313
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 3 – القرن 4 – القرن 5 |
| عقود: | عقد 280 عقد 290 عقد 300 – عقد 310 – عقد 320 عقد 330 عقد 340 |
| سنين: | 310 311 312 – 313 – 314 315 316 |
| 313 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 313 CCCXIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1066 |
| التقويم الأرمني | N/A |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5063 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1531 – −1530 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −280 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1263 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 857 |
| التقويم البورمي | −325 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 5821–5822 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬申年 (الماء القرد) 3009 أو 2949 — إلى — 癸酉年 (الماء الديك) 3010 أو 2950 |
| التقويم القبطي | 29–30 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1479 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 305–306 |
| التقويم العبري | 4073–4074 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 369–370 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 235–236 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3414–3415 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10313 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −687 – −686 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 309 ق.ر. – 308 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 319 ق.هـ. – 318 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 313 CCCXIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 2646 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1599 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1599年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 856 |
Emperor Maximinus Daza (r. 310–313)
Year 313 (CCCXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Licinianus (or, less frequently, year 1066 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 313 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. This year is notable for ending of the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- At the end of 312 or in early 313, the retired Emperor Diocletian dies in his palace in Split, most likely from natural causes.
- February: Emperors Constantine I and Licinius convene in Mediolanum (modern Milan). Licinius marries Constantine's half-sister Constantia, and they issue the Edict of Milan. This edict ends the Great Persecution against the Christians and is the first piece of legislation in western history to decree freedom of religion. It also returns property confiscated from Christians.[1] The edict is posted in Nicomedia on June 13.
- Emperor Maximinus Daza crosses the Bosphorus with an army of 70,000 men and lays siege to Heraclea in Thrace. He captures the city after eight days.
- Battle of Tzirallum: Licinius defeats his rival Maximinus in Thrace, who then flees to Cilicia. After losing the Cilician Gates to Licinius' forces, Maximinus commits suicide.
- Licinius conducts a purge of the wider Tetrarchic dynasty. He executes Galerius' son Candidianus, Valerius Severus' son Severianus (whom he accuses of conspiracy), and Maximinus' wife, son and daughter. Diocletian's wife Prisca and daughter Galeria Valeria go into hiding.
Asia
- March 14 – Emperor Huai of Jin is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han-Zhao). At the imperial new year he and a number of former Jin officials are poisoned. Crown prince Min of Jin, age 13, succeeds, in Chang'an, his uncle Huai of Jin and becomes the new emperor of the Jin Dynasty.
- Nintoku, the fourth son of Ōjin, becomes the 16th emperor of Japan. The historical profile of Nintoku is generally accepted as fact without attributing all of the things he allegedly accomplished.[2]
By topic
Art and Science
- Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (or Basilica Nova), in Rome, is finished.
Religion
- February 3 – Edict of Milan: Constantine the Great and co-emperor Licinius meet at a conference in Mediolanum (modern Milan). They proclaim a policy of religious freedom for all, ending the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire and returning property confiscated from Christians. The edict is posted in Nicomedia on June 13.
- October 2 – Lateran Synod: Donatism is declared a heresy.
- Arius preaches of the human nature of Jesus.
Births
- Cyril of Jerusalem, Christian bishop and theologian (d. 386)
- Didymus the Blind, Alexandrian theologian (d. 398)
- Shi Hong, Chinese emperor of the Jie state (d. 334)
Deaths
- March 14 – Huai of Jin, Chinese emperor (b. 284)
- Achillas (the Great), pope and patriarch of Alexandria
- Galerius Valerius Maximinus, Roman emperor (b. 270)
- Candidianus (son of Galerius)
- Severianus, son of Valerius Severus
- Guangxian, Chinese empress of the Xiongnu state
- Zhang Huiguang (or Wuxiao), Chinese empress
References
- ^ Frend, W. H. C. (1965). The Early Church. SPCK. p. 137.
- ^ Wetzler, Peter (1998-02-01). Hirohito and War: Imperial Tradition and Military Decision Making in Prewar Japan (in الإنجليزية). University of Hawaii Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-8248-6285-5.
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