309
| القرون: | قرن 3rd · قرن 4 · قرن 5 |
| العقود: | ع270 ع280 ع290 ع300 ع310 ع320 ع330 |
| السنوات: | 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 3 – القرن 4 – القرن 5 |
| عقود: | عقد 270 عقد 280 عقد 290 – عقد 300 – عقد 310 عقد 320 عقد 330 |
| سنين: | 306 307 308 – 309 – 310 311 312 |
Diocesis of Hispania
| 309 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 309 CCCIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1062 |
| التقويم الأرمني | N/A |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5059 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1535 – −1534 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −284 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1259 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 853 |
| التقويم البورمي | −329 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 5817–5818 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊辰年 (التراب التنين) 3005 أو 2945 — إلى — 己巳年 (التراب الثعبان) 3006 أو 2946 |
| التقويم القبطي | 25–26 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1475 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 301–302 |
| التقويم العبري | 4069–4070 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 365–366 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 231–232 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3410–3411 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10309 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −691 – −690 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 313 ق.ر. – 312 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 323 ق.هـ. – 322 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 309 CCCIX |
| التقويم الكوري | 2642 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1603 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1603年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 852 |
Year 309 (CCCIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Licinianus and Constantius[1] (or, less frequently, year 1062 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 309 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
By place
Roman Empire
- Gaius Ceionius Rufius Volusianus, the Praetorian Prefect of Emperor Maxentius, defeats the usurper Domitius Alexander and purges Africa of his supporters.
Persia
- King Hormizd II, ruler of the Sassanid Empire, demands that the king of the Ghassanids pays tribute. After the king refuses, Hormizd invades Ghassanid territory. The Ghassanids seek aid from Maximinus Daza, but before a Roman army can arrive, Hormizd defeats the Ghassanid army and kills their king. A Ghassanid force then ambushes Hormizd's small retinue while the latter is on a hunting trip, and the Sasanian king is mortally wounded. He dies after a 7-year reign.[2]
- Hormizd is succeeded by his infant son Shapur II following the brief reign and murder of Adur Narseh.[3]
By topic
Religion
- Pope Marcellus I is banished from Rome by Emperor Maxentius.[4]
- April 18 – Eusebius succeeds Marcellus I as the 31st pope, but is himself banished on August 17 to Sicily (these events may have also taken place in 310).[5]
مواليد
- Shapur II (the Great), king of the Sassanid Empire (d. 379)
وفيات
- January 16 – Marcellus I, bishop of Rome (b. 255)
- Adur Narseh, king of the Sassanid Empire
- Elias and companions, Christian martyrs
- Hormizd II, king of the Sassanid Empire
References
- ^ Smith, William (1862). A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology and Geography (Partly Based Upon the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology). HarperCollins. p. 1008.
- ^ Bal'ami, Abu Ali. Annals, Chapter 15.
- ^ Smith Williams, Henry (March 16, 2019). The Historians' History of the World. Creative Media Partners. ISBN 9781010421023.
- ^ Johann Joseph Ignaz, von Doellinger; Baur, Ferdinand Christian; Gieseler, Johann Carl Ludwig; Plummer, Alfred; Wordsworth, Christopher (1876). Hippolytus and Callistus: or, the Church of Rome in the first half of the third century. p. 66.
- ^ Bower, Archibald (1844). The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome to A.D. 1758 · Volume 1. Griffith and Simon. p. 41.
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