49 ق.م.

ألفية:	الألفية 1 ق.م.
قرون:	القرن 2 ق.م. – القرن 1 ق.م. – القرن 1
عقود:	عقد 70 ق.م.  عقد 60 ق.م.  عقد 50 ق.م.  – عقد 40 ق.م. –  عقد 30 ق.م.  عقد 20 ق.م.  عقد 10 ق.م.
سنين:	52 ق.م. 51 ق.م. 50 ق.م. – 49 ق.م. – 48 ق.م. 47 ق.م. 46 ق.م.

السنة 49 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 50 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 48 ق.م..

 الأحداث

 حسب المكان

 الجمهورية الرومانية

• Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus.
• Caesar's Civil War commences:
  • January 1 – The Roman Senate receives a proposal from Julius Caesar that he and Pompey should lay down their commands simultaneously. The Senate responds that Caesar must immediately surrender his command.
  • January 10 – Caesar leads his army across the Rubicon, which separates his jurisdiction in Cisalpine Gaul from that of the Senate in Rome, and thus initiates a civil war. In response, the Senate invokes the senatus consultum ultimum.
  • February – Pompey's flight to Epirus (in Western Greece) with most of the Senate.
  • March 9 – Caesar advances against Pompeian forces in Spain.
  • April 19 – Siege of Massilia: Caesar commences a siege at Massilia against the Pompeian Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. He leaves the newly raised legions XVII, XVIII and XIX to conduct the siege. Decimus Brutus – victor over the Veneti (see 56 BC) – is in charge of the fleet to blockade the harbor.
  • June – Caesar arrives in Spain; seizes the Pyrenees passes against the Pompeians L. Afranius and Marcus Petreius.
  • June 7 – Cicero slips out of Italy and goes to Thessaloniki.
  • July 30 – Caesar surrounds Afranius and Petreius's army in Ilerda.
  • August 2 – Pompeians in Ilerda surrender to Caesar and are granted pardon.
  • August 24 – Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in North Africa by the Pompeians under Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia (whom he defeated earlier in the Battle of Utica) in the Battle of the Bagradas, after which he commits suicide.
  • September – Brutus defeats the combined Pompeian-Massilian naval forces of the siege of Massilia, while the Caesarian fleet in the Adriatic Sea is defeated near Curicta (Krk).
  • September 6 – Massilia surrenders to Caesar, as he is coming back from Spain.
  • October – Caesar is appointed Dictator in Rome.

 شيونگ‌نو

• گگين خان يهزم the Usuns, conquers the Uguye ( Ugrians ), Gyanguns and Dinlins .

 المواليد

• Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, Roman consul (ت. 25 AD)

 الوفيات

• January 10 – Xuan of Han, emperor of the Han dynasty (و. 91 BC)
• Aristobulus II, king and high priest of Judea
• Gaius Memmius, Roman orator and poet
• Gaius Scribonius Curio, Roman politician
• Jieyou, princess of the Han Dynasty (و. 121 BC)
• Marcus Perperna, Roman politician
• Zheng Ji, general of the Han Dynasty