وزير الشئون الخارجية (الصين)

Minister of Foreign Affairs
the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国外交部部长
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
Wang Yi (2023) (cropped).jpg
الحالي
Wang Yi

منذ 25 July 2023
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
الوضعProvincial and ministerial-level official
عضوPlenary Meeting of the State Council
يرأسهCentral Foreign Affairs Commission
المقعدMinistry of Foreign Affairs Building, Chaoyang District, Beijing
المرشـِّحPremier
(chosen within the Chinese Communist Party)
المعيـِّنPresident
with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee
السابقMinister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China
التشكل1 أكتوبر 1949; منذ 76 سنة (1949-10-01
أول شاغلZhou Enlai
النائبVice Minister of Foreign Affairs
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjbz_673089/
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
الصينية المبسطة中华人民共和国外交部部长
النقحرة
المندرينية الفصحى
هان‌يو پن‌ينZhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Wàijiāobù Bùzhǎng
الاسم الصيني البديل
الصينية المبسطة外交部部长
النقحرة
المندرينية الفصحى
هان‌يو پن‌ينWàijiāobù Bùzhǎng

The minister of foreign affairs of the People's Republic of China is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China and one of the country's top and most important State Council posts. Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.[1]

The minister usually is also a member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a state councillor. The Minister is the second-highest ranking diplomat in China after the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission.[2] The current minister is Wang Yi, who concurrently serves as the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission.

History

The post was initially established after the proclamation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949 as the minister of foreign affairs of the Central People's Government, with Zhou Enlai being appointed as both the minister and the premier.[3][4]

List of officeholders

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Important offices held during tenure Premier قالب:Ref.
Took office Left office Term
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central People's Government
1 Cropped ZhouAndDeng.png Zhou Enlai
周恩来
(1898–1976)
1 October 1949 28 September 1954 4 years, 362 days Premier of the State Council Zhou Enlai [5]
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
1 國共內戰時期周恩來.jpg Zhou Enlai
周恩来
(1898–1976)
28 September 1954 11 February 1958 3 years, 136 days Premier of the State Council
Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
Zhou Enlai [5]
2 Chen Yi(communist).jpg Marshal
Chen Yi
陈毅
(1901–1972)
11 February 1958 6 January 1972 13 years, 329 days Vice Premier of the State Council
Head of the Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group
Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission
[6]
3 Ji Pengfei.jpg Ji Pengfei
姬鹏飞
(1910–2000)
6 January 1972 18 November 1973 1 years, 316 days Head of the Party Core Group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs [7]
4 喬木.jpg Qiao Guanhua
喬冠華
(1913–1983)
18 November 1973 2 December 1976 3 years, 14 days Zhou Enlai
Hua Guofeng
[8]
5 Huang Hua (1978).jpg Huang Hua
黄华
(1913–2010)
2 December 1976 19 November 1982 5 years, 352 days Vice Premier of the State Council
State Councillor
Hua Guofeng
Zhao Ziyang
[9]
6 Wu Xueqian.jpg Wu Xueqian
吴学谦
(1921–2008)
19 November 1982 12 April 1988 5 years, 145 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
State Councillor
Deputy Head of the Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group
Zhao Ziyang [10]
7 Qian-Qichen.jpg Qian Qichen
钱其琛
(1928–2017)
12 April 1988 18 March 1998 9 years, 340 days Vice Premier of the State Council
State Councillor
Li Peng [11]
8 Tang Jiaxuan 01.jpg Tang Jiaxuan
唐家璇
(born 1938)
18 March 1998 17 March 2003 4 years, 364 days Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Zhu Rongji [12]
9 Li Zhaoxing (2005).jpg Li Zhaoxing
李肇星
(born 1940)
17 March 2003 27 April 2007 4 years, 41 days Wen Jiabao [13]
10 Yang Jiechi Japan 2020.jpg Yang Jiechi
杨洁篪
(born 1950)
27 April 2007 16 March 2013 5 years, 323 days State Councillor [14]
11 Wang Yi Japan 2019.jpg Wang Yi
王毅
(born 1953)
16 March 2013 30 December 2022 9 years, 289 days State Councillor
Member of the CCP Politburo

