2025 في ارتياد الفضاء

2025 في ارتياد الفضاء
Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe.jpg
Illustration of NASA's Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP), scheduled to be launched in 2025
الإطلاقات المدارية
الافتتاحية4 January
النهائية5 February
الإجمالية27
النجاحات26
الفشل1
الفشل الجزئي0
الصواريخ
الرحلات التدشينية
التقاعد
2025 في ارتياد الفضاء
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Timeline of spaceflight
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 عقد 2000  2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009 
 عقد 2010  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019 

Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record breaking orbital launches (with at least 300 expected) and increased developments in lunar, Mars and low-earth orbit exploration.

استعراض

الفلك والفيزياء الفلكية

استكشاف المجموعة الشمسية

China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe.[1]

استكشاف القمر

On 15 January, Blue Ghost Mission 1 by Firefly Aerospace and Hakuto-R Mission 2 by ispace launched together on a Falcon 9.

Firefly Aerospace's lunar lander will carry NASA-sponsored experiments and commercial payloads as a part of Commercial Lunar Payload Services program to Mare Crisium.[2] Landing is expected on 2 March 2025.[3]

The Hakuto-R Mission 2 will carry the RESILIENCE lunar lander and the TENACIOUS micro rover.[4] Landing is expected in Mare Frigoris around May–June 2025.[5]

Blue Origin plans to launch their MK1 Lunar Lander as a "pathfinder" mission in 2025.[6]

الارتياد البشري للفضاء

On 30 January, Sunita Williams broke the world record for the most time spent on spacewalk by a woman when she accumulated 62 hours and 6 minutes on her ninth EVA. The record was previously held by Peggy Whitson with 60 hours and 21 minutes.[7]

الارتياد البشري الخاص للفضاء وسياحة الفضاء

The first human spaceflight to polar orbit is expected to occur in March when Fram2 is planned to launch on Crew Dragon Resilience.

Vast plans to launch the first ever commercial space station in 2025.[8]

الإبداع في الصواريخ

Blue Origin completed the maiden flight of its New Glenn rocket on 16 January 2025. The second stage successfully placed its payload into orbit, while the first stage failed to land on the recovery ship offshore.[9]

ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[10]

SpaceX expects to perform an in-space propellant transfer demonstration using two docked Starships in 2025—a critical milestone that will allow SpaceX to refuel their Starship HLS vehicle for an uncrewed lunar landing demonstration in the following year.[11]

Satellite technology

ISRO successfully completed the docking of two SpaDeX satellites (SDX-01 & SDX-02) in the early hours of 16 January 2025.[12] Docking of two vehicles in space has previously only been achieved by the Soviet Union/Russia, United States, ESA, and China.

Kuiper Systems, Amazon's satellite internet subsidiary, plans to ramp up launches for its constellation of over 3,000 satellites. The launches will occur on Falcon 9, Ariane 6, Vulcan Centaur and New Glenn launch vehicles.[13]

Orbital launches

المقالة الرئيسية: List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025 and List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025
Numbers of orbital launches
Month Total Successes Failures Partial failures
January 22 21 1 0
February 5 5 0 0
March TBD TBD TBD TBD
April TBD TBD TBD TBD
May TBD TBD TBD TBD
June TBD TBD TBD TBD
July TBD TBD TBD TBD
August TBD TBD TBD TBD
September TBD TBD TBD TBD
October TBD TBD TBD TBD
November TBD TBD TBD TBD
December TBD TBD TBD TBD
Total 27 26 1 0

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
8 January BepiColombo Sixth gravity assist at Mercury Success
1 March Europa Clipper Gravity assist at Mars
2 March Blue Ghost Mission 1 Lunar landing Landing is targeted for Mare Crisium near Mons Latreille
March Hera Gravity assist at Mars Will conduct observations of the Martian moon Deimos
20 April Lucy Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson Target altitude 922 km
NET April Hakuto-R Mission 2 Lunar landing Landing targeted for Mare Frigoris
31 August JUICE Gravity assist at Venus
24 December Odin Flyby of asteroid 2022 OB5

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

انظر أيضاً: List of spacewalks since 2025
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
16 January
13:01 		6 hours 19:01 Expedition 72
ISS Quest
Hague and Williams ventured outside and replaced the Rate Gyro Assembly Gyroscope 2 on the S0 Truss, replaced the retro reflectors on IDA 3, installed shields on NICER to patch holes in the light shades, relocated the C2V2 cables out of the way so the astronauts and Canadarm 2 could access the worksite, tested a tool on the AMS jumpers, and photographed the AMS jumpers so they can be de-mated on a future spacewalk. As part of a get-ahead task, they inspected an ammonia vent line on Unity and inspected a foot restraint located near the Z1 Radio Antenna. This spacewalk was originally supposed to be performed by Andreas Mogensen and Loral O'Hara during Expedition 70, but it was delayed indefinitely due to a radiator leak on Nauka.[14]
20 January
08:55 		8 hours, 17 minutes 17:12 Shenzhou 19
TSS Wentian
Tasks included installation of space debris protection devices and inspections of the exterior of the TSS.[15]
30 January
12:43 		5 hours, 26 minutes 18:09 Expedition 72
ISS Quest
Wilmore and Williams successfully removed a faulty radio communications unit, although the time needed for this meant that other tasks that were scheduled for the spacewalk weren't accomplished. Williams broke the record for the woman to have spent the most on EVA, with a total of 62 hours and 6 minutes.[7]

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Electron rockets launched from the Māhia Peninsula in New Zealand are counted under the United States because Electron is an American rocket. For a launch attempt to be considered orbital it must be trying to achieve a positive perigee. Launches from the Moon are not included in the statistics.

