de BEC: PSD – 45,47%, PNL – 20,04%, USR – 8,87%". Libertatea. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  33. ^ Andrei, Alina (10 December 2018). "The Case of Romania's Family Referendum". Diggit Magazine. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  34. ^ V.M. (13 May 2017). "Nicusor Dan: USR are doua probleme – conflictul dintre progresisti si conservatori si lipsa de colegialitate si de incredere/ Serban Marinescu: Lipsa deciziilor ne poate costa mai mult decat o decizie/ Emanuel Ungureanu: Ne lipseste curajul in fata ipocriziei numita referendum pentru familie". Hotnews.ro (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  35. ^ G.S. (1 June 2017). "Nicusor Dan isi explica plecarea din USR: Este o chestiune de onoare, am promis oamenilor ca in partid va fi loc si pentru progresisti si pentru conservatori". Hotnews.ro (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  36. ^ Stanila, Dana (14 August 2017). "USR, în derivă după referendumul intern privind redefinirea familiei. Nicuşor Dan nu dă înapoi: Eu vreau să le mulţumesc şi să îi asigur că rămân în politică". Mediafax (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  37. ^ "Nicuşor Dan și-a anunțat oficial demisia din USR. E dispus să se întoarcă în anumite condiții". Digi24 (in الرومانية). 1 June 2017. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  38. ^ M.K. (1 June 2017). "Nicușor Dan pleacă din USR, din cauza deciziei partidului de a nu susţine revizuirea Constituției". EURACTIV (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  39. ^ Citre, Cristian (8 March 2019). "Nicușor Dan s-a reînscris în USR pentru ca Alianța 2020 să poată fi înregistrată: Ajut cum pot opțiunea asta electorală". G4Media (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  40. ^ أ ب Dumitru, Adrian (30 May 2019). "Nicuşor Dan îşi anunţă candidatura la primărie: Am speranţa că voi fi candidatul unic al Opoziţiei". Digi24 (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  41. ^ "Romania local elections: Partial results confirm Nicusor Dan is Bucharest's new mayor". 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020.
  42. ^ "Rezultate alegeri locale 2024 pentru București. Nicușor Dan are mai mult decât au împreună Firea + Piedone + Burduja - HotNews.ro" (in الرومانية). 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  43. ^ "Nicușor Dan, prima reacție după ce a câștigat a doua oară Primăria Capitalei: "Nu ne vom bate joc de mandatul pe care ni l-ați dat"". www.digi24.ro (in الرومانية). 9 June 2024. Archived from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  44. ^ "Scandal în Piața Unirii între Nicușor Dan și Poliția Locală a Sectorului 4. Intervin echipaje ale Poliţiei şi Jandarmeriei". Știrile ProTV (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 21 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  45. ^ "Cine este polițistul local care nu l-a lăsat pe Nicușor Dan să intre pe șantierul de la Piața Unirii". www.digi24.ro (in الرومانية). 16 October 2024. Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  46. ^ Hurdea, Ioana (15 October 2024). "Interlopii din Politia Sector 4. Cum au fost injurati si amenintati soferii de pe buldozere in timpul conflictului din Piata Unirii - VIDEO". Aktual24 (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 6 November 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  47. ^ "Controversa răniților din scandalul primarilor de la Unirii. Nicușor Dan: Seamănă cu jandarmii bătuți la 10 august această relatare". Digi24 (in الرومانية). 16 October 2024. Archived from the original on 6 December 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  48. ^ "După conflictul cu Băluță, Nicușor Dan propune un referendum în Capitală pe tema taxelor locale și a autorizațiilor de construcție" (in الرومانية). HotNews. 15 October 2024. Archived from the original on 14 November 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  49. ^ Otopeanu, Cristian (17 October 2024). "Nicușor Dan și-a început campania pentru președinție din 2029, spune CTP. "Capitala ce câștigă?"". Libertatea (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  50. ^ "Nicușor Dan: Vă anunț că intenționez să candidez la alegerile prezidențiale din 2025/ Voi candida independent". Gândul (in الرومانية). 16 December 2024. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  51. ^ "Nicușor Dan: Intenționez să candidez la alegerile prezidențiale din 2025 / Sunt zone întregi din statul român capturate de grupuri de interese" (in الرومانية). HotNews. 16 December 2024. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  52. ^ "Les services secrets roumains accusent le Kremlin d'avoir truqué la présidentielle" (in الفرنسية). Mediapart. 2 May 2025. Archived from the original on 2 May 2025. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
  53. ^ "Implicarea Rusiei în alegerile anulate din România: Șoșoacă a fost prima opțiune a Kremlinului. Călin Georgescu, varianta de rezervă" (in الرومانية). Digi 24. 3 May 2025. Archived from the original on 3 May 2025. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
  54. ^ "Nicușor Dan: Îmi doresc și un al treilea mandat ca primar al Capitalei". Digi24 (in الرومانية). 14 June 2024. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  55. ^ "Nicușor Dan mai vrea trei mandate de primar. Ce spune despre o eventuală candidatură la prezidențiale - HotNews.ro" (in الرومانية). 4 May 2024. Archived from the original on 18 December 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  56. ^ أ ب Petrescu, Ana (16 March 2025). "CCR a respins cele trei contestații privind candidatura lui George Simion. Mesajul președintelui AUR". Digi24. Archived from the original on 16 March 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  57. ^ Arambescu, Dana (23 March 2025). "Ordinea candidaților pe buletinul de vot la alegerile prezidențiale din 4 mai 2025". Libertatea. Archived from the original on 22 March 2025.
  58. ^ "Nicușor Dan, interviu în presa italiană: Mă voi concentra pe lupta anticorupție și reorganizarea statului / DNA nu este foarte eficientă" (in الرومانية). G4 Media. 7 May 2025. Archived from the original on 13 May 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
  59. ^ "50% din donațiile primite de Nicușor Dan au mers către o firmă controlată de pro-rusul Matei Păun" (in الرومانية). Newsweek.ro. 26 April 2025. Archived from the original on 24 April 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
  60. ^ "Nicușor Dan: "Sunt împotriva acceptării comportamentului homosexual în spațiul public". Un articol din anul 2000 şi consecinţele lui electorale". B1 TV (in الرومانية). 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  61. ^ Dumitrescu, Ionuț (12 June 2017). "Am vorbit cu Nicușor Dan despre homofobie și planul lui pentru USR". Vice (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  62. ^ Ivanov, Catiușa (12 April 2016). "Nicușor Dan: PNL-ul nu poate să câștige in situația în care candidăm și noi, candidează și ei/ Câștig 4.100 lei/luna. Locuiesc cu chirie intr-un apartament din zona Gorjului. Plătesc chirie 250 euro/lună". HotNews (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  63. ^ Cruceru, Alexandra (26 May 2016). "Cine este iubita președintelui USB, Nicușor Dan". www.stiripesurse.ro (in الرومانية). Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

وصلات خارجية

This article may include material from Wikimedia licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Please comply with the license terms.
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=نيكوشور_دان&oldid=4122644"