271
| القرون: | قرن 2nd · قرن 3rd · قرن 4 |
| العقود: | ع240 ع250 ع260 ع270 ع280 ع290 ع300 |
| السنوات: | 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 2 – القرن 3 – القرن 4 |
| عقود: | عقد 240 عقد 250 عقد 260 – عقد 270 – عقد 280 عقد 290 عقد 300 |
| سنين: | 268 269 270 – 271 – 272 273 274 |
Year 271 (CCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelianus and Bassus (or, less frequently, year 1024 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 271 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الامبراطورية الرومانية
- Emperor Aurelian pushes the Vandals back from Pannonia and forces them to withdraw over الدانوب. He withdraws the Roman army from Dacia (modern Romania). (Note: This may have lasted until 272. Both years are mentioned by various sources.)
- يناير
- Battle of Placentia: The Juthungi[1] invade Italy and sack the city of Piacenza. A Roman army (15,000 men)[بحاجة لمصدر] under Emperor Aurelian is ambushed and defeated.
- Battle of Fano: The Juthungi move towards a defenceless Rome. Aurelian rallies his men and defeats the Germanic tribes on the Metauro River, just inland of Fano.
- Battle of Pavia: The Roman army pursues the Alamanni in Lombardy. Aurelian closes the passes in the Alps and encircles the invaders near Pavia. The Alamanni are destroyed and Aurelian receives the title Germanicus Maximus.
- Felicissimus, financial minister of the state treasury, leads an uprising of mint workers against Aurelian. He is defeated and killed on the Caelian Hill.
- Aurelian begins construction of a new defensive wall to protect Rome. The Aurelian Walls, 19 كيلومتر (12 mi), enclose the city with fortifications.
أوروبا
- Victorinus, Emperor of the الامبراطورية الغالية, is assassinated by Attitianus, reportedly for reasons of personal revenge. دوميتيانوس presumably serves as Emperor for a few days before being replaced by تتريكوس الأول.
سوريا
- Zenobia proclaims herself to be Empress, and breaks all relations with the الامبراطورية الرومانية.
- زنوبيا تسبغ على ابنها Vaballathus لقب Augustus.
حسب الموضوع
الفنون والعلوم
- الملك شاپور الأول يبني أكاديمية گنديشاپور (إيران), which becomes the intellectual center of the Sassanid Empire. النسطوريون الهاربون من الاضطهاد الديني يطلبون حمايته. He commissions the refugees to translate Greek and Syriac works on astronomy, الطب والفلسفة.
- البوصلة المغناطيسية تُستخدم لأول مرة في الصين.
مواليد
وفيات
- Ding Feng، جنرال مملكة وو
- دوميتيانوس، امبراطور الامبراطورية الغالية
- Felicissimus, Roman financial minister (rationalis)
- ليو شان، آخر أباطرة مملكة شو (و. 207)
- Pei Xiu، وزير ورسام خرائط مملكة وِيْ (و. 224)
- Sima Wang، جنرال أسرة جين (و. 205)
- Victorinus، امبراطور الامبراطورية الغالية
الهامش
- ^ Watson, Alaric. Aurelian and the Third Century. London, United Kingdom: Routledge, 1999, p. 50.
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