809
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع770 ع780 ع790 ع800 ع810 ع820 ع830 |
| السنوات: | 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 770 عقد 780 عقد 790 – عقد 800 – عقد 810 عقد 820 عقد 830 |
| سنين: | 806 807 808 – 809 – 810 811 812 |
| 809 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 809 DCCCIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1562 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 258 ԹՎ ՄԾԸ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5559 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1035 – −1034 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 216 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1759 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1353 |
| التقويم البورمي | 171 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6317–6318 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊子年 (التراب الفأر) 3505 أو 3445 — إلى — 己丑年 (التراب الثور) 3506 أو 3446 |
| التقويم القبطي | 525–526 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1975 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 801–802 |
| التقويم العبري | 4569–4570 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 865–866 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 731–732 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3910–3911 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10809 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −191 – −190 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 187–188 |
| التقويم الهجري | 193–194 |
| التقويم الياباني | Daidō 4 (大同４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 809 DCCCIX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3142 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1103 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1103年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1352 |
Year 809 (DCCCIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 809th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 809th year of the 1st millennium, the 9th year of the 9th century, and the 10th and last year of the 800s decade.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Spring – Siege of Serdica: Krum, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, captures the fortress of Serdica (modern Sofia), after a long siege.[1] According to Byzantine sources, he massacres the garrison (supposedly 6,000 men), sacks the city, and razes the city walls, before returning with much loot to Bulgaria.[2] In the following years (and centuries), Serdica will serve as a base for the expansion of the Bulgars to the south of the Balkans.
Europe
- A Byzantine fleet lands in the Venetian Lagoon, and attacks a Frankish flotilla at Comacchio, but is defeated. Doge Obelerio degli Antenori marries a Frankish bride, Carola; she becomes the first dogaressa of Venice.
- Aznar Galíndez I succeeds Aureolus, as count of Aragon (modern Spain). He is installed by King Louis the Pious (a son of emperor Charlemagne), and remains a Frankish vassal.
- A rebellion in Gharb al-Andalus (modern Portugal) is crushed by the Emirate of Córdoba.[3]
Abbasid Caliphate
- March 24 – Caliph Harun al-Rashid dies at Tus, on an expedition to put down an uprising in Khorasan (modern Iran). He is succeeded by his son Muhammad ibn Harun al-Amin.
Asia
- Emperor Heizei becomes ill, and abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Saga, who is installed as the 52nd emperor of Japan.[4]
- Emperor Govinda III defeats his rival Nagabhata II, and obtains the submission of the Pala Empire (India).[5][6]
حسب الموضوع
Religion
- Council of Aachen (809): Frankish bishops adopt the filioque addition in the Creed. Pope Leo III intervenes, and refuses to recognize it as valid.
مواليد
- Hunayn ibn Ishaq, Muslim scholar and physician (d. 873)
- Jing Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 827)
- Wen Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 840)
وفيات
- 24 مارس - الخليفة العباسي هارون الرشيد. (ولد 763 م)
- March 26 – Ludger, Frisian missionary
- July 14 – Ōtomo no Otomaro, Japanese general and Shōgun (b. 731)
- عباس بن الأحنف، شاعر عربي (b. 750)
- Aejang, king of Silla (b. 788)
- Aureolus of Aragon, Frankish nobleman
- Cellach Tosach mac Donngaile, Irish king
- Elfodd, Welsh bishop (approximate date)
- Gang, king of Balhae (Korea)
- Wang Shizhen, Chinese general (b. 759)
المراجع
- ^ Theophanes Confessor. Chronographia, p. 485
- ^ Fine 1991, p. 95.
- ^ Serrão, Joel; de Oliveira Marques, A. H. (1993). "O Portugal Islâmico". Hova Historia de Portugal. Portugal das Invasões Germânicas à Reconquista (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Editorial Presença. p. 125.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Emperor Saga, Saganoyamanoe Imperial Mausoleum, Imperial Household Agency
- ^ The Cambridge Shorter History of India, p. 143
- ^ Dynastic History of Magadha by George E. Somers, p. 179
المصادر
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