هربرت فون بسمارك

هربرت
أمير بسمارك
Herbert von Bismarck (C.W.Allers, 1892).jpg
Herbert von Bismarck (1892, by C. W. Allers)
الاسم المحليHerbert
وُلِدNikolaus Heinrich Ferdinand Herbert Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen
(1849-12-28)28 ديسمبر 1849
برلين، مملكة پروسيا، الاتحاد الألماني
توفي18 سبتمبر 1904(1904-09-18) (aged 54)
فريدريشس‌رو، الإمبراطورية الألمانية
الأسرة النبيلةبسمارك
الزوج
Countess Marguerite, Countess Hoyos
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​
(m. Error)​
الأنجالCountess Hannah Leopoldine Alice von Bismarck-Schönhausen
Countess Maria Goedela von Bismarck-Schönhausen
Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck
Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen
Count Albrecht Edzard Heinrich Karl von Bismarck-Schönhausen
الأبأوتو فون بسمارك
الأميوهانا فون پوتكامر

نيكولاوس هاينرش فرديناند هربرت، أمير[أ] بسمارك (وُلِد بإسم نيكولاوس هاينرش فرديناند هربرت گراف فون بسمارك-شون‌هاوزن؛[ب] 28 ديسمبر 1849 – 18 سبتمبر 1904) كان سياسياً ألمانياً، شغل منصب وزير الخارجية من 1886 حتى 1890. ارتبطت سيرته السياسية بوثوق بأبيه، أوتو فون بسمارك، وقد غادر المنصب بعد أيام من طرد أبيه. وقد خلف أباه كثاني أمير بسمارك في 1898. وقد وُلِد في برلين وتوفي في فريدريشس‌رو.

Styles of
أمير بسمارك
Bismarck-Wappen.png
أسلوب الإشارةHis Serene Highness
أسلوب المخاطبةYour Serene Highness

النشأة

Herbert von Bismarck was born in Berlin, the oldest son of Otto von Bismarck and his wife, Johanna, née von Puttkamer. He had an older sister, Marie (b. 1848), and a younger brother, Wilhelm (b. 1852). He fought in the Franco-Prussian War, sustaining a bullet wound through the left leg during a cavalry charge at the Battle of Mars-La-Tour. He joined the diplomatic service in 1874 on his father's wishes. Bismarck attempted to gain influence with the heir to the German throne, Prince Wilhelm, by appealing to his narcissism.[1] In June 1884, he wrote to thank Wilhelm for a portrait that Wilhelm had given to him after they returned from a state visit to Russia:

I beg Your Royal Highness most subserviently graciously to permit me to lay at your feet my deeply reverent and heartfelt thanks for Graciously Granting me the beautiful picture.... Long it is since I have been so joyful as the joy which Your Royal Highness accorded me by granting me the portrait with your very own Highest signature. For me, the words beneath the picture render it the most valuable possession which I own, and I cannot find words to express how happy Your Royal Highness has made me. I am truly overwhelmed by the Good Grace of Your Royal Highness.... The few days which to my greatest joy I was able to spend directly at the service of Your Royal Highness will always be among the loveliest in my life and... it will be my sole ambition for all time to stand prepared to receive Your Highest orders and to serve you with all my meagre powers.[2]

Bismarck became Under-Secretary and acting head of the Foreign Office in 1885, and the following year, he was appointed the State Secretary for Foreign Affairs. He additionally was appointed Minister of State of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1888. He once said, "My father is the only person who can handle this business" In 1890, when Kaiser Wilhelm II called for the resignation of Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor, Herbert von Bismarck also resigned as State Secretary, despite Wilhelm's attempts to retain him so that his de facto dismissal of his father would "look better in the eyes of the world".[3]

الحياة الشخصية

Bismarck had wanted to marry Princess Elisabeth zu Carolath-Beuthen in 1881, but his father would not allow it, as she was a Catholic divorcée and was ten years older than Herbert. The Chancellor pressured his son with tears, blackmail and threats to disinherit him by getting Kaiser Wilhelm I to change the primogeniture statutes. That experience left Herbert a very bitter and alcoholic man. He once shot five bullets through a Foreign Office window, to be told he may have hit someone. He replied, "Officials have to be kept in a permanent state of irritation and alarm; the moment that ceases they stop working".

On 21 June 1892 in Vienna, he married Countess Marguerite, Countess of Hoyos, a member of the originally Spanish House of Hoyos from Hungary. She herself was half-English and a grand-daughter of Robert Whitehead, the inventor of the torpedo. They had five children:

He was at his father's bedside when the latter died on 30 July 1898, at 10:57 p.m.

وقد توفي في فريدريشس‌رو في 18 سبتمبر 1904.

عاصمة الإدارة الاستعمارية الألمانية في غينيا الجديدة الألمانية سُمِّيَت هربرتس‌هوهِه Herbertshöhe (هي الآن كوكوپو) على شرفِه.

الرتب والنياشين

التكريمات الألمانية[4]
التكريمات الأجنبية[4]

ملاحظات

  1. ^ قالب:German title Fürst
  2. ^ قالب:German title Graf

المراجع

  1. ^ Röhl, John C G (1998). The Kaiser's Early Life (2015, 4th ed.). Cambridge: University Press. pp. 416–21. ISBN 9781107565968.
  2. ^ Röhl p 418
  3. ^ Röhl, John C. G. (2001). Wilhelm II - The Kaiser's Personal Monarchy 1888-1900 (English translation (2004) ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 324–5. ISBN 9781107565951.
  4. ^ أ ب Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat fur das jahr 1903, p. 58
  5. ^ "Eisernes Kreuz von 1870" (in German), Königlich Preussische Ordensliste, 3, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1877, p. 117 
  6. ^ أ ب "Königlich Preussische Ordensliste" (in German), Preussische Ordens-Liste (Berlin) 1: 98, 685, 1886, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=5&skin=2021 
  7. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1902), "Großherzogliche Orden" p. 145
  8. ^ Hof- und - Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern (1890), "Königliche Orden". pp. 31, 85
  9. ^ Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für 1903. (1903). In S. Braunschweig (Ed.), Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig (Vol. 1903). Meyer. p. 11
  10. ^ "Verdienst-orden Philipps des Großmütigen" (in German), Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste, Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1890, p. 81 
  11. ^ Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden". Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901. Dresden: Heinrich. p. 145 – via hathitrust.org.
  12. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1907), "Königliche Orden" pp. 43, 97
  13. ^ "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1904, pp. 66, 95, 158 
  14. ^ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1903) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1903 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1903] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in الدانمركية). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 10 February 2021 – via da:DIS Danmark.
  15. ^ "Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III" (in es), Guía Oficial de España, 1903, p. 173 
  16. ^ "Kongl. Svenska Riddare-Ordnarne" (in sv), Sveriges statskalender för Skottåret 1892, Stockholm, 1891, p. 444 
هربرت، أمير بسمارك الثاني
فرع أصغر من بيت بسمارك
وُلِد: 28 December 1849 توفي: 18 September 1904
نبيل ألماني
سبقه
أوتو فون بسمارك 		أمير بسمارك
30 July 1898 – 18 September 1904 		تبعه
Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck
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