2026 في العلوم
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The following scientific events occurred, or are scheduled to occur in 2026.
أحداث
يناير
- 1 يناير
- Researchers operating China’s Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) report the first experimental verification of a theorised density-free plasma operating regime, achieving stable electron densities approximately 1.3–1.65 times the Greenwald limit.[1][2]
- Researchers at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology report a photo-Hall (Hall effect)–based method for detecting semiconductor electronic trap states with approximately 1,000-fold greater sensitivity than existing techniques.[3][4]
- 2 يناير – Researchers at the Vienna University of Technology and the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology demonstrate self-sustained superradiant microwave emission, produced by interacting spins in diamond, offering potential applications in quantum communication and sensing.[5][6]
- 4–8 يناير – 247th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society[7]
- 5 يناير – NASA announces that it has awarded contracts to seven companies to study technologies for the Habitable Worlds Observatory, a next-generation telescope that could launch in the 2040s.[8][9]
- 7 يناير – Astronomers using data from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory report that 2025 MN45 has the fastest spin of any known asteroid larger than 0.5 km (0.31 mi) in diameter, completing one rotation every 1.88 minutes.[10]
- 13 يناير – The European Copernicus Climate Change Service reports that 2025 was the world's third hottest year on record (2024 was the hottest and 2023 the second hottest). In Antarctica, the average annual temperature was the warmest since measurements began and in the Arctic, it was the second highest.[11]
- 14 يناير
- Researchers report the discovery of a new quantum state, bridging the gap between quantum criticality and quantum topology via semimetal CeRu4Sn6.[12]
- Researchers led by the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences report the first direct experimental observation of the Migdal effect, a quantum process in which a recoiling atomic nucleus ejects an electron, confirming a prediction made in 1939 and enabling new approaches to searches for light dark matter.[13][14]
- Researchers from the University of Copenhagen publish a Nature paper explaining little red dots as young and relatively small supermassive black holes enshrouded in a dense cocoon of ionized gas.[15][16]
- The Ice Memory Foundation opens its ice core archive at Concordia Station in Antarctica, storing the first samples from glaciers on Grand Combin, Switzerland and Mont Blanc, France.[17][18][19][20] The samples travelled from Trieste for more than 50 days aboard the Italian icebreaker Laura Bassi.[21]
- 19 يناير
- The first known example of multi-purpose tool use by a cow is reported, with a Brown Swiss named Veronika using both ends of a stick to scratch her own back.[22][23]
- Researchers at the University of California, Davis, develop an AI-driven spectrometer-on-a-chip capable of real-time hyperspectral sensing across the visible and near-infrared range, enabling compact alternatives to conventional laboratory spectrometers.[24][25]
أحداث مجدوَلة
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Liu, Jiaxing; Zhu, Ping; Escande, Dominique Franck; Liu, Wenbin; Xue, Shiwei; Lin, Xin; Tang, Panjun; Wang, Liang; Yan, Ning; Yang, Jinju; Duan, Yanmin; Jia, Kai; Wu, Zhenwei; Cheng, Yunxin; Zhang, Ling (1 يناير 2026). "Accessing the density-free regime with ECRH-assisted ohmic start-up on EAST". Science Advances (in الإنجليزية). 12 (1). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adz3040. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12757026. PMID 41477826.
{{cite journal}}: Check|pmc=value (help); Check|pmid=value (help) - ^ Mishra, Prabhat Ranjan (1 يناير 2026). "China's EAST Tokamak achieves stable operation at densities beyond limits". Interesting Engineering (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 8 يناير 2026.
- ^ Gunawan, Oki; Kim, Chaeyoun; Nainggolan, Bonfilio; Lee, Minyeul; Shin, Jonghwa; Kim, Dong Suk; Jo, Yimhyun; Kim, Minjin; Euvrard, Julie; Bishop, Douglas; Libsch, Frank; Todorov, Teodor; Kim, Yunna; Shin, Byungha (1 يناير 2026). "Electronic trap detection with carrier-resolved photo-Hall effect". Science Advances (in الإنجليزية). 12 (1). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adz0460. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12757034. PMID 41477857.
{{cite journal}}: Check|pmc=value (help); Check|pmid=value (help) - ^ Malayil, Jijo (14 يناير 2026). "New test detects defects in solar cells with 1,000 times sensitivity". Interesting Engineering (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 يناير 2026.
- ^ Kersten, Wenzel; de Zordo, Nikolaus; Diekmann, Oliver; Redchenko, Elena S.; Kanagin, Andrew N.; Angerer, Andreas; Munro, William J.; Nemoto, Kae; Mazets, Igor E.; Rotter, Stefan; Pohl, Thomas; Schmiedmayer, Jörg (2 يناير 2026). "Self-induced superradiant masing". Nature Physics (in الإنجليزية). doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03123-0. ISSN 1745-2473.
- ^ Paleja, Ameya (2 يناير 2026). "First self-powered quantum microwave signal achieved in experiment". Interesting Engineering (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 4 يناير 2026.
