645 ق.م.
645 ق.م. حسب الموضوع | |
السياسة | |
زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
المواليد – الوفيات | |
تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
التأسيسات – الانحلالات |
خطأ لوا: Invalid number -644.
السنة 645 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 646 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 644 ق.م..
الأحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
الشرق الأدنى
روما
- الملك : Tullus Hostilius .
الصين
- حوليات الربيع والخريف، a Chinese book of records, mentions that on December 24 of this year there were five meteors in the sky. It was the first Chinese observation of meteors.
- The 15th year of the reign of Lusk Prince Si-gun [ 1 ] .
- In the 1st moon, Lu Gong went to Qi [ 2 ] .
- In the 1st moon, the Chu people fought with the Xiu [ 3 ] .
- In the 3rd moon, a congress of princes was held and a treaty was concluded in Mu-qiu (the princes Qi , Song , Chen , Wei , Lu , Zheng , Xu and Cao were present ), it was decided to provide assistance to Xiu [ 4 ] . The allied troops gathered in Kuan, and the commanders (the Lu army was commanded by Gongsun Ao) went to help Xiu [ 5 ] .
- In the spring, the Qin Mu-gong appointed Pei Bao as commander, but he himself led the army against Jin and penetrated deep into its territory [ 6 ] .
- The Jin prince set out on a campaign against Qin , appointing Bu Yang as charioteer instead of Qing Zheng (who was advised by fortune tellers on a tortoise shell) [ 7 ] .
- According to the Spring and Autumn Chronicles , there was a solar eclipse in the 5th lunar month [ 8 ] . Sima Qian notes that "it was not recorded", i.e. its day was not indicated [ 9 ] . Indeed, according to modern data Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine , there could not have been a solar eclipse in China in 645 BC, and the record is fictitious.
In the 7th month, the armies of Qi and Cao attacked Li (a possession in Chu) [ 10 ] .
- In the 8th month, locusts appeared in Lu . In the 9th month, the Lu Gong returned from the congress. In the same month, Jiji returned to Zeng , and on the day of Jimao , there was darkness, and lightning struck the Lu temple of Yibo (according to the Zuo Zhuan , this was a punishment for the crime of the Zhang clan, to which the temple of the Lu dignitary Yibo belonged) [ 11 ] .
- On the 9th moon, on the day of Ren Xu [ 12 ] , a battle between the armies of Qin and Jin took place in the lands of Han (Han Yuan). The chariot of the Jin prince got stuck in a swamp, and Qing Zheng abandoned him. Mu Gong rushed at the Jin prince, but was surrounded. According to the "Lüshi Chun Qiu", it came to a fight between the chariots of the princes themselves [ 13 ] . But the Qin gong, with the help of the warriors who had previously eaten his horse near the Qishan Mountains, defeated the Jin [ 14 ] .
- Mu-gong decided to sacrifice Hui-gong to the supreme ruler, but the ambassador of the Zhou king and the sister of Yi-wu (the wife of the Qin prince), as well as Gongsun Zhi (episode 104 “ Guo yu ”), pleaded for him, and the Qin prince granted the Jin 7 lao of cattle [ 15 ] .
- In the 11th month, Mu-gong made an alliance with the Jin Gong in Wangcheng, gave him seven lao of cattle, while Hui-gong gave Qin the lands west of the Yellow River and agreed to send his son as a hostage [ 16 ] . The Jin Hui-gong , captured by the Qin, initially did not want to return and asked the Jin to elevate his son Yu to the throne (episode 105 “ Guo yu ”), but was then restored to power [ 17 ] .
- Returning to Jin , Huigong executed Qing Zheng on the day of Ding Chou (not allowing him to commit suicide) and began to improve governance (episode 106, " Guo Yu ") [ 18 ] .
- In Qi, Guan Zhong (Guan Jing-zi) and Xi Peng died . Before his death, the former warned the ruler against some dignitaries [ 19 ] (according to Chapter 5, they died in 648 [ 20 ] ).
- In winter, the Song people fought with Cao [ 21 ] .
- In winter, the Chu people defeated Xiu at Loulin (a locality in Xiu) [ 22 ] .
حسب الموضوع
الدين
المواليد
الوفيات
- Guan Zhong, prime minister of Qi
- Archilochos, Greek poet
المصادر
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