Australia: 0China: 6France: 0Germany: 0India: 1Iran: 0Italy: 0Japan: 1North Korea: 0Russia: 1USA: 17Circle frame.svg
Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures 		Remarks
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg الصين 6 6 0 0
Flag of India.png الهند 1 1 0 0
Flag of Japan (bordered).svg اليابان 1 1 0 0
Flag of Russia.svg روسيا 1 1 0 0
 الولايات المتحدة 18 17 1 0 Includes Electron launches from Māhia
World 27 26 1 0

By rocket

By family

By type

By configuration

By spaceport

5
10
15
20
Australia
China
France
India
Iran
Japan
Kazakhstan
New Zealand
North Korea
Russia
United States
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Cape Canaveral  الولايات المتحدة 7 7 0 0
Jiuquan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg الصين 2 2 0 0
Kennedy  الولايات المتحدة 5 5 0 0
Plesetsk Flag of Russia.svg روسيا 1 1 0 0
Satish Dhawan Flag of India.png الهند 1 1 0 0
Starbase  الولايات المتحدة 1 0 1 0
Taiyuan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg الصين 1 1 0 0
Tanegashima Flag of Japan (bordered).svg اليابان 1 1 0 0
Vandenberg  الولايات المتحدة 5 5 0 0
Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg الصين 2 2 0 0
Yellow Sea Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg الصين 1 1 0 0
Total 27 26 1 0

By orbit

  •   Transatmospheric
  •   Low Earth
  •   Low Earth (ISS)
  •   Low Earth (CSS)
  •   Low Earth (SSO)
  •   Low Earth (polar)
  •   Medium Earth
  •   Molniya
  •   Geosynchronous
  •   High Earth
  •   Lunar transfer
  •   Heliocentric
Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 1 0 1 0
Low Earth / Sun-synchronous 18 18 0 0 Including flights to ISS and Tiangong (CSS)
Geosynchronous / Tundra / GTO 6 6 0 0
Medium Earth / Molniya 1 1 0 0
High Earth / Lunar transfer 1 1 0 0
Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer 0 0 0 0
Total 27 26 1 0

Expected maiden flights

Rocket Origin Organization Launch Outcome Ref.
New Glenn  الولايات المتحدة Blue Origin 16 January نجاح [16]
Starship Block 2  الولايات المتحدة SpaceX 16 January فشل [17]
Long March 8A  الصين China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology February 11 TBD [18][19]
Eris Block 1  أستراليا Gilmour Space Technologies March TBD [20]
HLVM3  الهند ISRO March TBD [21][22]
Tianlong-3  الصين Space Pioneer May TBD [23] [24]
Ceres-2  الصين Galactic Energy June TBD [25]
Pallas-1  الصين Galactic Energy June TBD [26]
Zhuque-3  الصين LandSpace June TBD [27]
Neutron  الولايات المتحدة Rocket Lab July TBD [28]
HANBIT-Nano  كوريا الجنوبية Innospace July TBD [29]
Kinetica 2  الصين CAS Space September TBD [30]
RFA One  ألمانيا Rocket Factory Augsburg Q3 TBD [31]
Irtysh  روسيا TsSKB Progress December TBD [32]
Hyperbola-3  الصين i-Space December TBD [33] [34]
Antares 330  الولايات المتحدة Northrop Grumman Q4 TBD [35]
Ariane 64  فرنسا ArianeGroup Q4 TBD [36]
Cyclone-4M  أوكرانيا Yuzhnoye Planned TBD [37]
Daytona I  الولايات المتحدة Phantom Space Corporation Planned TBD [38]
Hera-II  المملكة المتحدة Astraius Planned TBD
Nova  الولايات المتحدة Stoke Space Planned TBD [39]
Prime  المملكة المتحدة Orbex Planned TBD [40]
Starship Block 3  الولايات المتحدة SpaceX Planned TBD [41]
Spectrum  ألمانيا Isar Aerospace Planned TBD [42]
Skyrora XL  المملكة المتحدة Skyrora Planned TBD [43]
H3-30  اليابان JAXA and MHI Planned TBD [44]
Solid fuel SLV (All stages variant)  كوريا الجنوبية Agency for Defense Development Planned TBD [45]
Miura 5  إسپانيا PLD Space Planned TBD [46]
Zéphyr  فرنسا Latitude Planned TBD [47]
Nebula-1  الصين Deep Blue Aerospace Planned TBD [48]
Yuanxingzhe-1  الصين Space Epoch Planned TBD [49]
4-meter-class Reusable Launcher  الصين Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology Planned TBD [50][51]
Agnibaan  الهند AgniKul Cosmos Planned TBD [52]
Vikram-1  الهند Skyroot Aerospace Planned TBD [53]

Notes

References

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وصلات خارجية
Generic references:
خط زمني لرحلات الفضاء
 عقد 1940          1944  1945  1946  1947  1948  1949 
 عقد 1950  1950  1951  1952  1953  1954  1955  1956  1957  1958  1959 
 عقد 1960  1960  1961  1962  1963  1964  1965  1966  1967  1968  1969 
 عقد 1970  1970  1971  1972  1973  1974  1975  1976  1977  1978  1979 
 عقد 1980  1980  1981  1982  1983  1984  1985  1986  1987  1988  1989 
 1990s  1990  1991  1992  1993  1994  1995  1996  1997  1998  1999 
 عقد 2000  2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009 
 عقد 2010  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019 
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