Li Keqiang
[15]
12 Qin Gang (cropped).jpg Qin Gang
秦刚
(born 1966)
30 December 2022 25 July 2023 207 days Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
State Councillor
[16]
Li Qiang
13 Wang Yi (2023) (cropped).jpg Wang Yi
王毅
(born 1953)
25 July 2023 Incumbent 2 years, 83 days Member of the CCP Politburo
Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission
[17]

Timeline

Wang Yi (politician)Qin GangWang Yi (politician)Yang JiechiLi ZhaoxingTang JiaxuanQian QichenWu XueqianHuang HuaQiao GuanhuaJi PengfeiChen Yi (marshal)Zhou Enlai

References

Citations

  1. ^ "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress. Retrieved 8 أغسطس 2022.
  2. ^ "China's Communist Party Names Wang Yi to Lead Foreign Policy". Bloomberg.com (in الإنجليزية). 1 يناير 2023. Retrieved 1 يناير 2023.
  3. ^ "Mao Zedong Declares New Nation (1949)". Alpha History. 10 أغسطس 2015. Retrieved 3 سبتمبر 2023.
  4. ^ Martin 2021, p. 57.
  5. ^ أ ب "周恩来生平年谱(1950年——1966年)" [A Chronicle of Zhou Enlai's Life (1950-1966)]. Zhou Enlai Memorial Website. 9 فبراير 2017. Archived from the original on 4 مايو 2023. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  6. ^ "陈毅(1901—1972)" [Chen Yi (1901-1972)]. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 28 سبتمبر 2011. Archived from the original on 11 أغسطس 2023. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  7. ^ "姬鹏飞" [Ji Pengfei]. The Portal of the Central People's Government. 23 أكتوبر 2008. Archived from the original on 14 أكتوبر 2023. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  8. ^ "乔冠华" [Qiao Guanhua]. People's Daily. 8 مارس 2013. Archived from the original on 21 أكتوبر 2022. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  9. ^ "黄华同志生平" [Comrade Huang Hua's life]. China Central Television. 6 ديسمبر 2010. Archived from the original on 14 أكتوبر 2023. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  10. ^ "吴学谦同志生平" [Comrade Wu Xueqian's life]. Guangming Daily. 11 أبريل 2008. Archived from the original on 14 أكتوبر 2023. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  11. ^ "钱其琛同志生平" [Comrade Qian Qichen's life]. Xinhua News Agency. 18 مايو 2017. Archived from the original on 28 نوفمبر 2022. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  12. ^ "唐家璇" [Tang Jiaxuan]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 13 أكتوبر 2023. Archived from the original on 14 أكتوبر 2023. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  13. ^ "李肇星简历" [Li Zhaoxing's resume]. Phoenix Television. 27 أبريل 2007. Archived from the original on 14 أكتوبر 2023. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  14. ^ "杨洁篪同志简历" [Comrade Yang Jiechi's resume]. Xinhua News Agency. 25 أكتوبر 2017. Archived from the original on 23 أكتوبر 2020. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  15. ^ "王毅同志简历" [Comrade Wang Yi's resume]. Guangming Daily. 24 أكتوبر 2022. Archived from the original on 14 أكتوبر 2023. Retrieved 2 أغسطس 2024.
  16. ^ Tian, Yew Lun; Martina, Michael (30 ديسمبر 2022). "China promotes its U.S. envoy Qin Gang to foreign minister". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 27 يناير 2023. Retrieved 30 ديسمبر 2022.
  17. ^ "China replaces foreign minister Qin after brief stint and weeks of speculation". Reuters. 25 يوليو 2023. Archived from the original on 25 يوليو 2023. Retrieved 25 يوليو 2023.

Sources

External links

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