1694

1694 في التقاويم الأخرى
التقويم الگريگوري	1694; MDCXCIV
آب أوربه كونديتا	2447
التقويم الأرمني	1143; ԹՎ ՌՃԽԳ
التقويم الآشوري	6444
التقويم البهائي	−150 – −149
التقويم البنغالي	1101
التقويم الأمازيغي	2644
سنة العهد الإنگليزي	6 Will. & Mar. – 7 Will. & Mar.
التقويم البوذي	2238
التقويم البورمي	1056
التقويم البيزنطي	7202–7203
التقويم الصيني	癸酉年 (الماء الديك); 4390 أو 4330; — إلى —; 甲戌年 (الخشب الكلب); 4391 أو 4331
التقويم القبطي	1410–1411
التقويم الديسكوردي	2860
التقويم الإثيوپي	1686–1687
التقويم العبري	5454–5455
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	1750–1751
- شاكا سامڤات	1616–1617
- كالي يوگا	4795–4796
تقويم الهولوسين	11694
تقويم الإگبو	694–695
التقويم الإيراني	1072–1073
التقويم الهجري	1105–1106
التقويم الياباني	Genroku 7; (元禄７年)
تقويم جوچى	N/A
التقويم اليوليوسي	الگريگوري ناقص 10 يوم
التقويم الكوري	4027
تقويم مينگوو	218 قبل جمهورية الصين; 民前218年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	2237
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	1694 حسب الموضوع:
	الفنون والعلوم
	العمارة - الفن - الأدب - الموسيقى - العلوم
	قوائم الزعماء
	الحكام الاستعماريون - زعماء الدول
	تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات
	المواليد - الوفيات
	تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات
	التأسيسات - الانحلالات
	تصنيف الأعمال
	الأعمال
	v; t; e;

ألفية:	الألفية 2
قرون:	القرن 16 – القرن 17 – القرن 18
عقود:	عقد 1660 عقد 1670 عقد 1680 – عقد 1690 – عقد 1700 عقد 1710 عقد 1720
سنين:	1691 1692 1693 – 1694 – 1695 1696 1697

► | قرن 16 | << قرن 17 >> | قرن 18 | ◄
► | عقد 1660 | عقد 1670 | عقد 1680 | << عقد 1690 >> | عقد 1700 | عقد 1710 | عقد 1720 | ◄
► | ► | 1689 | 1690 | 1691 | 1692 | 1693 | << 1694 >> | 1695 | 1696 | 1697 | 1698 | 1699 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-1694م الى هجري ^{(وصلة خارجية)} | تحويل 31-12-1694م الى هجري ^{(وصلة خارجية)} | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1694

May 27: The French Army devastates Spanish troops at the Battle of Torroella after taking advantage of a fog.

سنة 1694 (MDCXCIV) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الجمعة (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1694 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 694 في الألفية 2، السنة 94 في القرن 17، والسنة 5 في عقد 1690 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1694 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

أحداث

يناير-مارس

January 16 – Francesco Morosini، the Doge of Venice since 1688, dies after ruling the Republic for more than five years and a few months after an unsuccessful attempt to capture the island of Negropont from the Ottoman Empire during the Morean War.
January 18 – Sir James Montgomery of Scotland, who had been arrested on January 11 for conspiracy to restore King James to the throne, escapes and flees to France.
January 21 (January 11 O.S.) – The Kiev Academy، now the national university of Ukraine، receives official recognition by Tsar Ivan V of Russia.
January 28 – Pirro e Demetrio, an opera by Alessandro Scarlatti، is given its first performance, debuting at the Teatro San Bartolomeo in Naples. The opera is adapted in 1708 in London as Pyrrhus and Demetrius and becomes the second most popular opera in 18th century London.
January 29 – French missionary Jean-Baptiste Labat arrives in the "New World", landing at the Caribbean island of Martinique.
February 5 – The ship Ridderschap van Holland is lost at sea، having departed the Cape of Good Hope with a crew of 300, with a destination of Batavia (now Jakarta in Indonesia), normally a voyage of two months. It never arrives and is never seen again.
February 6 – The colony of Quilombo dos Palmares, created by rebel African slaves in Brazil، is destroyed by the bandeirantes، colonial troops under the command of Domingos Jorge Velho. After a successful attack on its capital, Cerca do Macaco، the last King of Dos Palmares, Zumbi، flees after a reign of more than 13 years, but is later captured and executed.
February 26 – Silvestro Valier is elected as the new Doge of Venice to replace the late Francesco Morosini
March 1 – The HMS Sussex treasure fleet of thirteen ships is wrecked in the Mediterranean off Gibraltar، with the loss of approximately 1,200 lives.
March 8 – The Casa da Moeda do Brasil is formed by Peter II of Portugal.

