ولاية خوارزم

ولاية خوارزم

Xorazm viloyati
ولاية خوارزم Xorazm viloyati
Region
	Khorezm Region
	Ayaz Kala
	Khorazm in Uzbekistan
	الإحداثيات: 41°20′N 61°0′E / 41.333°N 61.000°E
البلد	أوزبكستان
Established	1938
Capital	Urgench
الحكومة
• Hokim	Jo'rabek Raximov
المساحة
• الإجمالي	6٬050 كم² (2٬340 ميل²)
المنسوب	98 m (322 ft)
التعداد (2023)
• الإجمالي	1٬958٬200
• الكثافة	320/km2 (840/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+5 (East)
مفتاح الهاتف	+998
ISO 3166 code	UZ-XO
المقاطعة	11
المدن	3
Towns	56
Villages	550
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.xorazm.uz

Khorazm Region, also known as the Khorezm or Xorazm Region, (أوزبكية: Xorazm viloyati, Хоразм вилояти, خوارزم ولایتی) is a viloyat (region) of Uzbekistan located in the northwest of the country in the lower reaches of the Amu Darya River. It borders with Turkmenistan, Karakalpakstan, and the Bukhara Region. It covers an area of 6،050 متر كيلومربع (2،340 sq mi).^[1] The population is estimated at 1,959,300 (2023), with 67% living in rural areas.^[2] The capital is Urgench (pop. est. 147 300). Other major towns include Xonqa, Khiva, Shovot, and Pitnak.

View of the central market area of Urgench from the fifth floor of the Hamkor Bank building. In the background the blue and white building of the "Gipermarket", the largest shopping centre in the town.

The climate is a typically arid continental climate, with cold winters and extremely hot, dry summers.

The city of Khiva in Khorezm Region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with world-famous architectural monuments, making Khiva one of the main centers for international tourism in the country.

خيوة

The economy of Khorezm Region is primarily based on cotton. Cotton is by far the main crop, although rice production has increased significantly in the last several years. (though the Uzbek government discourages rice production near to deserts, over water usage concerns) There are also many orchards and vineyards, melon and gourd plantations and potato fields. Khorezm Region is famous for its "gurvak" melon in Uzbekistan. Industry is also heavily oriented to cotton, with cotton refining, cottonseed oil extraction and textiles predominating. Khorezm is a place where many famous scholars were born, such as Abu Rayhan Biruni and al-Khwārizmī. The region has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with over 130 km of railways and 2000 km of surfaced roads. The region is connected by rail to European Russia and the Caucasus. People in Khorezm speak in Khwarazmian, which is an Oghuz dialect of Turkic Languages that is different from Karluk (in which most of other Uzbek regions' people speak).

التقسيمات الإدارية

مقاطعات ولاية خوارزم قبل 2020.

تتكون ولاية خوازوم من 11 مقاطعةs (listed below) and two district-level cities: Urgench and Khiva.^[1]^[3]

مفتاح	المقاطعة	عاصمة المقاطعة
1	مقاطعة باغات	باغات
2	مقاطعة گورلن	گورلن
3	مقاطعة خانقة	خانقة
4	مقاطعة طوپرق قلعة	پيتناك
5	مقاطعة خيوة	خيوة
6	مقاطعة قوش كبير	قوش كبير
7	مقاطعة شاوات	شاوات
8	مقاطعة أورگنچ	قراول
9	مقاطعة ينگي أريق	ينگي أريق
10	مقاطعة ينگي بازار	ينگي بازار
11	مقاطعة هزار آسپ	هزار آسپ

There are 3 cities (Urgench, Khiva, Pitnak) and 56 urban-type settlements in the Khorazm Region.^[1]^[3] In March 2020 the new Tuproqqalʼa District was created out of the larger, eastern part of Hazorasp District.^[4] Gurlen is one of the most unique districts in the region.

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ ^أ ^ب ^ت "Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi" [Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan] (in الأوزبكية). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022.
^ "Viloyat bo'yicha shahar va qishloq aholisi soni" [Urban and rural population in the region] (PDF) (in الأوزبكية). Xorazm regional department of statistics.
^ ^أ ^ب "Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan" (in الأوزبكية and الروسية). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.
^ Decree 23 March 2020, 184-IV, LexUZ.

قالب:Xorazm Region

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[stat-1] أ ^ب ^ت "Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi" [Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan] (in الأوزبكية). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022.

[xorazmstat-2] "Viloyat bo'yicha shahar va qishloq aholisi soni" [Urban and rural population in the region] (PDF) (in الأوزبكية). Xorazm regional department of statistics.

[class-3] أ ^ب "Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan" (in الأوزبكية and الروسية). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.

[4] Decree 23 March 2020, 184-IV, LexUZ.

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