نگو باو تشاو

(تم التحويل من نگو باو تشاو)
في هذا article، لقب العائلة هو نگو. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, تشاو.
نگو باو تشاو
Ngô Bảo Châu.JPG
نگو باو تشاو عام 2014.
وُلِدَ28 يونيو 1972 (العمر 53 سنة)
هانوي، ڤيتنام
القوميةڤيتنامي[1]
France[2]
المدرسة الأممدرسة المعلمين العليا
جامعة پاريس-الجنوبية
عـُرِف بـإثبات المبرهنة الأساسية
الزوجنگوين باو تان
الأنجال3
الجوائزجائزة كلاي للأبحاث (2004)
جائزة أوبرولڤاخ (2007)
جائزة صوفي جيرمان (2007)
وسام فيلدز (2010)
جوقة الشرف (2011)
السيرة العلمية
المجالاتالرياضيات
الهيئاتجامعة پاريس-الجنوبية
معهد الدراسات المتقدمة
جامعة شيكاغو
أطروحةLe lemme fondamental de Jacquet et Ye en égales caractéristiques (1997)
المشرف على الدكتوراهجيرار لومون

نگو باو تشاو (ڤيتنامية: [ŋo ɓa᷉ːw cəw]، إنگليزية: Ngô Bảo Châu، و. 28 يونيو 1972)[3] هو رياضياتي فرنسي-ڤيتنامي يعمل في جامعة شيكاغو، ويُعرف بإثباته المبرهنة الأساسية (التي اقترحها روبرت لانگلاندز وديانا شلستاد). وهو أول مواطن ڤيتنامي يحصل على وسام فيلدز.[4][5][6][7][8]

السنوات المبكرة

Ngô Bảo Châu was born in 1972, the son of an intellectual family in Hanoi, North Vietnam. His father, professor Ngô Huy Cẩn, is full professor of physics at the Vietnam National Institute of Mechanics. His mother, Trần Lưu Vân Hiền, is a physician and associate professor at an herbal medicine hospital in Hanoi.

The beginning of Châu's schooling was at an experimental elementary school that had been founded by the revolutionary pedagogue Hồ Ngọc Đại, but when his father returned from the Soviet Union with his doctoral degree, he decided that Châu would learn more in traditional schools and enrolled him in the "chuyên toán" (special classes for gifted students in mathematics) at the Trưng Vương Middle School.[9] At age 15, Châu entered the special mathematics class at the High School for Gifted Students, Hanoi University of Science (Khối chuyên Tổng Hợp – Đại học Khoa Học Tự Nhiên Hà Nội[10]), formerly known as the A0-class. In grades 11 and 12, Châu participated in the 29th and 30th International Mathematical Olympiads (IMO) and became the first Vietnamese student to win two IMO gold medals,[11] of which the first one was won with a perfect score (42/42).[12]

After high school, Châu expected to study in Budapest, but in the aftermath of the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, the new Hungarian government halted scholarships to students from Vietnam.[13] After visiting Châu's father, Paul Germain, secretary of the French Academy of Sciences, arranged for Châu to study in France. He was offered a scholarship by the French government for undergraduate study at the Paris VI University, then in 1992, he entered the École Normale Supérieure. He obtained a PhD in 1997 from the Universite Paris-Sud under the supervision of Gérard Laumon. He became a member of CNRS at Paris 13 University from 1998 to 2005, and defended his habilitation degree there in 2003. He holds both Vietnamese and French citizenship.[14]

Career

Châu became a professor at Paris-Sud 11 University in 2005. In 2005, at age 33, Châu received the title of professor in Vietnam, becoming the country's youngest-ever professor.[12] Since 2007, Châu has worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, as well as the Hanoi Institute of Mathematics.[15] He joined the mathematics faculty at the University of Chicago on 1 September 2010. In addition, since 2011 he has been Scientific Director of the newly founded Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics (VIASM).[16] In 2016 Châu was Co-General Chair of Asiacrypt the first time that the Asian cryptography conference was held in Vietnam.[17] Starting 1 July 2023, Châu has been serving as the new Chair of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Chicago.[18]

On 5 February, the University of Hong Kong announced that Châu is to join the Department of Mathematics from June 2026.[19]

Work

Châu first came to prominence by proving, in joint work with Gérard Laumon, the fundamental lemma for unitary groups. Their general strategy was to understand the local orbital integrals appearing in the fundamental lemma in terms of affine Springer fibers arising in the Hitchin fibration. This allowed them to employ the tools of geometric representation theory, namely the theory of perverse sheaves, to study what was initially a combinatorial problem of a number-theoretic nature. Chau eventually succeeded in formulating the proof for the fundamental lemma for Lie algebras in 2008.[12] Together with earlier results from Jean-Loup Waldspurger, who had shown that the full fundamental lemma results from this then missing result, this completed the proof of the fundamental lemma in all cases. As a result, Châu was awarded a Fields Medal in 2010.