أبريل-يونيو

April 2 – Sheikh Yusuf، exiled by the administrators of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), arrives at the Dutch Cape Colony on the ship De Voetboog, at what is now Cape Town، South Africa، along with two wives, two concubines and 12 children. Resettled by the colonial government at a farm in Zandvliet, the Sheikh introduces Islam to South Africa.
April 7 – The English Navy's 40-gun warship, HMS Ruby، captures the French privateer Entreprenant in battle. The confiscated ship is renamed HMS Ruby Prize.
April 12 – The French ship Diligente, commanded by René Duguay-Trouin، covers the escape of a convoy of ships that he is escorting, but then is surrounded and attacked by six Royal Navy ships led by David Mitchell. Most of the Diligente crew is lost in the battle, and Duguay-Trouin is captured.
April 13 – The largest volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius since 1631 takes place, with lava flows towards both San Giorgio a Cremano and Torre del Greco، after explosions in the crater that began April 5. Around April 20, ash falls are experienced as far away as Calabria.^[1]
April 27 – Frederick Augustus of Wettin، later known as "Augustus the Strong" and the future King of Poland, becomes the new Elector of Saxony upon the death of his 25-year-old older brother, John George IV
May 27 – Taking advantage of a fog, the French Army, with 24,000 troops, fights the Battle of Torroella against an equally large Spanish Army force on the banks of the Ter in Spain, near the city of Girona during the Nine Years' War. The Spaniards suffer 3,000 casualties, while the French sustain 500.
June 22 – An annular solar eclipse is visible across North America and the Atlantic Ocean.^[2]
June 24 – The Tunisian–Algerian War begins as Algerian troops cross into Tunisia.^[3]
June 29 – The Battle of Texel is fought near the Dutch island of Texel، one of the West Frisian Islands. The French Navy force of 8 ships, commanded by Jean Bart، locates and rescues three French ships that had been captured by the Dutch Republic in late May. Bart fights a larger force commanded by Hidde Sjoerds de Vries، who dies of his wounds after being captured.

يوليو-سبتمبر

27 يوليو – The Bank of England is founded through Royal charter by the Whig-dominated Parliament of England، following a proposal by Scottish merchant William Paterson to raise capital, by offering safe and steady returns of interest guaranteed by future taxes. A total of £1.2 million is raised for the war effort against Louis XIV of France by the end of the year, to establish the first-ever government debt.
6 أغسطس – تتويج السلطان حسين من الأسرة الصفوية ليصبح شاه فارس takes place في إصفهان، بعد ثمانية أيام من وفاة والده سليمان الأول.
24 أغسطس – The Dictionnaire de l'Académie française، the first official dictionary of the French language, is presented by Jacques de Tourreil and Academy members on behalf of the Académie française to King Louis XIV.^[4]^[5]
5 سبتمبر – The Great Fire of Warwick breaks out in England and destroys half the town. Donors raise £110,000 toward disaster relief, with Queen Anne contributing £1,000.^[6]
8 سبتمبر – The 1694 Irpinia–Basilicata earthquake causes widespread severe damage and over 6,000 deaths in the Kingdom of Naples.
27 سبتمبر – A hurricane hits Carlisle Bay, Barbados، sinking 27 British ships and resulting in 3,000 casualties.^[7]

أكتوبر-ديسمبر

October 19 – A major windstorm begins and continues for several days, spreading the Culbin Sands over a large area of farmland in the Scottish Highlands in the County of Moray and burying the now-abandoned village of Culbin.^[8]
October 23 – British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phips, fail to seize Quebec from the French.
October 25 – Queen Mary II of England founds the Royal Hospital for Seamen at Greenwich.^[9]
November 12 – The Army of Algeria captures Tunis، the capital of Tunisia، after a siege of three months، bringing an end to the Tunisian–Algerian War. Mohamed Bey El Mouradi، the Bey of Tunis، flees southward while Prince Muhammad ben Cheker of Tunisia becomes the new Dey on behalf of the Dey of Algiers، Hadj Ahmed.^[10]
December 3 – The Parliament of England passes the Triennial Act، requiring general elections every three years.^[11]
December 6 – Thomas Tenison is appointed Archbishop of Canterbury.
December 16 – A total solar eclipse is visible across South America.^[12]

مجهولة التاريخ

إمبراطورية لان شانگ اللاوسية تنهي بشكل غير رسمي.
The notorious voyage of the English slave ship Hannibal (part of the Atlantic slave trade out of بنين) ends with the death of nearly half of the 692 slaves aboard.
Rascians establish the settlement which will become نوڤي صاد على الدانوب.
حانة پاركر تُبنى في ردنگ، مساتشوستس.

مواليد

Paul of the Cross born 3 January

Henrietta Harley, Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer born 11 February

Francis Hutcheson (philosopher) born 8 August

Christiane Charlotte of Württemberg-Winnental born 20 August

Elisha Williams born 26 August

John Vanderbank born 9 September

Yeongjo of Joseon born 13 September

Henry Pelham born 25 September

Tsarevna Praskovya Ivanovna of Russia born 4 October

Augustine Washington born 12 November

Voltaire born 21 November