- ^ "Calendar". Secretary-General’s Scientific Advisory Board (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 31 ديسمبر 2025.
- ^ "NASA Selects Tech Proposals to Advance Search-for-Life Mission". NASA (in الإنجليزية). 5 يناير 2026. Retrieved 7 يناير 2026.
- ^ "NASA seeks to accelerate development of Habitable Worlds Observatory". Space News (in الإنجليزية). 7 يناير 2026. Retrieved 7 يناير 2026.
- ^ "NSF–DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory Spots Record-Breaking Asteroid in Pre-Survey Observations". Vera C. Rubin Observatory (in الإنجليزية). 7 يناير 2026. Retrieved 11 يناير 2026.
- ^ "Global Climate Highlights 2025". copernicus.eu. 14 يناير 2025. Retrieved 14 يناير 2026.
- ^ D. M. Kirschbaum, L. Chen, D. A. Zocco, H. Hu, F. Mazza, M. Karlich, M. Lužnik, D. H. Nguyen, J. Larrea Jiménez, A. M. Strydom, D. Adroja, X. Yan, A. Prokofiev, Q. Si & S. Paschen (2026). "Emergent topological semimetal from quantum criticality". Nature Physics. Springer Nature: (published online 14 January 2026). doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03135-w.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Yi, Difan; Liu, Qian; Chen, Shi; Dong, Chunlai; Feng, Huanbo; Gao, Chaosong; Huang, Wenqian; Jing, Xinmei; Kong, Lingquan; Li, Jin; Li, Peirong; Liang, Enwei; Ma, Ruiting; Su, Chenguang; Su, Liangliang (15 يناير 2026). "Direct observation of the Migdal effect induced by neutron bombardment". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 649 (8097): 580–583. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09918-8. ISSN 0028-0836.
- ^ Nuo, Xu (16 يناير 2026). "New finding to help probe dark matter". global.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 16 يناير 2026.
- ^ Communication, N. B. I. (15 يناير 2026). "Copenhagen researchers make the front page of Nature: Solving the mystery of the universe's 'little red dots'". nbi.ku.dk (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 يناير 2026.
- ^ Rusakov, V.; Watson, D.; Nikopoulos, G. P.; Brammer, G.; Gottumukkala, R.; Harvey, T.; Heintz, K. E.; Damgaard, R.; Sim, S. A.; Sneppen, A.; Vijayan, A. P.; Adams, N.; Austin, D.; Conselice, C. J.; Goolsby, C. M. (2026). "Little red dots as young supermassive black holes in dense ionized cocoons". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 649 (8097): 574–579. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09900-4. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ^ "Ice from Swiss glacier is safely stored in Antarctica". blue News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 14 يناير 2026.
- ^ "Antarctica ice sanctuary launched to preserve the cores of dying glaciers". Yahoo News (in الإنجليزية الكندية). 14 يناير 2026. Retrieved 14 يناير 2026.
- ^ "Schneehöhle als Klima-Archiv der Erde: Erste Eisbohrkerne in Antarktis-Lagerstätte". stern.de (in الألمانية). 14 يناير 2026. Retrieved 14 يناير 2026.
- ^ Stocker, Thomas (14 يناير 2026). "La première bibliothèque de carottes glaciaires en Antarctique pour protéger la mémoire climatique de l'humanité". The Conversation (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 14 يناير 2026.
- ^ "Antartide: nasce archivio mondiale ghiaccio con primi campioni da Alpi - Borsa Italiana". www.borsaitaliana.it. Retrieved 14 يناير 2026.
- ^ "A cow has been filmed using tools for the first time ever, stunning scientists". BBC Science Focus. 19 يناير 2025. Retrieved 21 يناير 2026.
- ^ Antonio, Mascaró; M.I. Auersperg, Alice (2025). "Flexible use of a multi-purpose tool by a cow". Current Biology. 36 (2): R44-R45. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2025.11.059.
- ^ Ahamed, Ahasan; Myat, Htet; Rawat, Amita; McPhillips, Lisa N.; Islam, M. Saif (19 يناير 2026). "AI-augmented photon-trapping spectrometer-on-a-chip on silicon platform with extended near-infrared sensitivity". Advanced Photonics. 8 (01). doi:10.1117/1.AP.8.1.016008. ISSN 2577-5421.
- ^ "AI-driven ultrafast spectrometer-on-a-chip: A revolution in real-time sensing". EurekAlert! (in الإنجليزية). 20 يناير 2026. Retrieved 21 يناير 2026.
- ^ "Artemis II 2026: NASA prepares first crewed mission to circle around the moon in 50 years, scheduled for February". The Times of India. 25 سبتمبر 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 31 ديسمبر 2025.
وصلات خارجية
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تصنيفات:
- CS1 errors: PMC
- CS1 errors: PMID
- CS1 الإنجليزية الكندية-language sources (en-ca)
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- 2026 في العلوم
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