Ngô Bảo Châu was the co-author of the Vietnamese children's book Ai and Ky in the land of the invisible numbers.

Awards

In 2004, Châu and Laumon were awarded the Clay Research Award for their achievement in solving the fundamental lemma for the case of unitary groups.[12] Châu's proof of the general case was selected by Time as one of the Top Ten Scientific Discoveries of 2009.[15] In 2010, he received the Fields Medal. By decree on 22 April 2011, he was awarded a Knight of France's Legion of Honour.[20] In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[21] In 2021, he became an honorary member of the London Mathematical Society.[22][23]

منشورات رئيسية

  • Ngô, Bao Châu. Le lemme fondamental pour les algèbres de Lie. [The fundamental lemma for Lie algebras] Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 111 (2010), 1–169. doi:10.1007/s10240-010-0026-7 خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "CS1 identifiers". خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "CS1 identifiers".

المصادر

  1. ^ Hàm Châu (17 August 2010). "Ngô Bảo Châu, "bom tấn" và "trống đồng" trong toán học". Khoa học & Đời Sống Online. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
  2. ^ "Le congrès international des mathématiciens" (PDF). Société Mathématique de France. May 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  3. ^ University of Chicago (15 March 2011). "Homepage at University of Chicago". University of Chicago. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  4. ^ Bellos, Alex (19 August 2010). "Mathematics 'Nobel' rewards boundary-busting work". New Scientist (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  5. ^ "Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter April 2011" (PDF). The Australian Mathematical Society. April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  6. ^ Hàm Châu (18 November 2005). "Hiện tượng Ngô Bảo Châu". Tuổi trẻ Online. Archived from the original on 1 March 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
  7. ^ K.Hưng (29 December 2005). "10 sự kiện khoa học — công nghệ nổi bật năm 2005". Tuổi trẻ Online. Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  8. ^ Hạ Anh; Hương Giang (19 August 2010). "GS Griffiths: 'Trong giới Toán học, anh Châu vẫn là người Việt'". Vietnamnet. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  9. ^ Koblitz, Neal (1 March 2011). "Interview with Professor Ngô Ba̓o Châu". The Mathematical Intelligencer (in الإنجليزية). 33 (1): 46–50. doi:10.1007/s00283-010-9184-1. ISSN 1866-7414.
  10. ^ "Đại học Khoa Học Tự Nhiên Hà Nội". HUS-VNU official website. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  11. ^ "Ngô Bảo Châu". IMO's official website. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
  12. ^ أ ب ت ث Ham Chau (15 February 2009). "Ngô Bao Châu, sommité mondiale des maths". Le Courrier du Vietnam (in الفرنسية).
  13. ^ Hàm Châu (17 August 2010). "Ngô Bảo Châu, "bom tấn" và "trống đồng" trong toán học" (in الفيتنامية). Dân Trí.
  14. ^ "Le congrès international des mathématiciens" (PDF). Société Mathématique de France. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  15. ^ أ ب "Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2009". Time magazine. 8 December 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009.
  16. ^ "History". Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  17. ^ "Asiacrypt 2016 Organizing Committee". Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  18. ^ "A delicate balance | News | Physical Sciences Division | The University of Chicago". physicalsciences.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  19. ^ "Fields Medalist Professor Ngô Bảo Châu Joins HKU as Chair Professor". www.hku.hk (in الإنجليزية). 5 February 2026. Retrieved 7 February 2026.
  20. ^ "Ordre National De La Legion D'honneur" [National Order of the Legion of Honour]. 22 April 2011. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  21. ^ List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, retrieved 10 November 2012.
  22. ^ "LMS Honorary Members 2021". London Mathematical Society (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  23. ^ "Ngô Bao Châu élu membre honoraire de la London Mathematical Society". Le Courrier du Vietnam (in الفرنسية). Retrieved 6 July 2021.

External links

?
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=نجو_باو_تشاو&oldid=4222392"